In PL/SQL anonymous block

Similar Questions

• pl/sql-anonymous block filled

  Hello
  I have executed this PL/SQL block without errors, but I don't see that the result .i can see anonymous block realized as a result.
  I use SQL Developer...
  Help, please
  
  Set serveroutput on
  declare
  form constant char (20): = "square";
  real (6) region;
  side constant number (6): = 2;
  PI constant number (4,2): = 3.14;
  constant number of RADIUS (5): = 2;
  Len number constant (5): = 3;
  constant number of width (5): = 3;
  Start
  case
  What = "square" shape then area: = side * side;
  shape = "circle".
  then
  Start
  area: pi = *(radius*radius);
  dbms_output.put_line (' the area of the circle is :'|| area);
  end;
  what form = "reactangle."
  then the area: = len * width;
  on the other
  Start
  dbms_output.put_line (' not correct form ": form");
  raise program_error;
  end;
  end case;
  commit;
  end;
  /
  
  
  Thank you

  to_learn wrote:
  Hello
  I have executed this PL/SQL block without errors, but I don't see that the result .i can see anonymous block realized as a result.
  I use SQL Developer...

  displayed code performs as programmed.

  Nothing Is displayed for the 'square '!

• Oracle SQL Developer 3.0: Debugging of PL/SQL anonymous blocks: ISSUES

  Hello
  I just downloaded the Oracle SQL Developer 3.0. I used EA versions because they have emerged and was happy to see the final version. So I immediately tried to debug an anonymous block (something I was not looking to do in EA versions) and nothing happened.
  
  The "Debug" is grayed out and the string 'ctrl-SHIFT-F10' key did nothing. I found this forum:
  Re: 30EA1: debugging of anonymous block?
  and Vadim Tropashko follow-up advice. This has nothing to my anonymous block but has worked well for a simple example.
  
  So I started to whittle my anonymous block to the bottom to find the culprit, here's a breaking point repeatable for me:

  declare
      stmt1 long;
      stmt2 long;
      stmt3 long;
      stmt4 long;
      p_data varchar2( 500 );
      i      varchar2( 10 );
  BEGIN
      STMT1 := 1;
      STMT2 := 1;
      STMT3 := 1;
      STMT4 := 1;
      
      --the moment this is in the block "Debug" is no longer an option
       select
          SendDocumentResult
         into
          p_data
         from
          XMLTABLE( '/data' 
                  PASSING 
                  xmltype.createxml( '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><data><SendDocumentResult>test</SendDocumentResult></data>' ) 
                  COLUMNS SendDocumentResult varchar2( 1000 ) PATH 'SendDocumentResult' ) ;
  end;

  The moment that I SELECT INTO... XMLTABLE() it fails (a normal SELECT INTO works very well).
  
  Is this a problem with my environment or there's a problem with SQL Developer 3.0.04. Overlooking the comments of K, it seems that debugging has worked for 'simple' blocks, so I wonder if it's just out of reach...
  
  My environment:

  Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production     
  PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production                                           
  CORE     11.2.0.1.0     Production                                                         
  TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production                
  NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  
  and Oracle SQL Developer
  3.0.04 (Buld Main 04.34 with bundled Java) on a Window's XP box.

  The analysis has been the problem indeed. Can offer no alternative workaround, that packing horror XML in a view.

• PL/SQL anonymous block - try to call the function within cursor

  Hello-
  
  I need to create an anonymous block that contains a cursor and function. I want to call the function from the cursor and function will essentially have an ID as parameter and will return a list of values comma separated.
  
  However, when I try to do it I get the error 'function 'GET_PAYMENT_DATES' is not usable in SQL.
  
  Does anyone know of a workaround? I'm trying to avoid having to store this function.
  
  Thank you
  Christine

  Well you can't do this using an sql not stored function.
  What you could do is to increase your sort_area_size which can help you to overcome the performance Bug.

  for example: alter session set sort_area_size = 64000;

  other than that, it seems that you need a stored function

• pl/sql anonymous block

  Hello
  I use the apex of oracle 10g 3.2
  
  I want to display some fields in a table format for which I use anonymous pl/sql block.
  I use the slider for that.
  
  declare
  News c is select...
  Start
  I'm in the loop c
  -----------
  HTP.p ();
  ---------
  end loop;
  end;
  
  Databasetable A has 3 columns.
  Name of the person, education, brands.
  
  Now, a person can have more than one education as
  
  A 12TH-90
  A 10-98
  B - b - 90
  
  Now if I just use a slider I row-by-row and I just use htp.p and display fields.
  
