ASA VPN - how much IP address?

Similar Questions

• ASA VPN on physical IP address only?

  Hello

  Is it possible to set up a virtual IP address dedicated to endpoint on ASA VPN version 8.3 and later?

  I don't want to use the physical IP address on my external interface.

  Thank you

  No problem. Mark pls kindly responded to this post like so that others may learn from your post. Thank you.

• Assign the static IP address by ISE, ASA VPN clients

  We will integrate the remote access ASA VPN service with a new 1.2 ISE.

  Authentication is performed in Active directory. After authentication, can address assigned to a specific user of VPN by ISE IP?

  This means that the same VPN user will always get the same IP address. Thank you.

  Daniel,

  You can override the IETF-RADIUS-Framed-IP-Address in the authorization policy.

  However if I may make a suggestion:

  Unless you have only a handful of users to do so, it may be appropriate to assign the address of ISE pool or perform the mapping of LDAP attributes on ASA itself.

  In the latter case, the IP addresses are kept on the server as LDAP attributes and ASA will map the IP address. You don't want to keep address IP DB in several places.

  M.

• My ASA cannot ping the lan address

  I use ASA built ezvpn.   I can access the ASA and ping inside port address successfully.    But in my ping to the address of interconnection 10.100.255.2 window7 cant.     I don't know how to solve the problem.  If all goes well, can help me. Thank you...

  set it up

  ASA5520 # sh run

  : Saved

  :

  ASA Version 7.2 (3)

  !

  asa5520-host name

  sxng domain name

  activate the encrypted password of DOAXe2w/ilkXwCIz

  names of

  DNS-guard

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet0/0

  nameif outside

  security-level 0

  IP x.x.x.x 255.255.255.248

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet0/1

  nameif inside

  security-level 100

  IP 10.100.255.254 255.255.255.0

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet0/2

  nameif dmz

  security-level 50

  IP x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet0/3

  nameif wireless

  security-level 10

  IP x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0

  !

  interface Management0/0

  Shutdown

  nameif management

  security-level 100

  IP 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

  management only

  !

  2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd

  Disk0: / pix723.bin starting system

  passive FTP mode

  DNS server-group DefaultDNS

  sxng domain name

  dmz_access_in of access allowed any ip an extended list

  dmz_access_in list extended access permit icmp any one

  tunnel of splitting allowed access list standard 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0

  inside_nat0_outbound list of allowed ip extended access all 10.100.254.0 255.255.255.0

  inside_nat0_outbound to access ip 10.0.0.0 scope list allow 255.0.0.0 10.100.254.0 255.255.255.0

  outside_cryptomap_dyn_20 list of allowed ip extended access all 10.100.254.0 255.255.255.0

  acl_out list extended access permit icmp any one

  acl_out list extended access permit tcp any host x.x.x.x eq www

  acl_out list extended access permit tcp any host x.x.x.x eq 9000

  acl_out list extended access permit udp any host x.x.x.x eq 9000

  ........

  ......

  acl_out allowed ip extended access list any 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

  inside_access_in list extended access permitted tcp 10.1.10.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 5000

