Update of several rows of the same table using trigger
Hello
I have the following table
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE ATT_PERMISSIONS | ||||||
( | ||||||
DATE OF PRMONTHYR, | ||||||
EMPID | NUMBER (10) | DEFAULT VALUE 0 | , | |||
FROMDATETIME | DATE | , | ||||
TODMTFDATETIME | DATE | , | ||||
NUMBER OF PERMMINS (3), |
SSLINASTRETCH NUMBER (3).
PERMATTINELIGIBLE | NUMBER (1) | DEFAULT VALUE 0 | ||||
); |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I want to update the column PERMATTINELIGIBLE in the same table when each line is inserted.
I created following trigger for that
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER SSL_AFTER_UPDATE AFTER UPDATE ON ATT_PERMISSIONS
FOR EACH LINE
BEGIN
Update ATT_PERMISSIONS set PERMATTINELIGIBLE =
(
SELECT THE CHECK BOX
WHEN PERMMINS < = 60
or
(
PERMMINS < = SSLINASTRETCH
AND
COUNT (CASE WHEN PERMMINS = 0 THEN NULL OTHERWISE 1 END)
COURSES (PARTITION BY empid, prmonthyr) < = 1
)
THEN 1
0 OTHERWISE
END
FROM ATT_PERMISSIONS where prmonthyr =:new.prmonthyr, empid =:new.empid
) where prmonthyr =:new.prmonthyr, empid =:new.empid;
END;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That is to say.
When a row is inserted the PERMATTINELIGIBLE of all records for this employee for the month is recalculated.
There would be only two or three records for an employee for a month.
PERMMINS is the number of minutes to use as short leave.
If it is less than 60 is eligible for the bonus to attendance for this employee.
If this isn't normally the date is not eligible for the attendance for this employee premium.
but an exception is that if a short leaves of DISP employee allowed a month (IE. ( SSLINASTRETCH ) in a straight line, IE. one day, that day is eligible for the bonus of presence.
That is to say. Why the number of short leaves in a month is taken. If it's one and done minutes use is lower to SSLINASTRETCH, then the day is eligible for the attendance bonus.
But when I try to create the trigger I get error, PL/SQL: ORA-00907: missing a right parenthesis.
Help, please
I use oracle 10g
I want to update the column PERMATTINELIGIBLE in the same table, when each row is inserted.
No - you do NOT want to do in a trigger.
You cannot query the same table that the trigger is activated on. -C' is a MUTANT and you will get an exception.
When a row is inserted is recalculated to the PERMATTINELIGIBLE of all the records for that employee for that month.
There would be only two or three records for an employee for a month.
PERMMINS is the number of minutes to use as short leave.
If it is less than 60 is eligible for the bonus to attendance for this employee.
If is not normally the day is not eligible for the premium of attendance for this employee.
but an exception is that if a short leaves of DISP employee allowed a month (IE. SSLINASTRETCH) in a straight line, IE. one day, that day is eligible for the bonus of presence.
That is to say. Why the number of short leaves in a month is taken. If it's one and done minutes use is less than SSLINASTRETCH, then the day is eligible for the bonus of presence.
But when I try to create the trigger I get error, PL/SQL: ORA-00907: missing a right parenthesis.
You can not do in a trigger. Even if correct you this error of syntax, you will get the exception that I mentioned above.
Oracle is a multi-user system. Other users can modify the same table that you use.
So even if you could try to interview "all the records for this employee" some of them may be locked if other users access them. Also, an insert statement could try to insert two rows for an employee and the trigger could not have seen the other lines still.
If you want to work with data SETS (all records for an employee), you must write the PL/SQL code that LOCKS all lines updated to prevent others to interfere.
Then you make your operations but NOT in a trigger. Perform inserts and then use an UPDATE query to set this value.
Then VALIDATE to unlock the lines.
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Thank youHello
First of all, after post 79, you need to know how to format your code.
Your last request reads as follows:
UPDATE mnt.workorders_copy SET comappstat = ( SELECT DISTINCT a.comappstat FROM mnt.workorders a , mnt.workorders_copy b WHERE a.workordersoi = b.workordersoi AND a.comappstat != b.comappstat ) WHERE a.comappstat != b.comappstat AND a.workordersoi = b.workordersoi
This will not work for several reasons:
The sub query allows you to define a and b and outside the breakets you can't refer to a or b.
There is no link between the mnt.workorders_copy and the the update and the request of void.If you do this you should have something like this:
UPDATE mnt.workorders A -- THIS IS THE TABLE YOU WANT TO UPDATE SET A.comappstat = ( SELECT B.comappstat FROM mnt.workorders_copy B -- THIS IS THE TABLE WITH THE CORRECT (OLD) VALUES WHERE a.workordersoi = b.workordersoi -- THIS MUST BE THE KEY AND a.comappstat != b.comappstat ) WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT B.comappstat FROM mnt.workorders_copy B WHERE a.workordersoi = b.workordersoi -- THIS MUST BE THE KEY AND a.comappstat != b.comappstat )
Speed is not so good that you run the query to sub for each row in mnt.workorders
Note it is condition in where. You need other wise, you will update the unchanged to null values.I wouold do it like this:
UPDATE ( SELECT A.workordersoi ,A.comappstat ,B.comappstat comappstat_OLD FROM mnt.workorders A -- THIS IS THE TABLE YOU WANT TO UPDATE ,mnt.workorders_copy B -- THIS IS THE TABLE WITH THE CORRECT (OLD) VALUES WHERE a.workordersoi = b.workordersoi -- THIS MUST BE THE KEY AND a.comappstat != b.comappstat ) C SET C.comappstat = comappstat_OLD ;
This way you can test the subquery first and know exectly what will be updated.
This was not a sub query that is executed for each line preformance should be better.Kind regards
Peter
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I install security updates and important. Sometimes in the same day, I wonder to install the same updates. When I check the history I see that they are already installed. This can happen several times in the same day.
Troubleshooting Windows Update or Microsoft Update when you are repeatedly offered an update
UTC/GMT is 00:34 Sunday, March 11, 2012
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