DATA_TYPE Oracle (using SQL) questions
I have a Client Server application that I created using a server for MS - SQL (MS - SQL Server 2008 R2 Express) database.Since MS - SQL Server has wide range and number of DATA_TYPEs, I chose to devote some of these DATA_TYPEs to the application-specific processing (mainly MONEY and DATA_TYPES BOOLEAN).
In addition, I decided that in the Client Application that the general treatment of a particular field would be determined by the corresponding DATA_TYPE stored in the database.
The value of the DATA_TYPE for a particular field within the SQL Server database and can be determined by querying:
"select DATA_TYPE from INFORMATION_SCHEMA. Columns
"where ((Column_name = «my_Field») and (Table_Name = 'myTable')).
I also extract/use other DATA_TYPE information as necessary or appropriate.
With this information the Client Application can systematically treated differently may be a MONEY (a DATA_TYPE in MS - SQL Server) a decimal or one BIGINT (two other DATA_TYPEs in MS - SQL Server). I have to create the field with the correct DATA_TYPE in the database, but after that I don't have to worry about this.
.
.
.
Now, I'm moving a database to Oracle (Oracle Database Express Edition 11 g Release 2). And I would have the same (or similar) feature, as described above.
Oracle has less DATA_TYPES is more difficult to bind an application-specific-data type to a database-Oracle-DATA_TYPE-specific. There are simply not as many "sacrifice" to my specific processing of the application. I don't want to treat each field DIGITAL like 'le-apps-money-type.'
With Oracle can I associate 'the-apps-money-type', let's say, a NUMERIC (9,2), then the Client Application will process all NUMERIC (9.2) as 'the-apps-money-type '.
The Client Application queries the Oracle database for DATA_TYPE DATA_PRECISION, DATA_SCALE to make this determination.
But this approach doesn't appeal to me, suppose I have other NUMERIC fields (9,2) who are not of the 'the-apps-money-type '. How can I set and then later determine, from the Oracle backend, if the NUMERIC field (9.2) is intended to be used as 'the-apps-money-type' or just a regular number?
Is it possible I can create a kind of "sub DATA_TYPE" in Oracle?
I have considered this in the COMMENT field associated with particular field. Then a query for this comment when I did DIGITAL DATA_TYPEs. But the COMMENTS field seems not to turn all_tab_columns and user_tab_columns.
(With Oracle SQL Developer, you can create/edit/delete user created tables/fields. COMMENTS can be added to the individual fields in a table - this are the COMMENTS that I am referring above).
.
.
.
What I would do, and a more direct approach for me, would be in some way create a user defined DATA_TYPE is simply:
(1) a user defined DATA_TYPE name (such as MY_MONEY_TYPE),
(2) associated with a built-in Oracle data type (such as NUMERIC (9.2).)
Then when the client application queries user_tab_columns the field may be treated appropriately. If I can't do it, maybe there is somewhere else I may be put and subsequently ask for such information.
What are the most direct ways to implement the functionality described above?
You can create an object type and certainly use it in your table definition
SQL> create type my_money_type as object (
2 val number(9,2)
3 );
4 /
Type created.
SQL> create table foo (
2 col1 number primary key,
3 col2 my_money_type
4 );
Table created.
SQL> insert into foo values( 1, my_money_type(1.23) );
1 row created.
SQL> select col1, col2 from foo;
COL1
-------
COL2(VAL)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.00
MY_MONEY_TYPE(1.23)
This usually isn't a particularly good way to design an application, however. Types of objects are very useful in the treatment of PL/SQL, but their conservation in a table is usually a pain - you must constantly to call the constructor of the object and the getter methods (I did not worth defining here) assuming that you want to return the number of 1.23 rather than an instance of MY_MONEY_TYPE.
Justin
Tags: Database
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for dhcp
coil load_dhcp.log
Set serveroutput on
DECLARE
CURSOR c_stg_dhcp IS SELECT *.
OF stg_dhcp_data;
TYPE t_stg_dhcp IS TABLE OF stg_dhcp_data % ROWTYPE INDEX BY pls_integer;
l_stg_dhcp t_stg_dhcp;
l_dhcp_cnt NUMBER;
l_cnt NUMBER;
NUMBER of l_cnt_1;
BEGIN
OPEN c_stg_dhcp.
Get the c_stg_dhcp COLLECT in BULK IN l_stg_dhcp;
BECAUSE me IN l_stg_dhcp. FIRST... l_stg_dhcp. LAST
LOOP
SELECT COUNT (1)
IN l_dhcp_cnt
OF subntwk
WHERE subntwk_nm = l_stg_dhcp (i) .dhcp_token;
IF l_dhcp_cnt < 1 THEN
INSERT
IN SUBNTWK
(
subntwk_nm
)
VALUES
(
l_stg_dhcp (i) .dhcp_token
);
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line ("token has been added: ' |") l_stg_dhcp (i) .dhcp_token);
ON THE OTHER
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line ("token is already present'");
END IF;
WHEN l_stg_dhcp EXIT. COUNT = 0;
END LOOP;
commit;
EXCEPTION
WHILE OTHERS THEN
Dbms_output.put_line ('ERROR' |) SQLERRM);
END;
/
output
for link -.