  acl_inside of access allowed any ip an extended list

  acl_inside list extended access permit icmp any one

  wireless_access_in of access allowed any ip an extended list

  wireless_access_in list extended access permit icmp any one

  pager lines 24

  Enable logging

  timestamp of the record

  emergency list vpn-event logging level

  log message 109001-109028 vpn-event list

  log message 113001-113019 vpn-event list

  exploitation forest-size of the buffer 5000

  information recording console

  debug logging in buffered memory

  recording of debug trap

  asdm of logging of information

  Outside 1500 MTU

  Within 1500 MTU

  MTU 1500 dmz

  MTU 1500 wireless

  management of MTU 1500

  IP local pool vpnpool 10.100.254.1 - 10.100.254.250 mask 255.255.255.0

  no failover

  ICMP unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1

  ICMP allow all outside

  ICMP allow any inside

  ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 507.bin

  don't allow no asdm history

  ARP timeout 14400

  Global (outside) 1 x.x.x.x

  Global (dmz) 1 10.100.253.101 - 10.100.253.200 netmask 255.255.255.0

  Global (wireless) 1 172.16.255.101 - 172.16.255.200 netmask 255.255.255.0

  NAT (inside) 0-list of access inside_nat0_outbound

  NAT (inside) 1 10.1.1.14 255.255.255.255

  NAT (inside) 1 10.1.13.100 255.255.255.255

  NAT (wireless) 1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

  static (dmz, outside) tcp x.x.x.x www 10.100.253.1 www netmask 255.255.255.255

  .......

  .........

  static (inside, dmz) 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.255

  static (inside, dmz) 10.1.1.16 10.1.1.16 netmask 255.255.255.255

  static (dmz, external) 10.100.253.20 x.x.x.x 255.255.255.255 netmask

  static (dmz, external) 10.100.253.32 x.x.x.x 255.255.255.255 netmask

  Access-group acl_out in interface outside

  acl_inside access to the interface inside group

  Access-group interface inside acl_inside

  Access-group dmz_access_in in dmz interface

  Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.x 1

  Route inside 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.100.255.1 1

  Route inside 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.100.255.2 1

  Route wireless 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.255.1 1

  !

  router ospf 1

  255.255.255.255 network 10.67.180.0 area 0

  network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 1

  Journal-adj-changes

  !

  Timeout xlate 03:00

  Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02

  Sunrpc timeout 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 mgcp from 01:00 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00

  Sip timeout 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00 sip - disconnect 0:02:00

  Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute

  the ssh LOCAL console AAA authentication

  Enable http server

  http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management

  http 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside

  No snmp server location

  No snmp Server contact

  Server enable SNMP traps snmp authentication linkup, linkdown cold start

  Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac

  Crypto-map dynamic outside_dyn_map 20 the value transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA

  Crypto outside-dyn-map Dynamics-plan 20 reverse-drive value

  map outside_map 65535-isakmp ipsec crypto dynamic outside_dyn_map

  outside_map interface card crypto outside

  crypto ISAKMP allow outside

  crypto ISAKMP policy 1

  preshared authentication

  3des encryption

  sha hash

  Group 2

  life 86400

  Crypto isakmp nat-traversal 20

  Telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors

  Telnet 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside

  Telnet 10.100.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside

  Telnet 10.100.255.0 255.255.255.0 inside

  Telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 wireless

  Telnet timeout 10

  SSH 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors

  SSH timeout 30

  Console timeout 0

  dhcpd x.x.x.x dns

  !

  management of 192.168.1.2 - dhcpd address 192.168.1.254

  enable dhcpd management

  !

  !

  class-map inspection_default

  match default-inspection-traffic

  !

  !

  Policy-map global_policy

  class inspection_default

  inspect the ftp

  inspect h323 h225

  inspect the h323 ras

  inspect the netbios

  inspect the rsh

  inspect the rtsp

  inspect the skinny

  inspect esmtp

  inspect sqlnet

  inspect sunrpc

  inspect the tftp

  inspect the sip

  inspect xdmcp

  inspect the icmp

  !

  global service-policy global_policy

  internal sxnggroup group policy

  attributes of the strategy of group sxnggroup

  value of server DNS 202.99.192.68

  enable IP-comp

  Split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified

  Split-tunnel-network-list value split tunnel

  username password sxtrq Y6cwK1wOhbhJ6YI / encrypted

  maboai R6eu6P1iKIwFIFjS username encrypted password

  winet FwZ0ghxvIpXOepvf username encrypted password

  tunnel-group sxnggroup type ipsec-ra

  tunnel-group sxnggroup General-attributes

  address vpnpool pool

  Group Policy - by default-sxnggroup

  sxnggroup group of tunnel ipsec-attributes

  pre-shared-key *.

