Oracle database archive logs
Hi all
I searched the Oracle and Internet Documents. It is really hard to get information on the management of the archive Log, so I thought to post it here:
Now, our Database 9i (EBS 11.5.x) was in no archive mode, so I allowed him to archive mode.
Edit the pfile $ORACLE_HOME/admin/SID/pfile who will be /oracle/proddb/9.2.0/dbs/initPROD.ora
############################
# Archive Log Destinations-benr(10/15/04)
############################
Log_archive_dest_1 = ' location = / Uncordon / archive.
log_archive_start = TRUE
then connect to the database
SQL > shutdown normal;
SQL > startup mount exclusive;
SQL > alter system set log_archive_start = TRUE scope = spfile;
SQL > alter
system set
log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=
/oracle/archivelog '
scope=both;
SQL > alter archivelog database;
SQL > CHANGE the START of the SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG;
SQL > alter database open;
SQL > alter system archive log all;
SQL > change the start of the archive log system;
SQL > archive log start;
The next day, I checked the location of archive and sparked an archive of 1 GB even if there is no activity on the database.
root@test4:/oracle/archivelog>ls 1_844.dbf 1_862.dbf 1_880.dbf 1_898.dbf 1_916.dbf 1_934.dbf 1_845.dbf 1_863.dbf 1_881.dbf 1_899.dbf 1_917.dbf 1_935.dbf 1_846.dbf 1_864.dbf 1_882.dbf 1_900.dbf 1_918.dbf 1_936.dbf 1_847.dbf 1_865.dbf 1_883.dbf 1_901.dbf 1_919.dbf 1_937.dbf 1_848.dbf 1_866.dbf 1_884.dbf 1_902.dbf 1_920.dbf 1_938.dbf 1_849.dbf 1_867.dbf 1_885.dbf 1_903.dbf 1_921.dbf 1_939.dbf 1_850.dbf 1_868.dbf 1_886.dbf 1_904.dbf 1_922.dbf 1_940.dbf 1_851.dbf 1_869.dbf 1_887.dbf 1_905.dbf 1_923.dbf 1_941.dbf 1_852.dbf 1_870.dbf 1_888.dbf 1_906.dbf 1_924.dbf 1_942.dbf 1_853.dbf 1_871.dbf 1_889.dbf 1_907.dbf 1_925.dbf 1_943.dbf 1_854.dbf 1_872.dbf 1_890.dbf 1_908.dbf 1_926.dbf 1_944.dbf 1_855.dbf 1_873.dbf 1_891.dbf 1_909.dbf 1_927.dbf 1_945.dbf 1_856.dbf 1_874.dbf 1_892.dbf 1_910.dbf 1_928.dbf 1_946.dbf 1_857.dbf 1_875.dbf 1_893.dbf 1_911.dbf 1_929.dbf 1_947.dbf 1_858.dbf 1_876.dbf 1_894.dbf 1_912.dbf 1_930.dbf lost+found 1_859.dbf 1_877.dbf 1_895.dbf 1_913.dbf 1_931.dbf test.txt 1_860.dbf 1_878.dbf 1_896.dbf 1_914.dbf 1_932.dbf 1_861.dbf 1_879.dbf 1_897.dbf 1_915.dbf 1_933.dbf
Question
1. How can I delete old logs archiving without using RMAN?
2. How should I know which Archives connects to keep and delete?
3. is there a way to know why the database generates so many newspapers to check-in?
Hello
Yes, you must keep this archive. You can schedule the job to compress files to archive (record use of space) and move it to another place as a backup.
You can schedule both COLD backup once a week, in this case it is scabies archive for a week.