  Now what I want is whenever there are more then one entry for a person I want to view together
  that is in one table itself all the information should be there.
  
  p. ex. A - 10th, 12th - 98.90
  B - b - 90
  
  So in a page, you need only one table for each person. If there are more entries for a person in the db table,
  then I should the club upward?
  
  How can I reach it?
  
  Thank you

  Hello

  See aggregation Techniques String

  * 009 *.

• Region of HTLM apex 4.0 Refresh (sql/pl sql anonymous block)

  Is it possible to update this area of dynamic action through refreshment?
  
  No luck for me.
  
  Thank you

  Hello

  M don't know if pl/sql refreshment APEX 4.x area or not...

  But there is a work around to do the same thing to the point 3.2 and will work for 4.0...

  Instead of the region of PL/SQL create HTML Region and enter the source

  Then, through a combination of javascript and ondemand process... fill your div with content you want...

  Kind regards
  Shijesh

• Transition from Unix to an anonymous block variable

  Hello..
  
  Any1 can tell me how to pass a variable to a Pl Sql anonymous block unix
  var1 = "grep"a"$cmdfile |" nawk f «;» '{print $2} ' | TR-s ' ' | cut-d ""-f2 "
  var2 = "grep"b"$cmdfile |" nawk f «;» '{print $3} ' | TR-s ' ' | cut-d ""-f2 "
  
  So when I write an anonymous block how to pass these values var1 and var2?
  Thanks in advance

  I don't know how would be an anonymous block will be useful for any application. We generally use stored procedures and for this case, we have used to refer to the unix variable as below.

  execute stored_proc_name unixvar1 unixvar2
  

  and in the code

  create or replace procedure stored_proc_name... ...
  begin
  unixvar1:=&1;
  unixvar2:=&2;
  end;
  

  I hope this helps.

• need to run an anonymous block

  Hi guys,.

  I have a proc as below.

  () proc_expl

  EmpID in number,

  Ename in varchar2,

  marks_typ brands);

  marks_type is the type of record which consists of 3 topics.

  marks_typ (number number sub1, sub2, sub3 number)

  and I declared with type of table of this record type.

  now I want to run anonymous block and I give the values of the parameters like below:

  declare

  EmpID in number,

  Ename in varchar2,

  marks_typ brands

  Start

  EmpID: = 123.

  Ename: = 'abc ',.

  Mark marks_typ: = marks_typ (55,67,78);

  () proc_expl

  EmpID = > empid.

  Ename = > ename,

  brands = > marks_typ);

  end;

  can someone please suggest me why this is not running properly.

  Thanks in advance!

  Rgds,

  LKR

  
  

  Try the below

  CREATE or REPLACE TYPE marks_type IS OBJECT (sub1 NUMBER (10),)

  Sub2 NUMBER (10),

  SUB3 NUMBER (10)

  );

  CREATE or REPLACE TYPE marks_typ IS TABLE OF THE marks_type;

  CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_expl (empid NUMBER,

  Ename VARCHAR2,

  brand marks_typ

  )

  AS

  v_marks marks_typ: = points;

  BEGIN

  BECAUSE me IN 1.v_marks. COUNTY

  LOOP

  DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (v_marks (i) .sub1 |) «, » || v_marks (i) .sub2 | «, » || v_marks (i). SUB3);

  END LOOP;

  END;

  SET SERVEROUTPUT ON

  DECLARE

  EmpID NUMBER;

  Ename VARCHAR2 (20);

  Mark marks_typ: = marks_typ();

  BEGIN

  EmpID: = 123;

  Ename: = 'abc ';

  Marks.extend;

  Marks (1): = marks_type (55,67,78);

  proc_expl (EmpID, Ename, mark);

  END;

  Execution: -.

  SQL > DECLARE

  2 empid NUMBER;

  3 ename VARCHAR2 (20);

  4 points marks_typ: = marks_typ();

  5 BEGIN

  6 empid: = 123;

  ename 7: = 'abc ';

  8 marks.extend;

  9 marks (1): = marks_type (55,67,78);

  10 proc_expl (empid, ename, marks);

  11 END;

  12.

  55,67,78

  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

  It may be useful

• Anonymous blocks that goes down and creates a table

  Version: 11.2.0.3

  I'm relatively new to PL/SQL.

  We have a table named CHK_CNFG_DTL.

  I want to create a backup table for CHK_CNFG_DTL who will be named as CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_ < timestamp > for example: CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_JULY_22_2013

  Creating this backup table must be automated, so I want to create an anonymous block that will first remove the existing backup table and then create a new backup of the original table.