  context of prompt hostname

  Cryptochecksum:119ae137eef5ed97d38b4e2f90ed46d7

  : end

  ASA5520 # route sh

  Code: C - connected, S - static, RIP, M - mobile - IGRP, R - I, B - BGP

  D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone

  N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2

  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2, E - EGP

  i - IS - L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS - IS IS level 2, AI - IS inter zone

  * - candidate by default, U - static route by user, o - ODR

  P periodical downloaded static route

  Gateway of last resort is 202.97.158.177 to network 0.0.0.0

  C x.x.x.x 255.255.255.248 is directly connected to the outside of the

  C 172.16.255.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, wireless

  S 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 [1/0] via 172.16.255.1, wireless

  S 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 [1/0] via 10.100.255.1, inside

  [1/0] via 10.100.255.2, inside

  C 10.100.255.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected to the inside

  S 10.100.254.2 255.255.255.255 [1/0] via x.x.x.x, outdoor

  C 10.100.253.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, dmz

  S * 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via x.x.x.x, outdoor

  ASA5520 # sh arp

  outside 00d0.d0c6.9181 x.x.x.x

  outside 00d0.d0c6.9181 x.x.x.x

  outside 224.0.0.5 0100.5e00.0005

  inside 224.0.0.5 0100.5e00.0005

  inside the 10.100.255.1 0000.0c07.acff

  inside the 10.100.255.2 001c.b0cb.5ec0

  DMZ 10.100.253.20 60a4.4c23.3032

  DMZ 224.0.0.5 0100.5e00.0005

  DMZ 10.100.253.1 001a.6436.6df6

  224.0.0.5 wireless 0100.5e00.0005

  Wireless 172.16.255.1 0026.98c6.41c8

  

  

  

  Try to use the "crypto ipsec to show his ' command to watch the program and decaps packages, I hope this isn't too fast increment. You should be able to see the two increase when you successfully and only one side increase when it fails. Check both sides of the vpn, and this should give you an idea where the problem is. If the program packages are multiplying on the ASA local to your PC Win7 and Decaps multiply on the ASA Remote and the program is not so, then the question is with packets from the remote side. I hope this will help you determine the location of the problem and then you can focus your search here.

• How much RAM it groups tabs use (on average)? Should I beware of groups and how much I have create?

  I can go overboard in creating groups of tabs. I say this because now my system begins to act a bit lazy. I created 7 groups, two of which have 9 or 10 tabs. Should I shoot the number of groups I create (as well as the way in which several tab located within each group). In other words: how much RAM tab groups use. How can I calibrate or understand the trade off between these markers and the amount of RAM they are using?

  You can see the use of memory on the topic: memory page.

  You can open on: pages through the bar of addresses as you open a Web site.

• How much time it take the firmware upgrade procedure?

  Hello

  I ReadyNas 204 and I'm away from the SIN it free and I wanted to install the 6.5.0 version of the firmware via the admin interface... I'm not sure how much time should I take, it is already underway for 40 minutes... is this normal?

  Sorry for the dummy question!

  Thank you

  Problem is solved. Sent someone back home to check and it seemed that the NAS could not obtain an IP address after you restart. Disconnect the RJ-45 and connected back solved the problem. NAS is back online, but would it be a bug in 6.5.0 or is it just with my camera? Nothing in the newspapers that I could see... just could not obtain an IP address...

  the NAS drive is configured with a static IPv4 address and IPv6 is disabled. If that helps.

• How much RAM Win 7 32 bits can recognize?

  I installed on the motherboard of strips of 8 GB memory. Currently, my WinVista and WinXP can't see 3.5 GB max. sucks...

  I intend to install Win 7 Home Premium edition. The amount of RAM it can recognize the same cluster?

  Please advice. Thank you.

  Edy

  As 32-bit Windows may be able to address up to 4 GB, an individualized process can use up to 2 GB of space, regardless of how much remains free for use. Using the switch/3 GB can increase the amount of RAM available to applications, but does not increase the size of the system address space and will not increase the maximum amount of RAM used by the system.

