Increase the length of the column - restriction key foreign vs MS SQL
Hello
I need to increase the length of the column (nvarchar) in some tables. Between these tables are foreign keys.
When I try to do it on MS SQL databases using the command as "ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ALTER COLUMN column NAME NVARCHAR (50) NULL" then I get the error like below:
Column ' dbo. TABLEA. NAME ' is not the same length or scale as the referencing column or the 'FKNAME' object depends on the column 'name'.
Therefore resume, on MS SQL I drop all constraints, alter table and re-create constraints.
When I do this same thing on the oracle database (oracle database a same pattern as MS SQL database, same fk, same tables, columns, etc.) using the command as "ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY COLUMN NVARCHAR2 (40); " then length is change without any erros and I wounder t - it a correct situation on oracle? -all the constraints are enabled. Oracle checks the length of data to foreign key columns?
As I understand the error (ORA-02267: column type incompatible with the type of the referenced column) is the show that if the data type name is not equal between data tables not type length (?)
To reproduce:
1 create tables
CREATE TABLE "TABLEA".
(ACTIVATE THE 'NAME' NVARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL,)
NUMBER OF "TEXTID",.
'PK_TABLEA' CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ("NAME")
);
CREATE TABLE 'TABLEB.
(SELECT 'ID' NUMBER NOT NULL,)
NVARCHAR2 (10) "NAME."
NUMBER OF "WWW."
"TABLEB' ('ID') PRIMARY KEY CONSTRAINT
);
2. create the fk
ALTER TABLE TABLEB ADD CONSTRAINT FK_TABLEB FOREIGN KEY ('NAME') REFERENCES 'TABLEA' ('NAME');
On MS SQL, you get an error message on the same length of column ;) no
Thank you
Best regards
Mateusz
Whatever it is, the answer seems to be here: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17952_01/refman-5.5-en/create-table-foreign-keys.html
"Corresponding columns in the foreign key and the referenced key must have similar data types. The size and the sign of the integer types must be the same. The length of the string types are not necessarily the same. For the non-binary (character) string, the character set and collation columns must be the same. "
Tags: Database
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