  The code below works fine. But the first time when you run it, the loop will not iterate because there is no such table named % CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP.

  declare

  v_stmt varchar2 (1000);

  date of T_DATE;

  Start

  for rec in

  (select * from user_tables where table_name like '% CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP')

  loop

  Start

  run immediately "alter session set nls_date_format =" DD_MON_YYYY "';"

  v_stmt: = 'drop table' | Rec.table_name | "purge."

  dbms_output.put_line (v_stmt);   -Old backup drops table

  immediately run v_stmt;

  Select sysdate in double T_DATE;

  v_stmt: = "create table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_ | TO_DATE (V_DATE): ' in select * from CHK_CNFG_DTL';

  dbms_output.put_line ('Bkp création table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_' | to_date (v_date));

  dbms_output.put_line (v_stmt);

  immediately run v_stmt;  -Creates the new table of backup
  

  exception

  while others

  then

  dbms_output. Put_line (rec.table_name |'-'|) SQLERRM);

  end;

  end loop;

  end;

  /

  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

  -Backup table was not created.

  SQL > select table_name from user_Tables where table_name like '% CHK_CNFG_DTL ';

  TABLE-NAME

  ------------------------------

  CHK_CNFG_DTL

  Of course, this can fixed by creating a table as bleow before running the anonymous block

  SQL > create table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_JULY_22_2013 (x varchar2 (37));

  Table created.

  and now the block will be executed with success as

  24 end;

  25.

  drop table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_JULY_22_2013 purge

  Creating table Bkp CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_22_JUL_2013

  create the table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_22_JUL_2013 select * from CHK_CNFG_DTL

  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

  But it goes to production. We cannot have a table like CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_JULY_22_2013 without an appropriate reason.

  How can I change the code above so that if even if there is no such like '% CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP' table, he will create the backup table?

  Hello

  Why don't you press the create backup of the loop?

  declare

  v_stmt varchar2 (1000);

  date of T_DATE;

  Start

  for rec in

  (select * from user_tables where table_name like 'CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP %')

  loop

  Start

  run immediately "alter session set nls_date_format =" DD_MON_YYYY "';"

  v_stmt: = 'drop table' | Rec.table_name | "purge."

  dbms_output.put_line (v_stmt);   -Old backup drops table

  immediately run v_stmt;

  exception

  while others

  then

  dbms_output. Put_line (rec.table_name |'-'|) SQLERRM);

  end;

  end loop;

  Select sysdate in double T_DATE;

  v_stmt: = "create table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_ | TO_DATE (V_DATE): ' in select * from CHK_CNFG_DTL';

  dbms_output.put_line ('Bkp création table CHK_CNFG_DTL_BKP_' | to_date (v_date));

  dbms_output.put_line (v_stmt);

  immediately run v_stmt;  -Creates the new table of backup

  end;

• Unexpected result with select max (colmn) in anonymous block

  Hello
  
  The following query gives me 28 800 like sum (sal)

  SELECT SUM(salary)
  FROM employees 
      WHERE department_id =60
  O/P is :  28800

  But when I use the above query in anonymous block, it gives me 684400

  DECLARE
   v_sum_sal NUMBER;
   department_id employees.department_id%TYPE := 60;
  BEGIN
      dbms_output.put_line ('The department_id is'||department_id);
     SELECT SUM(salary)
        into v_sum_sal 
      FROM employees 
      WHERE department_id = department_id ;
     dbms_output.put_line ('The sum of sal is'||v_sum_sal);
  END;

  Exit instructions above gives me 684400 as output... But the grounds are 28800
  
  You can me why the output differs block anonymous reference please

  Hello

  What about prefixing all your PL/SQL variables so that they do not match a column_name :

  DECLARE
   v_sum_sal NUMBER;
   v_department_id employees.department_id%TYPE := 60;
  BEGIN
      dbms_output.put_line ('The department_id is'||v_department_id);
     SELECT SUM(salary)
        into v_sum_sal
      FROM employees
      WHERE department_id = v_department_id ;
     dbms_output.put_line ('The sum of sal is'||v_sum_sal);
  END;
  

  Because, with the first names, where clause was equivalent to:

  where 1=1
  

• Anonymous block Source code

  How can I request/access to the source code of an anonymous block? For example, if I want the source of a particular procedure, it is accessible from the table 'all_source. Even if she throws the source for an anonymous block after it is done with her, always store it somewhere while it's executing analysis, it should at least be accessible as part of the package as follows:

  declare
      src_code varchar2;
  begin
      select source
      into   src_code
      from   wherever the DB stores it;
  
      dbms_output.put_line(src_code);
  end;