  Hope that helped.

• Problem Cisco ASA VPN/ACL

  All,

  The situation is that I'm trying to initiates a connection outside a Firewall ASA, to a destination IP address that is on the remote end of a VPN tunnel looked SAA even on the external interface. So logically slow traffic is outside to outside.

  The SAA is to deny the traffic that the conversation shows the source as the destination and the outside outside.

  Is there something smart, that I can do on the SAA to solve this problem?

  Thank you

  D

  Hello

  Use the following command on the ASA:

  permit same-security-traffic intra-interface

  Kind regards

  Aditya

  Please evaluate the useful messages and mark the correct answers.

• ASA VPN - allow user based on LDAP Group

  Hello friends

  I have create a configuration to allow connection based on LDAP Group.

  I m not specialize in the firewall and I tried to follow the links above, but both seem old, commanded several is not available.

  http://www.tunnelsup.com/Cisco-ASA-VPN-authorize-user-based-on-LDAP-group

  http://www.Cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/ASA-5500-x-series-NEX...

  Anyone know how I can do?

  Thank you

  Marcio

  I like to use the Protocol DAP (dynamic access policies) to control this.  Follow this guide:

  https://supportforums.Cisco.com/document/7691/ASA-8X-dynamic-access-policies-DAP-deployment-guide

• Device behind a Firewall other, ASA VPN

  I have a client who wants to put their VPN / behind the ASA ASA main connected to the Internet.  Both devices have an inside leg for the internal network, but the ASA VPN connects directly to the Internet ASA.

  Topology:

  Outisde FW: Internet transfer Procedure > ASA/FW > leg DMZ to ASA/VPN

  ASA VPN: Outside the L3 Interface interface DMZ of ASA/FW link

  On the outside NAT FW I would be the external address of the VPN / ASA outside the public IP address is available and I have a rule that allows all IP from outside to outside the private IP VPN.  Inside = 192.168.254.1 outside = public IP address.

  Configured on the VPN / ASA, ASA standard SSL Remote Access.

  When I hit the NAT public IP address, nothing happens.  I've run packet - trace on the FW outside, and everything seems good.

  Someone at - it a sampling plan / config for a similar topology?     Internet > ASA/FW > dmz-leg > ASA/VPN

  Thanks in advance,
  Bob

  Can share you your NAT and routing configuration? Of these two ASAs

• ASDM conc (ASA) VPN access

  I have the script like this:

  an ASA, which is the FW, TR making static NAT from the public to the private IP and private IP address add is add conc (another ASA) VPN. I am accessing these devices via the VPN client and I get the address IP of VPN pool set on VPN conc. VPN conc. is in a DMZ VLAN, but it also has connection to the local network segment. Purposes of mgmt, I connect to this VPN through SSH conc via a switch in the local network segment. To use the http access, I have to be on one of the servers that are in the local network segment. Since then, when I set up the VPN connection, I'm sure VPN conc., what can do to access http directly from my PC?

  This sets up on the conc VPN:

  management-access inside
  
  After that you should be able to use ASDM over the VPN tunnel, by connecting to its inside ip address.
  hth
  
      Herbert
  
      (note, I assume the name of the interface connected to the LAN is named "inside", if not adapt at will )

• ASA VPN positive = SSL VPN?

  Hello

  I have a pair of FO, I need to exchange an ASA5520 who owns a license of VPN over 750

  Can I use an ASA5520 with ASA5500-SSL-750 instead

  Regards Tony

  Yes, it is always available on order. Part number: ASA5520-VPN-PL =

  In addition, this more ASA VPN would be much much cheaper than the SSL VPN license.

  Thank you

  Kiran

• New ASA/VPN configuration

  So, I am looking to add one of my spare 5510 firewall to my secondary network as a vpn connection.

