Save the exception error message

Hi all
Take into consideration the following:
create table WXX_TEST
(
  ID    NUMBER,
  COL1  VARCHAR2(5),
  COL2  VARCHAR2(25),
  ERRMS VARCHAR2(4000)
)
create table WXX_TEST2
(
  ID   NUMBER,
  COL1 VARCHAR2(25),
  COL2 VARCHAR2(4)
)
insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (1, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (2, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (3, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (4, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (5, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (6, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (7, 'AA', 'CCCCCCCCCCCC');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (8, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (9, 'AA', 'BB');

insert into wxx_test (ID, COL1, COL2)
values (10, 'AA', 'BB');
so... we're going to do the following:
declare

  cursor c is select id,col1,col2 from wxx_test;

  type t_a is table of c%rowtype;
  l_msg  VARCHAR2(4000 CHAR);
  dml_errors EXCEPTION;
  PRAGMA exception_init(dml_errors, -24381);
  l_errors number;
  l_errno  number;
  l_idx    number;
  v_a t_a;

begin
  
    open c;
    loop
      begin
         fetch c bulk collect 
          into v_a limit 10;
       forall i in 1..v_a.count save exceptions
       
              insert /*+APEND_VALUES*/
               into wxx_test2
               values v_a(i);
               
               
      exception when dml_errors then
          l_errors := SQL%bulk_exceptions.count;
          FOR ii IN 1 .. l_errors LOOP
            l_errno := SQL%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(ii).error_code;
            l_msg   := SQLERRM(-l_errno);
            l_idx   := SQL%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(ii).error_index;
            
            update wxx_test
             set ERRMS =  l_msg || ': ' || l_errno
             where id = v_a(l_idx).id;
          end loop;
          
       end;   
    exit when c%notfound;
    end loop;
   close c;

end;
/
.. .and query the wxx_test table:
select * from wxx_test  where id = 7
The result is:
       ID COL1                 COL2                                                                             ERRMS
---------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         7 AA                   CCCCCCCCCCCC                                                                     ORA-12899: value too large for column  (actual: , maximum: ): 12899
We can see that economy exceptions works very well, but we do not know which column is the problem... the error message indicates that the code of the error, not the context.

In contrast, we do the following:
insert into wxx_test2 values(11,'BB','TTTTTTTTTT')
 
ORA-12899: value too large for column "WXX_TEST2"."COL2" (actual: 10, maximum: 4)
Any ideas how to get the context of the error message in the EXCEPTION of SAVING clause?

Have we not all SQL % BULK_EXCEPTIONS options?

DB version: 11g

Thanks in advance,
Alexander.

Published by: a.stoyanov on October 23, 2012 05:30

Tags: Database

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