  How can I request/access to the source code of an anonymous block

  If you give the anonymous block a unique label, you might be able to query v$ sql:

  SQL> col guid new_val guid
  SQL>
  SQL> select sys_guid() guid from dual
    2  /
  
  GUID
  --------------------------------
  C418F340066DF07FE04017AC25922063
  
  SQL>
  SQL> declare
    2    sql_text   long;
    3    label      long := '&&guid';
    4  begin
    5    select sql_fulltext
    6      into sql_text
    7      from v$sql
    8     where sql_fulltext like '%' || label || '%';
    9
   10    dbms_output.put_line ('SQL of anonymous block:');
   11    dbms_output.put_line (sql_text);
   12  end;
   13  /
  old   3:   label      long := '&&guid';
  new   3:   label      long := 'C418F340066DF07FE04017AC25922063';
  SQL of anonymous block:
  declare
    sql_text   long;
    label      long := 'C418F340066DF07FE04017AC25922063';
  begin
    select sql_fulltext
      into sql_text
      from v$sql
  
  where sql_fulltext like '%' || label || '%';
  
    dbms_output.put_line ('SQL of anonymous block:');
    dbms_output.put_line (sql_text);
  end;
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL>
  

• Works of anonymous block - failure of the procedure

  Hi guys,.
  
  I am new to PL/SQL, and right now, I have problems with a new procedure.
  
  If I execute the instructions of an anonymous block, then everything works fine.
  As a stored procedure, it fails: PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments.
  
  I don't understand - could you please help me?
  
  
  Oracle Database 10 g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - product
  PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  "CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production."
  AMT for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
  
  
  The procedure inserts data in multiple tables - so the original procedure has 800 lines.
  I tested it with a shorter version, but it still does not work as a procedure.
  
  
  Here is the execute statement:
  

  begin
  P_P5020_test (
    i_GespAnrede_tx                   => 'Herr',
    i_GespName_tx                     => 'GespName',
    i_GespVorname_tx                  => 'GespVorname',
    i_GespTitel_tx                    => 'GespTitel',
    i_GespStelle_tx                   => 'GespStelle',
    i_GespFunktion_isn                => 1,
    i_GespBereich_isn                 => 1,
    i_GespTelNr_nr                    => '1111',
    i_GespTelNrArt_isn                => 1,
  -- Daten vom Ansprechpartner:
    i_ApAnrede_tx                     => 'Frau',
    i_ApName_tx                       => 'ApName',
    i_ApVorname_tx                    => 'ApVorname',
    i_ApTitel_tx                      => 'Aptitel',
    i_ApStelle_tx                     => 'ApStelle',
    i_ApFunktion_isn                  => 2,
    i_ApBereich_isn                   => 2,
    i_ApTelNr_nr                      => '2222',
    i_ApTelNrArt_isn                  => 1,
  -- Allgemeine Parameter:
    i_UN_nr                           => 110532,
    i_TelNr_isn                       => 54,
    i_hiber_isn                       => 4,
    i_AnlVon_tx                       => 'SMY',
    i_TaskArt_isn                     => 12,
    i_Bemerkung_tx                    => 'Bemerkung'
           );
  END; 

  and here is the procedure:
  
  