  All I want this new ASA to do is handle my site anyconnect VPN connections.  I'm pretty new to ASAs if any help would be great.  I know how to create a new access VPN on my ASA and I added a NAT for my inside and outside traffic to my new Pool of IP VPN.

  My question is, since it's only for the VPN and I want all my current internal traffic to continue to the asa 5510 existing routing, do I have to enter the ACL to my new single AAS of VPN?  ACLs are used for VPN traffic and do I need them to traffic the route via VPN?

  I'll put up inside interface of connection to one of my main Cisco switches and the outside interface connects to my DMZ switch on the new ASA only VPN.

  Thank you

  I don't know if I am how you connect to the external interface of single ASA VPN. Normally, in this type of installation, we would see the ASA VPN "in parallel" with the perimeter firewall.

  You mention the DMZ switch that threw me a little. If you are in France through your main firewall and go to single ASA VPN via the DMZ then Yes you will need to allow several open ports (protocol 50, udp/500, tcp/443 among others) and may have to do some other techniques (NAT - T, etc.) depending on the type of remote you are implementing. That's why we rarely see this configuration used - it adds a good dose of complexity without significant benefit.

  When the old facility is used, you need to switch internal to know to route traffic to the pool VPN through the only ASA VPN inside the interface. A static route is more often used, although you can use OSPF or EIGRP if you wanted to.

  Should generally not be any access list that VPN traffic around the Bank access lists incoming interface. Back to remote clients traffic is coming from inside and out through (and is usually part of anestablished connection) so no access list is necessary inside.

• Should we leave how much free space on the C drive before affecting the performance and speed?

  Hello!

  Hard drive of my new PC (C) is 1 TB (processor Samsung 7i, Windows 8.1). It doesn't have any other disk/partition. How this space is safe to use to store large files (videos, esp., stored in the native video library file) without harming the performance and speed?

  And if I create another partition (D) and just use it for storage, it will make much difference compared to the above?

  Thank you!

  Anna

  Sunday, March 1, 2015 10:59 + 0000, AnaFilipaLopes wrote:

  And if I create another partition (D) and just use it for storage, it will make much difference compared to the above?

  Planning your Partitions

  The Question

  Partitions, how much should I have on my hard drive, what do I use
  each of them for, and what size should each one be?

  It s a common question, but unfortunately this doesn t have a
  only simple, just answer to all the world. A lot of people will respond with
  the way they do, but their response isn't necessarily best for the
  person seeking (in many cases it isn't right even for the person)
  response).

  Terminology

  First, let's rethinking the terminology. Some people ask "should I".
  partition my drive? That s the wrong question, because the
  the terminology is a little strange. Some people think that the word
  "partition" means divide the drive into two or more partitions.
  That s not correct: to partition a drive is to create one or several
  partitions on it. You must have at least one partition to use
  He who think they have an unpartitioned disk actually
  have a player with only one partition on it and it s normally
  Called C:. The choice you have is to have more than one
  partition, not that it's the partition at all.

  A bit of history

  Back before Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 (also known as Windows
  95 (b) was published in 1996, all MS-DOS and Windows hard drives have been set
  using the file system FAT16 (except for very tiny to aid
  FAT12). That 16-bit only because were used for addressing, FAT16 has a
  maximum 2 GB partition size.

  More than 2 GB of hard disks were rare at the time, but if you had
  one, you must have multiple partitions to use all the available
  space. But even if your drive was not larger than 2GB, FAT16 created
  Another serious problem for many people - the size of the cluster has been
  more great if you had a larger partition. Cluster sizes increased from 512
  bytes for a partition to no greater than32Mb all the way up to 32 KB for a
  partition of 1 GB or more.

  More the cluster size, the space more is wasted on a hard drive.
  That s as space for all the files is allocated in whole clusters
  only. If you have 32 KB clusters, a 1 byte file takes 32 KB, a file, a
  greater than 32 k byte takes 64 k and so on. On average, each file
  about half of his last group waste.

