VRF-lite, NAT and route-leak
Hello, community. I'm trying to reproduce the installation with two clients (R1 and R2) program, router PE (R3) and common services (R4).
Here is the configuration:
R1:
interface Loopback0
IP 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
192.168.15.1 IP address 255.255.255.0
!
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.5
R2:
interface Loopback0
10.10.2.2 IP address 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
IP 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.192
!
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.16.5
R3:
IP vrf VRF1
RD 1:1
export of road-objective 1:1
import of course-target 1:1
!
IP vrf VRF2
Rd 2:2
Route target export 2:2
import of course-target 2:2
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
R1 description
IP vrf forwarding VRF1
IP 192.168.15.5 255.255.255.192
IP nat inside
IP virtual-reassembly
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
R2 description
IP vrf forwarding VRF2
IP 192.168.16.5 255.255.255.192
IP nat inside
IP virtual-reassembly
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
R4 description
IP 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
NAT outside IP
IP virtual-reassembly
!
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2
IP route vrf VRF1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet1/0 overall 1.1.1.2
IP route vrf VRF1 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.15.1
IP route vrf VRF2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet1/0 overall 1.1.1.2
IP route vrf VRF2 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.16.1
!
IP nat inside source list 15 interface FastEthernet1/0 vrf VRF1 overload
VRF2 of the IP nat inside source list 16 interface FastEthernet1/0 vrf, overload
!
access-list 15 allow 192.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list 15 allow 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 16 allow 192.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list 16 allow 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4:
interface Loopback0
IP 10.10.10.10 address 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
1.1.1.2 IP 255.255.255.0
!
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1
The configuration is not operational.
R1 #ping 192.168.15.5
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes to 192.168.15.5, wait time is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 per cent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/89/116 ms
R1 #ping 192.168.15.5 source l0
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes to 192.168.15.5, wait time is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the address 10.10.1.1 source
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 per cent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/86/92 ms
R1 #ping 1.1.1.1 source l0
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes of 1.1.1.1, time-out is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the address 10.10.1.1 source
.!!!!
Success rate is 80% (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 292/357/400 ms
R1 #ping 1.1.1.2 source l0
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes to 1.1.1.2, time-out is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the address 10.10.1.1 source
.!!!!
Success rate is 80% (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 216/187/160 ms
R1 #ping 10.10.10.10 source l0
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes of 10.10.10.10, time-out is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with the address 10.10.1.1 source
.....
Success rate is 0% (0/5)
I can't ping R4 loopback address ("shared resource" or also known as the "common service")
It is the same with R2 (second customer).
But I can still ping loopback R4 of R3:
R3 #ping 10.10.10.10
Type to abort escape sequence.
Send 5, echoes ICMP 100 bytes of 10.10.10.10, time-out is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 per cent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/88/116 ms
It's the routing on R3 table:
R3 #sh ip road | start the gateway
Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 network 0.0.0.0
1.0.0.0/24 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S * 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.1.1.2
R3 #sh ip route vrf VRF1 | start the gateway
Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 network 0.0.0.0
192.168.15.0/26 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
C 192.168.15.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/16 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
S 10.10.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.15.1
S * 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.1.1.2, FastEthernet1/0
R3 #sh ip route vrf VRF2 | start the gateway
Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 network 0.0.0.0
10.0.0.0/16 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
S 10.10.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.16.1
192.168.16.0/26 is divided into subnets, subnets 1
C 192.168.16.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S * 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.1.1.2, FastEthernet1/0
So the question is what is the cause of the problem? How to troubleshoot? What is the troubleshooting steps?
His does not work since the address IP of Destination that represents common Services is be routed locally to the THIS itself. That's the problem here. We must ensure that the Destination subnet is not pointing to what is happening here.
R4:
interface Loopback0
IP 10.10.10.10 address 255.255.255.255
!
