initialization of array of char

Hello

I noticed something strange when I try to initialize a char [] for hexadecimal values. When a value is over 0 x 80 (0xBB in my example), it fills my table with extra 0 x 00 value. This does not happen when I declare my table 'unsigned char []' or 'static char []. "

Here is my code:

char array1[]={0x01,0x02,0x03,0xBB,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08};          //prints as 01 02 03 BB 00 00 00 05
static char array2[]={0x01,0x02,0x03,0xBB,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08};   //prints as 01 02 03 BB 05 06 07 08
unsigned char array3[]={0x01,0x02,0x03,0xBB,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08}; //prints as 01 02 03 BB 05 06 07 08

Is this a normal behavior? I tested it with gcc and I got the same result (01 02 03 BB 05 06 07 08) for 3 bays.

I guess the problem of array1 is that you fill the array with a larger value it should be (infact you should receive a wanring in compiling: check the build output window to see the box for warnings in the Build options and check it out if not checked): as you can see in limits.h maximum value for a char (signed) is 0x7f, while the unsigned char admits values up to 0xff.

I don't know exactly what is happening, or why the definition of 'static' not misfill table, but the two definitions return a warning indicating that you must absolutely avoid that introduces unpredictable behavior in your program.

Tags: NI Software

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