  If large partitions create a lot of waste (called "soft"). With a 2 GB
  FAT16 drive in a single cluster, if you have 10,000 files, each
  lose half a cluster of 32 KB, you lose about 160 MB for relationships. This s
  back in an important part of a player that probably cost more than $400
  1996 - around $ 32.

  So what did the people? They divided their 2 GB drive in two,
  three or more logical drives. Each of these logical drives has been
  smaller the real physical disk, had smaller clusters, and
  so less waste. If, for example, she was able to keep all the partitions
  less than 512 MB, cluster size was only 8 KB, and the loss was reduced to a
  a quarter of what it would be otherwise.

  People partitioned for other reasons also, but back in the days of
  FAT16, it was the main reason to do so.

  The present

  Three things have changed radically since 1996:

  1. the FAT32 and NTFS file systems came along, allowing a larger
  partitions with smaller clusters and so much less waste. In
  with NTFS, cluster sizes are 4 K, regardless of the size of the partition.

  2 hard drives have become much larger, often more than 1 TB (1000 GB) in
  size.

  3 hard drives have become much cheaper. For example, a 500 GB drive
  can be bought today for about $50. That s 250 times the size of this
  Player 2Gb typical 1996, about one-eighth of the price.

  What these things mean together which is the reason to be old to have
  multiple partitions to avoid the considerable wastage of disk space left.
  The amount of waste is much less than it used to be and the cost of
  that waste is much less. For all practical purposes, almost nobody does
  should no longer be concerned about slack, and it should no longer be
  has examined when planning your partition structure.

  What Partitions are used for today

  There are a variety of different ways people put in place several
  scores of these days. Some of these uses are reasonable, some are
  debatable, some are downright bad. I'll discuss a number of Commons
  partition types in the following:

  1. a partition for Windows only

  Most of the people who create such a partition are because they believe
  If they never have to reinstall Windows properly, at least they
  He won t lose their data and he won t have to reinstall their applications.
  because both are safe on other partitions.

  The first of these thoughts is a false comfort and the second
  is downright bad. See the analysis of the types of partition 2 and 4
  below to find out why.

  Also note that over the years, a lot of people who find their windows
  partition that has begun to be the right size proves to be too
  small. For example, if you have such a partition for Windows and later
  upgrade to a newer version of Windows, you may find that your Windows
  partition is too small.

  2. a partition for installed programs

  This normally goes hand in hand with the partition type 1, a partition for
  just Windows. The thought that if you reinstall Windows, your
  installed application programs are safe if they are in another
  partitions is simply not true. That s because all programs installed
  (with the exception of an occasional trivial) have pointers to the inside
  Windows, in the registry and elsewhere, as well as associated files
  buried in the Windows folder. So if Windows, pointers and
  the files go with it. Given that the programs need to be reinstalled if Windows
  the fact, this reasoning to a separate partition for programs not
  work. In fact, there is almost never a good reason to separate
  Windows of the software application into separate partitions.

  3. a partition for the pagefile.

  Some people think mistakenly that the pagefile on another
  score will improve performance. It is also false; It doesn t
  help and often I hurt, performance, because it increases the movement of the head
  to get back to the page to another file frequently used
  data on the disk. For best performance, the paging file should normally
  be on the most widely used score of less used physical player. For
  almost everyone with a single physical disk than the same drive s
  Windows is on C:.

  4. a partition for backup for other partitions.

  Some people make a separate partition to store backups of their other
  or partitions. People who rely on a "backup" are a joke
  themselves. It is only very slightly better than no backup at all.
  because it leaves you likely to be simultaneously the original losses
  and backup for many of the most common dangers: the head crashes and other
  types of drive, serious glitches to power failure, near lightning
  strikes, virus attack, even stolen computer.  In my opinion,.
  secure backup must be on a media removable and not stored in the
  computer.