HTH
Tags: Database
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------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
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103 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
104 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
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106 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
107 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
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channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
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allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
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allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=18 device type=DISK
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using channel ORA_DISK_1
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using channel ORA_DISK_2
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channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
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channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
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channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
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Finished restore at 20-JAN-16-Fourth, the problem here, I got the database;
.. .every oky until this line...starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=15
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag=ARCL_BKP_INC
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_01_20/o1_mf_1_15_c9xsyx9k_.arc thread=1 sequence=15
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/20/2016 08:50:22RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 and starting SCN of 1205841
The error said that it is impossible to find the archived log thread = 1 sequence = 1. Then I check it with this command always there (oh, I'm wrong?)RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
82 2.16M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 82 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 82
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1154833 20-JAN-16 1177422 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
83 3.88M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 83 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 83
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1162729 20-JAN-16 1188784 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
84 10.68M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 84 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 84
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 2 1177422 20-JAN-16 1201833 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
88 1.81M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 88 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 88
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 3 1201833 20-JAN-16 1204844 20-JAN-16
1 4 1204844 20-JAN-16 1204893 20-JAN-16
1 5 1204893 20-JAN-16 1204958 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
92 143.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 92 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 92
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 6 1204958 20-JAN-16 1205034 20-JAN-16
1 7 1205034 20-JAN-16 1205253 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
96 80.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 96 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 96
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 8 1205253 20-JAN-16 1205354 20-JAN-16
1 9 1205354 20-JAN-16 1205433 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
100 18.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 100 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 100
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 10 1205433 20-JAN-16 1205519 20-JAN-16
1 11 1205519 20-JAN-16 1205559 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
104 128.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 104 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 104
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 12 1205559 20-JAN-16 1205624 20-JAN-16
1 13 1205624 20-JAN-16 1205739 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
108 8.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 108 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 108
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14 1205739 20-JAN-16 1205796 20-JAN-16
1 15 1205796 20-JAN-16 1205840 20-JAN-16
If i ignore it and open the database, just my table in full backup come back but rows was not restored. I'm sure the problem is my archive log backup but i don't know how to solve it. Plz help me.Sorry for a long post.
> 1 and from the 1205841 SNA sequence
The SCN that indicates Oracle is above the range of SNA that you have in the ArchiveLog backups for sequence 1 to 15 (15 sequence ends at 1205840).
The message
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archives Journal
Archives journal thread = 1 sequence = 15
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 piece reading
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle = / u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag = ARCL_BKP_INC
indicates that he has restored the sequence up to 15
You can check the log file alert database instance for messages on the fact of recovery.
He is now asking sequence #1 it seems you did a RESETLOGS after sequence #15.
Note: If you have NOT issued a COMMIT after the line is INSERTED in the table 'Day', the recovery of the database will have no * transactions * to retrieve. An uncomitted transaction is cancelled.
Hemant K Collette
-
DataGuard slowed db: generating the archive logs?
Hello
I have a 11.2.0.4 db using Data Guard to play with. I just set up and could do a failover and vice versa.
However I have noticed there are great number of generated archive logs, one every minute. As it is an empty database, I wonder why?
No recovery is generated by sessions:
Select v$ session.sid, username, value/1024/1024 redo_size_MB
v $ sesstat, v$ statname of v$ session
where v$ sesstat. STATISTICS of # = v$ statname. STATISTICS FROM #.
and v$ v = session.sid $sesstat.sid
and name = "redo size."
and > 0
and username is not null
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 value order;no selected line
Logs are generated on the disc:
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall K 77, 30 Nov 12:06 o1_mf_1_1119_c5rcg7b1_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 35K 30 Nov 12:07 o1_mf_1_1120_c5rcj3gh_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 103K 30 Nov 12:08 o1_mf_1_1121_c5rckzo0_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 36K 30 Nov 12:09 o1_mf_1_1122_c5rcmvo2_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 35K 30 Nov 12:10 o1_mf_1_1123_c5rcoqry_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 35K 30 Nov 12:11 o1_mf_1_1124_c5rcqmxm_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 35K 30 Nov 12:12 o1_mf_1_1125_c5rcsj2j_.arc
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 35K 30 Nov 12:13 o1_mf_1_1126_c5rcvd3t_.arc
Someone has an idea of what to check?
Concerning
3
Something abnormal. If this a test box, are you allowed to bounce the DB?
If so, give it a shot and try.
-Jonathan Rolland
-
Data Guard - RMAN removing archive log
Hello
I ' v DataGuard with physical standby.
I do a backup only on the primaries. Both sites have ther separate backup systems.
I ' v FRA and configured archivelog deletion with RMAN configuration:
on primary: CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
standby: CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY to APPLY ON STANDBY;
It works fine but I think what if scenarios and I'v qestion on best practices for backup after the transition of role management. Let's say that for some reason, as i'v in switch mode sleep for a few days and the backup will be posible to watch (now primary) database. What would be the steps/reconfiguration appropriate to do?
1 should I reconfigure RMAN?
change of new primary to: CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
change back to sleep again: CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY to APPLY ON STANDBY;
2. make full backup
Hello
1. you can refer to the oracle documentation: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/backup.111/b28270/rcmconfb.htm#CHDCFHBG
section: "all archived Redo Log deletion policy."