  create or replace
  PROCEDURE p_P5020_test
  --
  -- Parameter:
  --
    (
  -- Daten vom Gesprächspartner:
    i_GespAnrede_tx varchar2,
    i_GespName_tx varchar2,
    i_GespVorname_tx varchar2,
    i_GespTitel_tx varchar2,
    i_GespStelle_tx varchar2,
    i_GespFunktion_isn number,
    i_GespBereich_isn number,
    i_GespTelNr_nr varchar2,
    i_GespTelNrArt_isn number,
  -- Daten vom Ansprechpartner:
    i_ApAnrede_tx varchar2,
    i_ApName_tx varchar2,
    i_ApVorname_tx varchar2,
    i_ApTitel_tx varchar2,
    i_ApStelle_tx varchar2,
    i_ApFunktion_isn number,
    i_ApBereich_isn number,
    i_ApTelNr_nr varchar2,
    i_ApTelNrArt_isn number,
  -- Allgemeine Parameter:
    i_UN_nr number,
    i_TelNr_isn number,
    i_hiber_isn number,
    i_anlVon_tx varchar2,
    i_TaskArt_isn number,
    i_sonstGrund_tx varchar2,
    i_Bemerkung_tx varchar2,
  -- für die Task:
    i_BeginnDatum_dt date,
    i_BeginnZeit_ts timestamp,
    i_FaelligVonDatum_dt date,
    i_FaelligVonZeit_ts timestamp,
    i_FaelligBisDatum_dt date,
    i_FaelligBisZeit_ts timestamp,
    i_TaskPrio_isn number
    )
  --
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  --
  IS
  --
  -- Variablen:
  --
    v_MA_nr number := 4;
    v_GespBez_nr number;                -- return BezNr vom Gesprächspartner
    v_ApBez_nr number;                  -- return BezNr vom Ansprechpartner
    v_Task_nr number;                   -- return TaskNr für die Kon
    v_TaskThema_tx varchar2(40);            -- anhand taskart ermitteln
  -- für die Beziehung:
    v_BezGueltigVon_dt date := sysdate;
    v_BezGueltigBis_dt date := to_date('31.12.2099', 'DD.MM.YYYY');
  -- für die Notiz / Kon:
    v_KonThema_tx varchar2(40);
    v_KonArt_isn number;
    v_KonWeg_isn number := 2;           -- 2 = Telefon
    v_KonDatum_dt date := sysdate;
    v_KonUhrzeit_ts timestamp := systimestamp;
  --
  --
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  --
  BEGIN
  -- select into für variablen durchführen
  --
  --
  -- v_taskThema_tx füllen
    IF i_taskArt_isn != 999999
    THEN
      SELECT
        TASK_ART_NAME
      INTO v_taskThema_tx
      FROM T_TASK_ART
      WHERE task_art_isn = i_taskArt_isn;
  
