Join the query - confused behavior
Hello.. I need to make a join on four tables and select one data tables. The query is as below,SELECT THE VIRTUAL MACHINE. SEGMENT, VM.CA, VM. PR, VM. BP, VM. TERM_ID, VM. TL v_mlr_cable VM, v_neicode NEI, v_mlr MLR, v_fibre_ntwk_type FIBER WHERE MLR.master_key = 62 AND MLR.dslam_tid = NEI.id AND NEI.type = 'OLT' AND MLR.ntwk_type = FIBRE.id AND MLR.master_key = VM.master_key;
This query works very well. I want to change the query to have an OR condition by combining certain conditions in the WHERE clause as below,
SELECT THE VIRTUAL MACHINE. SEGMENT, VM.CA, VM. PR, VM. BP, VM. TERM_ID, VM. TL v_mlr_cable VM, v_neicode NEI, v_mlr MLR, v_fibre_ntwk_type FIBER WHERE MLR.master_key = 62 AND ((MLR.dslam_tid = NEI.id ET NEI.type = 'OLT') or MLR.ntwk_type = FIBRE.id) AND MLR.master_key = VM.master_key;
This translates into several duplicates of the correct result lines (about 93 272 rows).
I suspect this is a unwanted Cartesian product.
I am limited to use a 'different' because my application performs custom, so 'distinct' query analysis is out of the option.
I struggle to understand the result of this query. You can help... ! Thanks in advance.
My database: Oracle Enterprise Edition 10.2.0.2.0
Published by: vanessa on June 9, 2011 12:49 AM
Hello
Can hide you the SELECT DISTINCT in a subquery, like this:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT VM.SEGMENT, ...
);
or in a view?
If this is not the case, use GROUP BY. The GROUP BY clause contains all the columns in the SELECT clause.
You could also re - write the query to use EXISTS or IN, instead of a jon.
For example:
SELECT SEGMENT
, CA
, PR
, BP
, TERM_ID
, TL
FROM v_mlr_cable vm
WHERE master_key = 62
AND EXISTS (
SELECT 0
FROM v_neicode NEI
, v_mlr MLR
, v_fibre_ntwk_type FIBRE
WHERE MLR.master_key = vm.master_key
AND ( ( MLR.dslam_tid = NEI.id
AND NEI.type = 'OLT'
)
OR MLR.ntwk_type = FIBRE.id
)
)
;
Do you think it is easier to read and understand the code formatted, as the query above, or unformatted, as what you posted?
Who do you think will encourage people to read your question and provide accurate responses?
Never write, not to mention NPA, not formatted.
I hope that answers your question.
If not, post a small example of data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT, only relevant columns instructions) of all the tables and the results desired from these data.
Explain how you get these results from these data.
Always tell what version of Oracle you are using.
Tags: Database
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[Help] Join the query from 3 tables
Hi, I'm new to database. I have a question about joining 3 tables, forgive me for my bad English.
My paintings look like this
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Tuning for sql join key table no consumer of the heavy use of the query processor
Obligation comes to tunne prod of the query in
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sql_id: fp79wb32h7a6t
Module: AHC, P_PatientDQ()
Cost: 7
Elapsed time: hung
Status: Hung, 35,253,460 day at 30 minute intervals
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(
ahcid NUMBER,
visitId NUMBER,
visitstatus NVARCHAR2 (100),
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visitouttime DATE
)
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create indexes ahc. F1_PATIENTVISIT_AHCID on ahc. PATIENTVISITS (AHCID, VISITID);
create indexes ahc. VISITDATE_IDX on ahc. PATIENTVISITS (TRUNC (VISITDATE));
First total number of table
Select count (1) of
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(
ahcid NUMBER (19) not null,
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Select count (1) of
AHC.patientdependentvisits POS
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Original request:
SELECT count (*)
ACH. PVS PATIENTVISITS
WHERE PVS. VISITID IN (SELECT POS. DEPENDENTVISITID
ACH. PATIENTDEPENDENTVISITS POS
WHERE POS. AHCID = 37
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Count (1)
-----------
1
PL/sql Developer explain plan for the original query
Owner of description Objects_name cost cardin bytes cpucost cost of e/s
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SELECT / * + FIRST_ROWS * / COUNT (1)
ACH. PVS PATIENTVISITS
JOIN THE AHC. PATIENTDEPENDENTVISITS POS ON PVS. VISITID = POS. DEPENDENTVISITID
WHERE PVS. AHCID = POS. AHCID
AND POS. AHCID = 37
AND POS. VISITID = 218
AND POS. ISDIABETIC = 0
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-----------
1
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How to adjust or rewrite lots of join not keys to multiple records on table table
Thank you
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you have not answered my question. Are you really calling it 35 million times in 30 minutes?