  5. a partition for data files

  Above, when I discussed separate Windows on a clean partition,
  I pointed out that separate data from Windows is a false comfort if
  He of done with the idea that data will be safe if Windows ever
  must be reinstalled. I call it a false comfort that's because
  I'm afraid many people will rely on this separation, think that their
  data are safe there and so do not take measures to
  Back it up. In truth the data is not safe there. Having to reinstall
  Windows is just one of the dangers to someone a s hard disk and not
  probably even one. This kind of "backup" falls into the same
  category, as a backup to other partitions partition; It lets you
  sensitive to the simultaneous loss of the original and the backup on many of
  the most common dangers that affect the entire physical disk, not
  just the particular partition. Security comes from a solid backup
  diet, not how partition you.

  However, for some people, it may be a good idea to separate Windows and
  programs on the one hand of the data on the other, putting each of the
  two types into separate partitions. I think that most people
  partitioning scheme must be based on their backup system and backup
  plans are generally of two types: whole hard disk imaging
  or data only backup. If you back up data, backup is
  usually facilitated by the presence of a separate with data only partition;
  to save just the score easily, without having to
  collect pieces from here and elsewhere. However, for
  those who backup by creating an image of the entire disk, there is
  usually little, if any, benefit the separation of data in a partition of
  its own.

  Furthermore, in all honesty, I must point out that there are many
  very respected people who recommend a separate partition for Windows,
  Whatever your backup plan.  Their arguments haven t convinced
  me, but there are clearly two views different here.

  6. a partition to image files

  Some people like to deal with the images and videos as something separate
  other data files and create a separate partition for them. To my
  the spirit, an image is simply another type of data and there is no
  the advantage in doing so.

  7. a partition for music files.

  The comments above related to the image files also apply to music
  files. They are just another type of data and must be dealt with the
  just like the other data.

  8. a partition for a second operating system to dual-boot to.

  For those who manage several operating systems (Windows Vista, Windows
  XP, Windows 98, Linux, etc.), a separate partition for each operating
  system is essential. The problems here are beyond the scope of this
  discussion, but simply to note that I have no objection to s
  all these partitions

  Performance

  Some people have several partitions because they believe that it
  somehow improves performance. That s not correct. The effect is
  probably low on modern computers with modern hard disks, but if
  whatever it is, the opposite is true: more music mean poorer
  performance. That's because normally no partition is full and it
  so are gaps between them. It takes time for the drive s
  read/write heads to cross these gaps. Close all files
  are, faster access to them will be.

  Organization

  I think a lot of people overpartition because they use scores as a
  organizational structure. They have a keen sense of order and you want to
  to separate the apples from the oranges on their readers.

  Yes, separating the different types of files on partitions is a
  technical organization, but then is to separate different types of
  files in folders. The difference is that the walls are static and
  fixed in size, while the files are dynamic, changing size automatically
  as needed to meet your changing needs. This usually done records
  a much better way to organize, in my opinion.

  Certainly, partitions can be resized when necessary, but except with the latter
  versions of Windows, which requires a third-party software (the and the
  possibility to do so in Windows is primitive compared to the third-party
  solutions). These third party software normally costs money and not
  any point and how stable it is, affects the entire disk.
  with the risk of losing everything. Plan your partitions in
  first place and repartitioning, none will be necessary.  The need
  to repartition usually occurs as a result of overpartitioning in
  the first place.

  What often happens when people organize with partitions instead
  records are that they make a miscalculation of how much room they need on each
  This partition, and then when they run out of space on the partition
  When a file is logically, while having plenty of space
  on the other hand, they simply saving the file in the score of "poor".
  Paradoxically, therefore, results in this kind of score structure
  less organization rather than more.

  So how should I partition my drive

  If you read what came before, my findings will not come as a
  surprise:

  1. If your backup set is the image of the entire disk, have just one
  single (usually c partition :));

  2. If you backups just data, have two partitions one for Windows and
  application programs installed (usually c :)), the other for data
  (normally D :).)

  With the exception of multiple operating systems, it is rarely
  any advantage to have more than two partitions.

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