R3-VRF1
S 10.10.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.15.1
Concerning
Verdier
Tags: Cisco Support
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----------
This is part of the configuration of the ASA:
network of the ABCD object
10.20.30.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
network of the ABCD-Net object
172.16.10.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
cry-map-77-ip object-group XXXX object abc-site_Network allowed extended access list
access list abc-site extended permitted ip object-group XXXX object abc-site_Network
ip access list of abc-site allowed extended object abc-site_Network object-group XXXX-60
NAT (any, any) static source 20 XXXX XXXX-20 destination static abc-site_Network abc-site_Network
NAT (any, any) static source 20 XXXX XXXX-20 destination static abc-site_Network abc-site_Network
XXXX-20
object-group network XXXX-20
ABCD-Net network object
object-abcd-Int-Net Group
XXXX_127
object-group network XXXX-20
ABCD-Net network object
object-abcd-Int-Net Group
ip access list of abc-site allowed extended object abc-site_Network object-group XXXX-60
Crypto card off-map-44 11 match address cry-map-77
card crypto out-map-44 11 counterpart set 62.73.52.xxx
card crypto out-map-44 11 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA MD5-ESP-3DES ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5cry-map-77-ip object-group XXXX object abc-site_Network allowed extended access list
Crypto card off-map-44 11 match address cry-map-77
card crypto out-map-44 11 counterpart set 62.73.52.xxx
card crypto out-map-44 11 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA MD5-ESP-3DES ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5card crypto out-map-44 11 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA ikev1
object-group network XXXX
ABCD-Net network object
object-abcd-Int-Net Group------------------------
Here is a part of the 2800:
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
ISAKMP crypto key r2374923 address 72.15.21.xxx
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
!
card crypto cry-map-1 1 ipsec-isakmp
the value of 72.15.21.xxx peer
game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
match address VPN
!
type of class-card inspect match class-map-vpn
game group-access 100
type of class-card inspect cm-inspect-1 correspondence
group-access name inside-out game
type of class-card inspect correspondence cm-inspect-2
match the name of group-access outside
!
!
type of policy-card inspect policy-map-inspect
class type inspect cm-inspect-1
inspect
class class by default
drop
type of policy-card inspect policy-map-inspect-2
class type inspect class-map-vpn
inspect
class type inspect cm-inspect-2
class class by default
drop
!!
interface FastEthernet0
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NAT outside IP
IP virtual-reassembly
security of the outside Member area
automatic duplex
automatic speed
crypto cry-card-1 card
!
interface FastEthernet1
no ip address
Shutdown
automatic duplex
automatic speed
!
IP nat inside source overload map route route-map-1 interface FastEthernet0
!
IP access-list extended inside-out
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 any
IP nat - acl extended access list
deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
deny ip 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
deny ip 0.0.255.255 28.20.14.xxx.0.0 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
refuse the 10.10.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
refuse the 172.16.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
refuse the 172.16.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255
refuse the 172.16.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
refuse the 172.16.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 28.20.14.xxx.0.0 0.0.255.255
refuse the 172.16.10.0 ip 0.0.0.255 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
allow an ip
outside extended IP access list
allow an ip
list of IP - VPN access scope
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 28.20.14.xxx.0.0 0.0.255.255
IP 172.16.10.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
IP 192.168.0.0 allow 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
IP 10.200.0.0 allow 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
IP 192.168.0.0 allow 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
28.20.14.xxx.0.0 0.0.255.255 ip permit 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
ip licensing 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255access-list 23 allow 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 23 allow 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 23 allow 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 note category class-map-LCA-4 = 0
access-list 123 allow ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 allow ip 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 allow ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 allow ip 0.0.255.255 28.20.14.xxx.0.0 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 allow ip 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 123 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 123 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 10.200.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 123 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 123 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 28.20.14.xxx.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 123 allow ip 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
!
!
!!
route-map-1 allowed route map 1
match the IP nat - acl
!Hello
I quickly browsed your config and I could notice is
your game of transformation (iskamp) on SAA and router are not the same, try to configure the same on both sides.
in the statement of the ASA NAT you gave (any, any) try to give the name of the interface instead of a whole.
-
Wireless connection unavailable on laptop, but shows all ok on pc and router
I was at Midway through a conversation today on msn when my wireless connection (on my laptop) disappeared. I checked my pc and everything seems ok, here, my netgear router shows that everything is fine. When I click on 'Find a wireless network' his party! I can access the net very well by plugging it but as soon as I go wireless, I still lost.
Tried to connect manually - says network with that name already there
Tried to re start all
All cables checkedIt's a laptop Toshiba L300
Virgin cable broadband
Router NETGEAR Wirelesseverything works fine as long as I'm using the cables.
I only had my laptop and router wireless for a month.
Please any other ideas what to do, I really need to be wireless for work as soon as possible
Hello severina_falls,
Thanks for posting on the Microsoft answers Community Forum.
I have some suggestions for you to see if we can provide you with your wireless connection.