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Performance issue with the query when join OKS and tables of the IB
Hello
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Request for detailed below, I wrote, but it of a long way and slows down my program. Without this validation, it works perfectly.
The problem is the join of tables with OKS IB, he kills performance. I also try to my side,
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SELECT DISTINCT (TYPE |) '-' || service | '-' || status)
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AND rentype.lookup_type (+) =
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SELECT kh.ID
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Kind regards
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Found the solution
AND TO_NUMBER (ki.object1_id1) = c.instance_id
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Internal XML to the query with join
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How do the query select outer join to a report of the APEX
Hi all
I'm Ann.
I have a select statement that is used to calculate statistics for a month (October 2012 in this example)
Select ph.phase_number
sum ((case
WHEN ph.date_finished IS NULL or ph.date_finished > last_day (TO_DATE (' ' Oct 2012 ', ' MY YYYY' "))
THEN last_day (TO_DATE (' ' Oct 2012 ', ' MY YYYY' "))
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(-ph.date_started + 1) / count (def.def_id) as avg_days
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I have another list of selection mainly the list of months between two date value.
Select to_char (which_month, 'LUN YYYY') as display_month
de)
Select add_months (to_date (' ' August 2012 ', ' MY YYYY' "), rownum-1) which_month
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order of which_month)
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AUGUST 2012
SEP 2012
OCT 2012
Is it possible I can join these two select statement above to generate a comparable result:
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August 2012 Phase One 8.666
Sep 2012 Phase One 7.66
Oct 2012 Phase One 5,66
August 2012 Phase two 8.666
Sep 2012 Phase two 7.66
Oct 2012 Phase two 5,66
August 2012 Phase three 8.666
Sep 2012 Phase three 7.66
Oct 2012 Phase three 5,66
Or
Days of month Phase number Avg
August 2012 Phase One 8.666
August 2012 Phase two 7.66
August 2012 Phase three 5,66
Sep 2012 Phase One 8.666
Sep 2012 Phase two 7.66
Sep 2012 Phase three 5,66
Oct 2012 Phase One 8.666
Oct 2012 Phase two 7.66
Oct 2012 Phase three 5,66
And it can be controlled by Phase number or month.
My other colleague suggested I should use a left outer join, but after having tried many ways, I'm still stuck.
I tried select is
Select a.display_month, b.* in)
Select to_char (which_month, 'LUN YYYY') as display_month
de)
Select add_months (to_date (' ' August 2012 ', ' MY YYYY' "), rownum-1) which_month
of object
where
rownum < = months_between (to_date (' ' Oct 2012 ', ' MY YYYY' "), add_months (to_date (' ' August 2012", "MY YYYY"), - 1))
order which_month)) a left outer join
(Select to_char (ph.date_finished, 'MY YYYY') as join_month, ph.phase_number)
sum ((case
WHEN ph.date_finished IS NULL or ph.date_finished > last_day (TO_DATE (a.display_month, 'MY YYYY'))
THEN last_day (TO_DATE (a.display_month, 'MY YYYY'))
Of OTHER ph.date_finished
END)
(-ph.date_started + 1) / count (def.def_id) as avg_days
Ph phase_membership
inner join court_engagement this on ph.mpm_eng_id = ce.engagement_id
join in-house defendant def on ce.defendant_id = def.def_id
where def.active = 1
and ph.date_started < = last_day (TO_DATE (a.display_month, 'MY YYYY'))
and ph.active = 1
and UPPER (ce.court_name) LIKE '% '.
To_char (ph.date_finished, 'MY YYYY'), group (phase_number) rollup) b
On a.display_month = b.join_month
but then I get an error
SQL error: ORA-00904: "A." "" DISPLAY_MONTH ": invalid identifier
I need to view a report on the APEX with option for people to download at least format CSV.
Already 1 inteactive report in the page, so I don't think adds another interactive report without using the iframe trick.