  --
  --
  -- v_KonArt_ISN füllen
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 10    -- Nennung verweigert
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 13;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 11    -- krank 
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 7; 
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 12    -- Urlaub
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 8;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 13    -- nicht am Platz
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 9;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 14    -- Feierabend
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 10;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 15    -- Besprechung
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 11;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 16    -- zu Tisch
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 12;
      END IF;
      IF i_TaskArt_isn = 17    -- sonstiger Grund
      THEN v_KonArt_ISN := 14;
      END IF;
  --
  --
  -- v_konThema_tx füllen
      SELECT
        kon_art_name
      INTO v_konThema_tx
      FROM T_KON_ART
      WHERE kon_art_isn = v_konArt_isn;
  --
  --
    END IF; -- i_taskArt_isn != 999999
  --
  --
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  --
  --
  --
      IF i_ApName_tx IS NOT NULL      -- AP gefüllt? 
   -- dann Gesp anlegen
      THEN
        INSERT INTO t_bez
          (
          bez_un_nr,
          bez_anrede,
          bez_titel,
          bez_name,
          bez_vorname,
          bez_stelle,
          bez_funktion_isn,
          bez_bereich_isn,
          bez_bemerkung,
          bez_gueltig_von,
          bez_gueltig_bis,
          bez_anlvon
          )
        VALUES
          (
          i_un_nr,              -- bez_un_nr
          i_GespAnrede_tx,      -- bez_anrede
          i_GespTitel_tx,       -- bez_titel
          i_GespName_tx,        -- bez_name
          i_GespVorname_tx,     -- bez_vorname
          i_GespStelle_tx,      -- bez_stelle
          i_GespFunktion_isn,   -- bez_funktion_isn
          i_GespBereich_isn,    -- bez_bereich_isn
          'Als Gesprächspartner angelegt, '||           -- bez_bemerkung 
          to_char(sysdate, 'DD.MM.YYYY - hh24:mi')||
          ' '||
          i_AnlVon_tx||
          ' ',                  
          v_BezGueltigVon_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_von
          v_BezGueltigBis_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_bis
          i_AnlVon_tx           -- bez_anlvon        
          )
        RETURN t_bez.bez_nr INTO v_GespBez_nr;
    -- telefonnummer anlegen
        INSERT INTO t_telnr
          (
          telnr_von,
          telnr_vonnr,
          telnr_nr,
          telnr_art_isn,
          telnr_anlvon
          )
        VALUES
          (
          'BEZ',                  -- telnr_von
          v_GespBez_nr,           -- telnr_vonnr
          i_GespTelNr_nr,         -- telnr_nr
          i_GespTelNrArt_isn,     -- telnr_art_isn
          i_AnlVon_tx             -- telnr_anlvon        
          )
        ;
  --
  --
  -- jetzt AP anlegen
        INSERT INTO T_BEZ
          (
          bez_un_nr,
          bez_anrede,
          bez_titel,
          bez_name,
          bez_vorname,
          bez_stelle,
          bez_funktion_isn,
          bez_bereich_isn,
          bez_bemerkung,
          bez_gueltig_von,
          bez_gueltig_bis,
          bez_anlvon        
          )
        VALUES
          (
          i_un_nr,            -- bez_un_nr
          i_ApAnrede_tx,      -- bez_anrede
          i_ApTitel_tx,       -- bez_titel
          i_ApName_tx,        -- bez_name
          i_ApVorname_tx,     -- bez_vorname
          i_ApStelle_tx,      -- bez_stelle
          i_ApFunktion_isn,   -- bez_funktion_isn
          i_ApBereich_isn,    -- bez_bereich_isn
          'Als Ansprechpartner angelegt, '||           -- bez_bemerkung 
          to_char(sysdate, 'DD.MM.YYYY - hh24:mi')||
          ' '||
          i_AnlVon_tx||
          ' ',                  
          v_BezGueltigVon_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_von
          v_BezGueltigBis_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_bis
          i_AnlVon_tx           -- bez_anlvon          
          )
        RETURN t_bez.bez_nr INTO v_ApBez_nr;
  -- jetzt TelNr anlegen
        INSERT INTO t_telnr
          (
          telnr_von,
          telnr_vonnr,
          telnr_nr,
          telnr_art_isn,
          telnr_anlvon
          )
        VALUES
          (
          'BEZ',                -- telnr_von
          v_ApBez_nr,           -- telnr_vonnr
          i_ApTelNr_nr,         -- telnr_nr
          i_ApTelNrArt_isn,     -- telnr_art_isn
          i_AnlVon_tx           -- telnr_anlvon        
          )
        ;  
      END IF; -- i_ApName_tx IS NOT NULL
  --
  ---------------------------------------
  --
  --
  -- AP nicht gefüllt:
  --
      IF i_ApName_tx IS NULL
      THEN
    -- Gesprächspartner als Ansprechpartner anlegen
        INSERT INTO t_bez
          (
          bez_un_nr,
          bez_anrede,
          bez_titel,
          bez_name,
          bez_vorname,
          bez_stelle,
          bez_funktion_isn,
          bez_bereich_isn,
          bez_bemerkung,
          bez_gueltig_von,
          bez_gueltig_bis,
          bez_anlvon
          )
        VALUES
          (
          i_un_nr,              -- bez_un_nr
          i_GespAnrede_tx,      -- bez_anrede
          i_GespTitel_tx,       -- bez_titel
          i_GespName_tx,        -- bez_name
          i_GespVorname_tx,     -- bez_vorname
          i_GespStelle_tx,      -- bez_stelle
          i_GespFunktion_isn,   -- bez_funktion_isn
          i_GespBereich_isn,    -- bez_bereich_isn
          'Als Ansprechpartner angelegt, '||           -- bez_bemerkung 
          to_char(sysdate, 'DD.MM.YYYY - hh24:mi')||
          ' '||
          i_AnlVon_tx||
          ' ',                  
          v_BezGueltigVon_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_von
          v_BezGueltigBis_dt,   -- bez_gueltig_bis
          i_AnlVon_tx           -- bez_anlvon        
          )
        RETURN t_bez.bez_nr INTO v_ApBez_nr;    -- Achtung: wird als AP angelegt!
    -- telefonnummer anlegen
        INSERT INTO t_telnr
          (
          telnr_von,
          telnr_vonnr,
          telnr_nr,
          telnr_art_isn,
          telnr_anlvon
          )
        VALUES
          (
          'BEZ',                  -- telnr_von
          v_ApBez_nr,           -- telnr_vonnr ACHTUNG: vom AP!
          i_GespTelNr_nr,         -- telnr_nr
          i_GespTelNrArt_isn,     -- telnr_art_isn
          i_AnlVon_tx             -- telnr_anlvon        
          )
        ;      
      END IF; -- i_ApName_tx IS NULL
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  --
  END;