(1) check that the WiFi switch is on on the front panel of your laptop. It is a quick check
(2) Recycle the router wireless on and outside. Wait at least one minute, then turn it back on. Retest with your wireless network.
(3) are getting you the error messages in the case where connects to deal with your wireless connection?
To join the event logs: click on the Start button, right-click computer, click on manage.
If you receive a notification of user account control , simply click on continue.
Double-click Event Viewer. Study summary of the the event logs for errors dealing with wireless.
(4) use System Restore to get your iIf wireless upward and running, you have a System Restore Point that was before starting the problem with your wireless network.
Use the following KB to get the procedure on the system restore.
936212 KB - how to repair the operating system and how to restore the configuration of the operating system to an earlier point in time in Windows Vista
http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/936212If please post again and let us know if it helped to solve your problem or if you need further assistance.
Sincerely, Marilyn
Microsoft Answers Support Engineer
Visit our Microsoft answers feedback Forum and let us know what you think. -
Clarification of authentication PIX NAT and BGP
Hi all
I did some tests on PIX and crossing this area of BGP traffic.
When I configure the PIX to do no config NAT (NAT 0) and configure a BGP session between two routers (one inside) and the other on the outside net everything works fine.
When I configure BGP authentication, I may add the keyword "norandomseq" NAT and STATIC commands cause BGP auth embedded TCP header for authentication information. It's OK.
But when I reconfigure the PIX to make real NAT between the inside and the outside network and reconfigure my routers, BGP session doesn't happen if BGP authentication has been disabled. If I enable authentication BGP, I had errors of MD5 authentication on routers. (Note "norandomseq" is enabled for NAT and STATIC instructions)
Now my question is BGP unsupported for NAT on PIX sessions? (for my tests, it has worked for NAT 0 config, also all the examples that I always found working with NAT 0 config)
I think the problem is that the TCP pseudo-header changes to the NAT device and therefore it will never work right? Or is there any correction internal bgp which should fix this? I think it's almost impossible that this is known with the password simple bgp, right?
Concerning
Michael
Your reasoning is dead the. BGP authentication works like this: the sending peer BGP takes and MD5 hash of the TCP header before sending the package and includes this hash in the TCP header option. The BGP receiver receives the packet and also did a MD5 hash of the TCP header. Then, it compares its value to the value sent by the sender of BGP. If they match, all right. If they fail, the packet is ignored and you get error messages, did you see.
Because the NAT will change the address source TCP, the TCP header will be changed which should bring a different MD5 hash for the receiver that the sender originally sent.
BGP peer by a PIX authtenticatio is supported only in a Nat 0 or static identity with the norandomseq option is enabled.
Make sense?
Scott
-
LAN to lan vpn between ASA and router 7200
Hi friends,
I need to configure the lan to lan between ASA vpn (remote location) and router 7200 (on our network).
<7200 router="" (ip="" add:="" 10.10.5.2)="">-(Internet) -<(IP add:="" 192.168.12.2)="" asa(5510)="">---192.135.5.0/24 network
I will have the following configuration:
7200 router:
crypto ISAKMP policy 80
the enc
AUTH pre-shared
Group 1
life 3600
ISAKMP crypto key cisco123 address 192.168.12.2
Cryto ipsec transform-set esp - esp-md5-hmac VPNtrans
map VPNTunnel 80 ipsec-isakmp crypto
defined by peer 192.168.12.2
game of transformation-VPNtrans
match address 110
int fa0/0
IP add 10.10.5.2 255.255.255.192
IP virtual-reassembly
no ip route cache
Speed 100
full duplex
card crypto VPNTunnel
access-list 110 permit ip any 192.135.5.0 0.0.0.255
ASA:
int e0/0
nameif inside
security-level 100
192.135.5.254 Add IP 255.255.255.0
int e0/1
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.240
access-list ACL extended ip 192.135.5.0 allow 255.255.255.0 any
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.0 192.168.12.3 1
"pre-shared key auth" ISAKMP policy 10
ISAKMP policy 10-enc
ISAKMP policy 10 md5 hash
10 1 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 10-3600
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - esp-md5-hmac VPNtran
card crypto VPN 10 matches the ACL address
card crypto VPN 10 set peer 10.10.5.2
card crypto VPN 10 the transform-set VPNtran value
tunnel-group 10.10.5.2 type ipsec-l2l
IPSec-attributes of type tunnel-group 10.10.5.2
cisco123 pre-shared key
card crypto VPN outside interface
ISAKMP allows outside
dhcpd address 192.135.5.1 - 192.135.5.250 inside
dhcpd dns 172.15.4.5 172.15.4.6
dhcpd wins 172.15.76.5 172.15.74.5
dhcpd lease 14400
dhcpd ping_timeout 500
dhcpd allow inside
Please check the configuration, please correct me if I missed something. I'm in a critical situation at the moment...