If any of you have any ideas, please help.
Thank you very much.
AnnHello Ann,.
Frank has done a very good job. I am also impressed.
Is in regard to your correction to his question, the problem is on this replacement you did
last_day(TO_DATE(am.which_month,'MON YYYY'))
AM.which_month is already a date type, and you don't need to convert it to this day.
Here is the correct way:last_day(am.which_month)
There are also sometimes with the data you've posted have no line for this month. So I also added a function NVL to display 0 under avg_days for these cases.
Here is my corrected query:
DEFINE startmonth = "Aug 2012"; DEFINE endmonth = "Oct 2012"; WITH all_months AS ( SELECT ADD_MONTHS(to_date('&startmonth','MON YYYY'), ROWNUM-1) AS which_month , ADD_MONTHS(to_date('&startmonth','MON YYYY'), ROWNUM ) AS next_month from all_objects where rownum <= months_between(to_date('&endmonth','MON YYYY'), add_months(to_date('&startmonth','MON YYYY'), -1)) ) SELECT TO_CHAR (am.which_month, 'Mon YYYY') AS month , ph.phase_number , NVL(sum ( (CASE WHEN ph.date_finished IS NULL OR ph.date_finished > last_day(am.which_month) THEN last_day(am.which_month) ELSE ph.date_finished END ) - ph.date_started + 1 ) / count(def.def_id), 0) as avg_days FROM all_months am LEFT OUTER JOIN a_phase_membership ph PARTITION BY (ph.phase_number) ON am.which_month <= ph.date_started AND am.next_month > ph.date_started AND ph.date_started <= last_day(am.which_month) -- May not be needed AND ph.active = 1 LEFT OUTER JOIN a_engagement ce ON ph.mpm_eng_id = ce.engagement_id AND ce.court_name IS NOT NULL -- or something involving LIKE LEFT OUTER join a_defendant def ON ce.defendant_id = def.def_id AND def.active = 1 GROUP BY ROLLUP(phase_number, am.which_month) ORDER BY am.which_month , ph.phase_number ; The output is: MONTH PHASE_NUMBER AVG_DAYS -------- -------------------- ---------- Aug 2012 PHASE ONE 0 Aug 2012 PHASE THREE 0 Aug 2012 PHASE TWO 0 Sep 2012 PHASE ONE 12 Sep 2012 PHASE THREE 1 Sep 2012 PHASE TWO 9 Oct 2012 PHASE ONE 8 Oct 2012 PHASE THREE 0 Oct 2012 PHASE TWO 14 PHASE ONE 11 PHASE THREE 1 PHASE TWO 11.5 9.71428571
I don't know if that's really what you want. In the case check it and let me know.
Kind regards.
Al -
Rewrite the query with joins, and group by
Hello
It's an interview question.
Table names: bookshelf_checkout
virtual library
And the join condition between these two tables is title
We need to rewrite under request without using the join condition and group by clause?
When I was in College, I read most of SELECT statements can be replaced by operations base SQL (DEFINE the OPERATORS). Now, I am rewriting the query with SET operators, but not able to get the exact result.SELECT b.title,max(bc.returned_date - bc.checkout_date) "Most Days Out" FROM bookshelf_checkout bc,bookshelf b WHERE bc.title(+)=b.title GROUP BY b.title;
Kindly help me on this.
Thank you
SuriSomething like that?
1 WITH books AS ( 2 SELECT 'title 1' title FROM dual UNION ALL 3 SELECT 'title 2' FROM dual UNION ALL 4 SELECT 'title 3' FROM dual ), 5 bookshelf AS ( 6 SELECT 'title 1' title, DATE '2012-05-01' checkout_date, DATE '2012-05-15' returned_date FROM dual UNION ALL 7 SELECT 'title 1' title, DATE '2012-05-16' checkout_date, DATE '2012-05-20' returned_date FROM dual UNION ALL 8 SELECT 'title 2' title, DATE '2012-04-01' checkout_date, DATE '2012-05-15' returned_date FROM dual ) 9 SELECT bs.title, MAX(bs.returned_date - bs.checkout_date) OVER (PARTITION BY title) FROM bookshelf bs 10 UNION 11 (SELECT b.title, NULL FROM books b 12 MINUS 13* SELECT bs.title, NULL FROM bookshelf bs) SQL> / TITLE MAX(BS.RETURNED_DATE-BS.CHECKOUT_DATE)OVER(PARTITIONBYTITLE) ------- ------------------------------------------------------------ title 1 14 title 2 44 title 3
Lukasz
-
I'm just having a bit of troubel get a correct join query - I thought it was an Inner Join, but I don't get the results I expect.