Document provides the best algorithm to analysis of work
You can use the
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY BACKED UP
integer
TIMES TO DEVICE TYPE
command to allow a policy of removal of archived newspaper. This configuration specifies that archived newspapers are eligible for deletion only when the specified number of archived log backups exist on the specified device type.If the deletion policy is configured with the
BACKED UP
integer
TIMES
clause, then aBACKUP ARCHIVELOG
, the command copy newspapers, unlessinteger
already exist on the specified device type backups. Ifinteger
are backups of logs, then theBACKUP ARCHIVELOG
command ignores the newspapers. In this way, the deletion of archived newspaper policy works as a defaultNOT BACKED UP
integer
TIMES
clause on theBACKUP ARCHIVELOG
command. Note that you can override the deletion policy by specifying theFORCE
option on theBACKUP
command.The deletion of archived newspaper policy has also options specific to an environment Data Guard. , then RMAN can delete logs after they have been applied to all destinations remote mandatory. If you specify
SHIPPED TO STANDBY
, for example, then RMAN can remove log files when they were transferred to all destinations of mandatory relief.2. the paper provides good information, just to check and decide easily based on the functionality of the database role you can configure.
It will be useful.
-Thank you
Pavan Kumar N
-
Need help in the migration of windows 2003 server Oracle database server 2012
Hello
My environment is oracle database 9i in windows server 2003, we want to move to Windows 2012 since the end of support for windows 2003.
Please give me a plan, what no need to make the first database upgrade or upgrade of windows, what are the things will have to be considered at the level of Oracle database?
Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you
Lherault
Hello
Given the version of your database is 9.2.0.8 and you want to upgrade to 11.2.0.4 and 9i database is running with log mode archive
I have plan.
(1) your database 9i working with the log mode archive Server 2003
(2) you can take backup of Database 9i with RMAN
(3) you can restore the backup to the base in 2008 (by using 11.2.0.4 software)
(4) when the recovery is complete, you can open the database with resetlogs option upgrade.
change the upgrade of open database resetlog.
(5) once the database is open, you can run 'Upgrade PROCESS'
(6) it should complete your upgrade in 2008
If you think, restoration and recovery will take time, so you can install physics Eve with 11.2.0.4 version in 2008 for the Database 9i.
During failover, you can recreate the controlfile and open the database ' change the upgrade of database open resetlog. "
you will need to check the compatibility with the help from under documents
Reference list Oracle database upgrade (Doc ID 730365.1)
Note 551141.1 : Server Upgrade/Downgrade Compatibility matrix data base
-
With the help of 11.2.0.4.0
I am trying to mux the newspapers archived (duplicate); However, do not know if I'm doing things.
I followed this http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28310/archredo004.htm and made the following
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 = 'LOCATION=Z:\FlashRecoveryArea\archlogs\'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 = '
LOCATION=\\backupserver\archlogs_location
'I thought I was doing the right thing with handwritten copies in both places when I run
"alter newspaper archive of the current system. However, to take a closer look, looks like maybe it's different.
Z:\FlashRecoveryArea\
archlogs has the logs archived LOG_1_68_xxxx. ARC and LOG_1_71_xxxx. ARC\\backupserver\archlogs_location archived LOG_1_69_xxxx newspapers. ARC, LOG_1_70_xxxx. ARC and LOG_1_71_xxxx. ARC
I misunderstood the document? This is not duplication of archived newspapers?
Thank you
I think your problem is the backup archivelog and remove that happens at the same time as the journal was cheating (i.e. newspaper is too slow).
Just do this - see crossouts and "BOLD" text 'everything '...
RUN
{
SQL "alter session set nls_date_format = 'MON-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS' ';"
overlap archivelog all;
cross-checking of backup;
SQL 'alter system archive log current';
SQL 'alter system archive log current';
backup
(database FORMAT '\backupserver\full\FULLBKUP_%d.DBID%I.%T.%s.%p.rman')
more all archivelog delete all input FORMAT '\\backupserver\full\ARCHLOGBKUP_%d.%e.DBID%I.%T.%s.%p.rman' TAG = "FULLBKUP_PLUS_ARCHLOG";
window recovery obsolete report of 5 days;
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 5 days;
SPFile FORMAT '\\backupserver\full\SPFILE_BKUP_%d.DBID%I.%T.%s.%p.rman' label backup = "BKUP_SPFILE";
SQL 'alter controlfile backup database path as "\\backupserver\full\ctlfilePROD.txt" RE-USE";
SQL "' create pfile =" \\backupserver\full\pfile_PROD.ora "of spfile"; "
SQL 'alter system archive log current';
SQL 'alter system archive log current';
backup FORMAT '\\backupserver\full\ARCHLOGBKUP_%d.%e.DBID%I.%T.%s.%p.rman' archivelog delete all all the entries TAG = "BKUP_ARCHLOG";
backup current controlfile FORMAT '\\backupserver\full\CTLFILE_BKUP_%d.DBID%I.%T.%s.%p.rman' TAG = "BKUP_CTLFILE";
}
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