Please advise...
Thank you very much...
Where it fails at the present time?
Can you share out of after trying to establish the VPN tunnel:
See the isa scream his
See the ipsec scream his
Please also run the following debug to see where it is a failure:
debugging cry isa
debugging ipsec cry
(IP>7200> -
Private of IPSec VPN-private network between ASA and router
Hello community,
This is first time for me to configure IPSec VPN between ASA and router. I have an ASA 5540 at Headquarters and 877 router to EH Branch
Headquarters ASA summary.
Peer IP: 111.111.111.111
Local network: 10.0.0.0
Branch
Peer IP: 123.123.123.123
LAN: 192.168.1.0/24
Please can someone help me set up the vpn.
Hello
This guide covers exactly what you need:
Establishment of ASDM and SDM - http://www.netcraftsmen.net/resources/archived-articles/273.html
Tunnel VPN - ASA to the router configuration:
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/ps5855/products_configuration_example09186a0080a9a7a3.shtml#ASDM
Kind regards
Jimmy
-
Client certificate and router WebVPN
Hello!
In my test harness I can not to run my webvpn configuration =.
I have several components: AD MS, MS CS (but without NDE), 2911 router and client computer. Client and router have a certificate of MS CS. In my setup I use certificate or aaa (LDAP) authentication and authentication work aaa good. But the client certificate authentication does not work. And my internal https services do not work too--"no certificate or invalid", but this strange because I imported the CA certificate for that.
Can you help me it work?
My version of 2911:
Cisco IOS software, software C2900 (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.1 (3) T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
My Config:
AAA authentication login webvpn group local ldap
IP local pool webvpn 192.168.200.1 192.168.200.254
bind authenticates root-dn cn = webvpn, OU = team, dc = domain, dc = com password [email protected]/ * /.
WebVPN vpn gateway
IP address
port 4443 SSL root-ca trustpoint
development
!
WebVPN install svc flash0:/webvpn/anyconnect-dart-win-2.5.3055-k9.pkg sequence 1
!
employee framework WebVPN
SSL authentication check all
!
connection message 'Portal VPN'
!
the policy group peche1
List of URLS "on the inside".
functions compatible svc
filter VPN SPLIT tunnel
SVC-pool of addresses "webvpn" netmask 255.255.255.0
SVC by default-domain "domain.com".
SVC Dungeon-client-installed
SVC split dns "domain.com".
SVC split include 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
SVC-Server primary dns 192.168.1.1
SVC-Server secondary dns 192.168.1.2
Citrix enabled
virtual-model 1
strategy-group-by default peche1
AAA authentication list webvpn
vpn gateway
authentication certificate
user name - sign up
root CA trustpoint-AC
User location flash0 profile: / userprof
development
!
Crypto pki trustpoint root-ca
Terminal registration
revocation checking no
rsakeypair root-ca
!
I imported with CA pkcs12 certificate.
My debug (it happened so I am trying to access my webvpn portal and I choose my certificate of MS CS for access)
5 Jun 11:22:39: WV: validated_tp: cert_username: matched_ctx:
5 Jun 11:22:39: WV: could not get opssl appinfo sslvpn
5 Jun 11:22:39: WV: could not get opssl appinfo sslvpn
5 Jun 11:22:39: WV: error: no certificate validated for the customer
Can someone explain to me why it does not work?
Resolved by the update IOS - version 15.2 (4) M2.
Concerning
-
I am
try again using VMware View, where a person uses a VPN to
connect to my view of the Park, but my connection to the server is running NAT, and
the client tries to connect in my Park he cannot get the virtual
machine. Are there restrictions? Any tips?
If you have found this information useful, please consider awarding points to 'Correct' or 'Useful'*.
Exactly THAT PCOIP do not work on the Security server. If your using VPN and connect to a broker internal conection it should work good as new NAT could shake things. Should be a simple test however.
If you have found this device or any other useful post please consider the use of buttons useful/correct to award points
Twitter: http://twitter.com/mittim12
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