  Here are the variables of the anonymous block work - the instructions are the same:

  declare
    i_GespAnrede_tx varchar2(4)       := 'Herr';
    i_GespName_tx varchar2(60)        := 'GespName';
    i_GespVorname_tx varchar2(30)     := 'GespVorname';
    i_GespTitel_tx varchar2(10)       := 'GespTitel';
    i_GespStelle_tx varchar2(60)      := 'GespStelle';
    i_GespFunktion_isn number         := 1;
    i_GespBereich_isn number          := 1;
    i_GespTelNr_nr varchar2(20)       := '111111';
    i_GespTelNrArt_isn number         := 1;
  -- Daten vom Ansprechpartner:
    i_ApAnrede_tx varchar2(4)         := 'Frau';
    i_ApName_tx varchar2(60)          := 'ApName';
    i_ApVorname_tx varchar2(30)       := 'ApVorname';
    i_ApTitel_tx varchar2(10)         := 'ApTitel';
    i_ApStelle_tx varchar2(60)        := 'ApStelle';
    i_ApFunktion_isn number           := 2;
    i_ApBereich_isn number            := 2;
    i_ApTelNr_nr varchar2(20)         := '222222';
    i_ApTelNrArt_isn number           := 1;
  -- Allgemeine Parameter:
    i_UN_nr number                    := 110532;
    i_TelNr_isn number                := 54;
    i_hiber_isn number                := 4;
    i_AnlVon_tx varchar2(5)           := 'SMY';
    i_TaskArt_isn number              := 12;
    i_sonstGrund_tx varchar2(15);
    i_Bemerkung_tx varchar2(50);
    --
    v_MA_nr number := 4;
    v_GespBez_nr number;                -- return BezNr vom Gesprächspartner
    v_ApBez_nr number;                  -- return BezNr vom Ansprechpartner
    v_Task_nr number;                   -- return TaskNr für die Kon
    v_TaskThema_tx varchar2(40);            -- anhand taskart ermitteln
  -- für die Beziehung:
    v_BezGueltigVon_dt date := sysdate;
    v_BezGueltigBis_dt date := to_date('31.12.2099', 'DD.MM.YYYY');
  -- für die Notiz / Kon:
    v_KonThema_tx varchar2(40);
    v_KonArt_isn number;
    v_KonWeg_isn number := 2;           -- 2 = Telefon
    v_KonDatum_dt date := sysdate;
    v_KonUhrzeit_ts timestamp := systimestamp;

  Why is - it works for anonymous block - bute the procedure fails with PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments?
  
  Thank you
  
  Sven
  
  Edited by: 923182 the 25.03.2012 06:38

  Welcome to the forum!

  Thank you for providing your information to Oracle version. You must provide this whenever you post a new question.

  All parameters for procedures and functions must be listed in the method call unless the parameter has a DEFAULT value.

  You said a procedure with 32 settings but have listed only 24 in the method call.
  It's ok if the 8 other parameters have default values, but they do not. You can use NULL by DEFAULT, if a parameter does not need to have a value or cannot be used.

  Your anonymous block does not call the procedure, there is no 'settings', that's why you don't see the problem there.

  See specification of default values for the parameters of subprogramme in the PL/SQL language reference
  http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B28359_01/AppDev.111/b28370/subprograms.htm#i23202

  >
  By initializing formal IN the settings to the default values, you can pass a different number of actual parameters to a subprogram, accepting the default values to the actual parameters is omitted. You can also add new formal parameters without having to change all calls to the subprogramme.

  If a real parameter is omitted, the default value of the corresponding formal parameter is used.

  You can't ignore a formal parameter by omitting its actual parameter. To omit the first parameter and specify the second, use named notation (see passing parameters real subprogramme positional, Named or mixed Notation).

  You cannot assign NULL to an uninitialized formal parameter by omitting its actual parameter. You must assign NULL as default or explicitly pass null.
  >
  You can also use nototation "Named" when you specify parameters by name

  See passing parameters real subprogramme positional, Named or mixed Notation in the same doc.

  raise_salary(amount => bonus, emp_id => emp_num);
  

• anonymous block procedure.

  Hi experts,
  
  If I wrote the procedure and the means of functions and tables
  
  I use able to recover. USER_TABLES, such user_functions, user_objects. Ok
  
  Only once if I wrote an anonymous block of procedure. »
  
  How I see it. is there a way to drop that...
  
  is this possible?
  
  Oracle db10g
  
  Sorry for the delay of edition.

  ADF 7 wrote:

  If I wrote the procedure and the means of functions and tables
  I use able to recover. USER_TABLES, such user_functions, user_objects. Ok
  Only once if I wrote an anonymous block of procedure. »
  How I see it. is there a way to drop that...

  There are 2 types of units of PL/SQL code.

  Named units of PL/SQL. Here are the packages, procedures and functions. They are named. They are stored within the database. They are compiled. The compiled version is also stored in the database.