My table structure is:
Table: lodges
LodgeID (PK)
Lodge
etc.
Table: implemented application
NominationID (PK)
Category
LodgeID
Year
So I try to use this structure to replicate this page:
http://www.safariawards.com/nominees12/
That is to say a list of boxes for each category, they are appointed on.
The query I've tried looks like this:
SELECT appointments. LodgeID, lodges. Lodge, applications. NominationID, applications. Lodges INNER JOIN applications category IT lodges. LodgeID = nominated. NominationID WHERE category = "Best property of Safari in southern Africa" ORDER BY Lodge
But this product:
http://www.safariawards.com/nominees12/southernafrica.php
Its the right number of results, but not the list on the right of the boxes - for example British Airwways is not LodgeID 786
If anyone could help with the SQL right for what would be well appreciated.
That you join on the wrong column. Try this:
SELECT appointments. LodgeID, lodges. Lodge, applications. NominationID, applications. Lodges INNER JOIN applications category IT lodges. LodgeID = nominated. LodgeID WHERE category = "Best property of Safari in southern Africa" ORDER BY Lodge
-
Need help in the optimization of the query with the Group and joins by clause
I'm having the problem by running the following query... It takes a lot of time. To simplify, I added the two tables FILE_STATUS = stores the file load details and COMM table Board table job showing records treated successfully and which was communicated to the other system real. Records with status = T is trasnmitted to another system and traansactions with P is waiting.
Here's the query I wrote to give me the details of the file that has been loaded into the system. He reads the table of State and the commission files to display the name of the file, total records loaded, total at the table of the commission and the number of records which has finally been passed successfully loaded (Status = T) with other systems.CREATE TABLE FILE_STATUS (FILE_ID VARCHAR2(14), FILE_NAME VARCHAR2(20), CARR_CD VARCHAR2(5), TOT_REC NUMBER, TOT_SUCC NUMBER); CREATE TABLE COMM (SRC_FILE_ID VARCHAR2(14), REC_ID NUMBER, STATUS CHAR(1)); INSERT INTO FILE_STATUS VALUES ('12345678', 'CM_LIBM.TXT', 'LIBM', 5, 4); INSERT INTO FILE_STATUS VALUES ('12345679', 'CM_HIPNT.TXT', 'HIPNT', 4, 0); INSERT INTO COMM VALUES ('12345678', 1, 'T'); INSERT INTO COMM VALUES ('12345678', 3, 'T'); INSERT INTO COMM VALUES ('12345678', 4, 'P'); INSERT INTO COMM VALUES ('12345678', 5, 'P'); COMMIT;
In production, this request has several joins and takes a long time to deal with... the main culprit for me is the join on the COMM table to count the number of number of transactions sent. Please can you give me tips to optimize this query to get results faster? What I need to delete the Group and use the partition or something else. Help, please!SELECT FS.CARR_CD ,FS.FILE_NAME ,FS.FILE_ID ,FS.TOT_REC ,FS.TOT_SUCC ,NVL(C.TOT_TRANS, 0) TOT_TRANS FROM FILE_STATUS FS LEFT JOIN ( SELECT SRC_FILE_ID, COUNT(*) TOT_TRANS FROM COMM WHERE STATUS = 'T' GROUP BY SRC_FILE_ID ) C ON C.SRC_FILE_ID = FS.FILE_ID WHERE FILE_ID = '12345678';
Don't know if it will be faster based on the information provided, but analytical functions offer an alternative approach;
select carr_cd, file_name, file_id, tot_rec, tot_succ, tot_trans from (select fs.carr_cd, fs.file_name, fs.file_id, fs.tot_rec, fs.tot_succ, count(case when c.status = 'T' then 1 else null end) over(partition by c.src_file_id) tot_trans, row_number() over(partition by c.src_file_id order by null) rn from file_status fs left join comm c on c.src_file_id = fs.file_id where file_id = '12345678') where rn = 1; CARR_CD FILE_NAME FILE_ID TOT_REC TOT_SUCC TOT_TRANS ------- -------------------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- LIBM CM_LIBM.TXT 12345678 5 4 2
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How to indicate the query term not found using PHP server behaviors
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Recordset conditional that registers, the user sees records, remains a
message no records have been found. -
How to specify an outer join in the query designer
I quickly built a large query with the query designer, and it works very well, but does not produce 9 disks on 2200 - so I need to change to an outer join.
My problem is that I can't find a way to specify an outer join. I tried to change the query, query builder formed, but it won't let me.
I know that I can capture the query, edit and run it in sql developer and that works fine, but I want to use the Query Builder as it is the fastest way I know to quickly add and remove items - my users don't know exactly what that it to include.
I know it's kind of a trivial question, but I searched the forum, manual, the web and no luck
Thanks for any help you can give
GlennHi Glenn,.
When you use the query designer to create the sql statement, you must click on the empty box to the right of the fields in each table to create the join. When you are finished, you should see a line drawn between the two tables. Click on this line, and a small window appears allowing you to select inner outer or right outer joins, left.
When the report was created, however, you must change the statement. For example, if you use the query designer to join DEPT at EMP based on the DEPTNO field on the two tables, you get:
select "DEPT"."DEPTNO" as "DEPTNO", "DEPT"."DNAME" as "DNAME", "DEPT"."LOC" as "LOC", "EMP"."EMPNO" as "EMPNO", "EMP"."ENAME" as "ENAME", "EMP"."JOB" as "JOB", "EMP"."MGR" as "MGR", "EMP"."HIREDATE" as "HIREDATE" from "EMP" "EMP", "DEPT" "DEPT" where "DEPT"."DEPTNO"="EMP"."DEPTNO"
This is to change:
select "DEPT"."DEPTNO" as "DEPTNO", "DEPT"."DNAME" as "DNAME", "DEPT"."LOC" as "LOC", "EMP"."EMPNO" as "EMPNO", "EMP"."ENAME" as "ENAME", "EMP"."JOB" as "JOB", "EMP"."MGR" as "MGR", "EMP"."HIREDATE" as "HIREDATE" from "EMP" "EMP" LEFT OUTER JOIN "DEPT" "DEPT" ON "DEPT"."DEPTNO"="EMP"."DEPTNO"
Andy
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Need help to understand the query result
Hi gurus
I was reading one of the question here in this forum and its link is below:
I had some confusion related to this code and don't understand the logic of the out put, see query below:
Query
with sub_services as
(
Select su_seq 12323, 'HLR1' so_id, 1 seq Union double all the
Select su_seq 12323, "HLR2' so_id, seq 2 Union double all the
Select su_seq 12323, "A09" so_id, seq 3 of all the double union
Select su_seq 12333, "MO1" so_id, seq 4 Union double all the
Select su_seq 12333, "MO2' so_id, seq 5 Union double all the
Select su_seq 12333, "A09" so_id, 6 seq in union double all the
Select su_seq 12333, 'M0CR' so_id, seq 7 Union double all the
Select su_seq 12999, "LOL1' so_id, seq 8 Union double all the
Select su_seq 12999, "LOL2' so_id, seq 9 double
)
Select *.
of sub_services b
where exists (select 1 from sub_services
where su_seq = b.su_seq
and so_id = 'A09.
)
order by 2;
The query result
12323 A09 3
12333 6 A09
12323 HLR1 1
12323 HLR2 2
12333 M0CR 7
12333 4 MO1
12333 5 MO2
According to my understanding, the above query should return records in red only because of her is below command
It exists (select 1 from sub_services
where su_seq = b.su_seq
and so_id = 'A09.
but don't know why he's back 7 files, can someone help me understand the result...
It is query is functionally identical to the PL/SQL block, but much more effective.
declare
number of l_res;
Start
for line (select *)
sub_services) loop
Start
Select 1 from l_res
of sub_services
where su_seq = row.su_seq and
so_id = "A09" and
rownum = 1;
Essentially every row in the outer query are tested against him exists query. Given the correlation between two requests is based only on su_seq each line with a su_seq value returned by him is returned in the output.
Another way to think he uses instead a join condition. This query is equivalent to the query to exist
Select the main
of main sub_services
Join select (separate su_seq
of sub_services
where so_id = "A09") cond
We main.su_seq = cond.su_seq;
John
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