  Units of PL/SQL without name. They are anonymous PL/SQL blocks. These are created by the client. They have no name. They cannot be procedures, functions or packages. They may contain a function or procedure localized nested. They went through the Oracle client. Oracle creates a cursor by analyzing the block and then running the cursor. Client bind variables are supported in the anonymous PL/SQL block.

  Unnamed (anonymous) PL/SQL is used by customers to call units named PL/SQL.

  Named units generally contains business and the processing logic and validation - providing an interface for the client to the logical database in Oracle.

  As nameless units exist only as sliders in the memory of the server (LMS), these impossible to remove, because there is no static database object to drop.

• Anonymous block with Variable and SELECT

  Hi guys,.
  I'm fighting to connect the material that I am learning. I read on the anonymous blocks and variable so I want to write a
  Nice and neat select with all the fancy stuff (variables, exceptions) to get it right and what I read in the book.
  
  DECLARE
  MYSTRING AS VARCHAR (10);
  MYSTIRNG: = 'X '.
  BEGIN
  SELECT * FROM DUAL WHERE DUMMY = MYSTRING
  END;
  
  
  but... This causes an error after another. I get the wrong concept here or is this a syntax error?

  PL/SQL, you will need to use SELECT... IN...
  http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B19306_01/AppDev.102/b14261/sqloperations.htm#sthref1348

  SQL> declare
    2    mystring varchar(10) := 'X';
    3    myvar varchar(10);
    4  begin
    5    select dummy into myvar
    6    from   dual
    7    where  dummy = mystring;
    8    dbms_output.put_line(myvar);
    9  end;
   10  /
  X
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  

• Passage of the Arguments to the anonymous block

  I have a unix script that calls an anonymous block / sql file.
  The sql file read a flat file via UTL_FILE utility and insert/update to update these data to the table.
  When calling SQL script, I put

   'SET DEFINE OFF' 

  to get rid of the * '&' * char in the string (input file).
  Now I have to deal with several files on the same trial, I invoke the SQL script from arguments like:
  
  Invoke:

  start xx.sql FILE_NAME

  Inside to access the xx.sql arguments like:
  

  declare
  y varchar2(20);
  begin
  dbms_output.put_line('Y= '||y);
  y:='&1';
  dbms_output.put_line('Y= '||y);
  end;
  /

  It only works if I put

   'SET DEFINE ON' 

  In this case no * '&' * char being treated as read from the standard input.
  Create procedure/function is out of reach.
  Someone can suggest... that should be the approach and is there a way to manage it?

  Hello

  Linda wrote:
  I have a unix script that calls an anonymous block / sql file.
  The sql file read a flat file via UTL_FILE utility and insert/update to update these data to the table.
  When calling SQL script, I put

   'SET DEFINE OFF' 
  

  to get rid of the * '&' * char in the string (input file).

  Are your really get into single quotes? If this is not the case, why you put them in this message?

  Now I have to deal with several files on the same trial, I invoke the SQL script from arguments like:

  Invoke:

  start xx.sql FILE_NAME
  

  Who is using SQL * more variable substitution. You must SET SET to retrieve the value of a variable substitution.
  You do not have to use & to mark the substitution variables; If you know iof some other special characters (such as ~) which is not used in your code, you can do the marker by saying:

  SET     DEFINE  ~
  

  Moreover, if the variable represents a value of sclar (wuch as the string "Filename" in your example), you can use bind variables to pass data in your anonymous block.
  For example, at the beginning of xx.sql, you can declare and set a varibale bind like this:

  VARIABLE     arg_1     VARCHAR2 (20);
  
  SET     DEFINE     ON
  
  EXEC :arg_1 := '&1';
  
  SET     DEFINE     OFF
  

  DEFINE must be enabled only for the statement that sets: arg_1.
  After that, your script can use: arg_1 instead of & 1:

  declare
      y varchar2(20);
  begin
      dbms_output.put_line('Y= '||y);
      y:=:arg_1;
      dbms_output.put_line('Y= '||y);
  end;
  /
  

  Note that you do not quote the variable name to bind when it is used. You had to mention the name of substitution variable, because SQL * Plus solves the substitution variables before sending the code for the compiler, but SQL * more passes the variable binding for the compiler, and the compiler can see that: arg_1 is a VARCHAR2.

  You can also define and set the binding variable in the calling script, but the passage of an argument tends to be a better way.

  There are other alternatives (such as escape &s);) We can Explorer if the two methods I described above do not work for you.