coil load_link.log
Set serveroutput on
DECLARE
l_cmts_1 VARCHAR2 (4000 CHAR);
l_cmts_add VARCHAR2 (200 CHAR);
l_dhcp_cnt NUMBER;
l_cmts_cnt NUMBER;
l_link_cnt NUMBER;
l_add_link_nm VARCHAR2 (200 CHAR);
BEGIN
FOR (IN) r
SELECT dhcp_token, cmts_to_add | ',' cmts_add
OF stg_link_data
)
LOOP
l_cmts_1: = r.cmts_add;
l_cmts_add: = TRIM (SUBSTR (l_cmts_1, 1, INSTR (l_cmts_1, ',') - 1));
SELECT COUNT (1)
IN l_dhcp_cnt
OF subntwk
WHERE subntwk_nm = r.dhcp_token;
IF l_dhcp_cnt = 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line ("device not found: ' |") r.dhcp_token);
ON THE OTHER
While l_cmts_add IS NOT NULL
LOOP
l_add_link_nm: = r.dhcp_token |' _TO_' | l_cmts_add;
SELECT COUNT (1)
IN l_cmts_cnt
OF subntwk
WHERE subntwk_nm = TRIM (l_cmts_add);
SELECT COUNT (1)
IN l_link_cnt
LINK
WHERE link_nm = l_add_link_nm;
IF l_cmts_cnt > 0 AND l_link_cnt = 0 THEN
INSERT INTO link (link_nm)
VALUES (l_add_link_nm);
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (l_add_link_nm |) » '||' Has been added. ") ;
ELSIF l_link_cnt > 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (' link is already present: ' | l_add_link_nm);
ELSIF l_cmts_cnt = 0 then
DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line (' no. CMTS FOUND for device to create the link: ' | l_cmts_add);
END IF;
l_cmts_1: = TRIM (SUBSTR (l_cmts_1, INSTR (l_cmts_1, ',') + 1));
l_cmts_add: = TRIM (SUBSTR (l_cmts_1, 1, INSTR (l_cmts_1, ',') - 1));
END LOOP;
END IF;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHILE OTHERS THEN
Dbms_output.put_line ('ERROR' |) SQLERRM);
END;
/
output
control files -
DOWNLOAD THE DATA
INFILE 'cmts_data.csv '.
ADD
IN THE STG_CMTS_DATA TABLE
When (cmts_token! = ") AND (cmts_token! = 'NULL') AND (cmts_token! = 'null')
and (cmts_ip! = ") AND (cmts_ip! = 'NULL') AND (cmts_ip! = 'null')
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' |' SURROUNDED OF POSSIBLY "" "
TRAILING NULLCOLS
('RTRIM (LTRIM (:cmts_token))' cmts_token,
cmts_ip ' RTRIM (LTRIM(:cmts_ip)) ")". "
for dhcp.
DOWNLOAD THE DATA
INFILE 'dhcp_data.csv '.
ADD
IN THE STG_DHCP_DATA TABLE
When (dhcp_token! = ") AND (dhcp_token! = 'NULL') AND (dhcp_token! = 'null')
and (dhcp_ip! = ") AND (dhcp_ip! = 'NULL') AND (dhcp_ip! = 'null')
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' |' SURROUNDED OF POSSIBLY "" "
TRAILING NULLCOLS
('RTRIM (LTRIM (:dhcp_token))' dhcp_token,
dhcp_ip ' RTRIM (LTRIM(:dhcp_ip)) ")". "
for link -.
DOWNLOAD THE DATA
INFILE 'link_data.csv '.
ADD
IN THE STG_LINK_DATA TABLE
When (dhcp_token! = ") AND (dhcp_token! = 'NULL') AND (dhcp_token! = 'null')
and (cmts_to_add! = ") AND (cmts_to_add! = 'NULL') AND (cmts_to_add! = 'null')
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' |' SURROUNDED OF POSSIBLY "" "
TRAILING NULLCOLS
('RTRIM (LTRIM (:dhcp_token))' dhcp_token,
cmts_to_add TANK (4000) RTRIM (LTRIM(:cmts_to_add)) ")" ""
SHELL SCRIPT-
If [!-d / log]
then
Mkdir log
FI
If [!-d / finished]
then
mkdir makes
FI
If [!-d / bad]
then
bad mkdir
FI
nohup time sqlldr username/password@SID CONTROL = load_cmts_data.ctl LOG = log/ldr_cmts_data.log = log/ldr_cmts_data.bad DISCARD log/ldr_cmts_data.reject ERRORS = BAD = 100000 LIVE = TRUE PARALLEL = TRUE &
nohup time username/password@SID @load_cmts.sql
nohup time sqlldr username/password@SID CONTROL = load_dhcp_data.ctl LOG = log/ldr_dhcp_data.log = log/ldr_dhcp_data.bad DISCARD log/ldr_dhcp_data.reject ERRORS = BAD = 100000 LIVE = TRUE PARALLEL = TRUE &
time nohup sqlplus username/password@SID @load_dhcp.sql
nohup time sqlldr username/password@SID CONTROL = load_link_data.ctl LOG = log/ldr_link_data.log = log/ldr_link_data.bad DISCARD log/ldr_link_data.reject ERRORS = BAD = 100000 LIVE = TRUE PARALLEL = TRUE &
time nohup sqlplus username/password@SID @load_link.sql
MV *.log. / log
If the problem I encounter is here for loading data in the link table that I check if DHCP is present in the subntwk table, then continue to another mistake of the newspaper. If CMTS then left create link to another error in the newspaper.
Now that we can here multiple CMTS are associated with unique DHCP.
So here in the table links to create the link, but for the last iteration of the loop, where I get separated by commas separate CMTS table stg_link_data it gives me log as not found CMTS.
for example
DHCP-1-1-1. WNLB-CMTS-01-1,WNLB-CMTS-02-2
Here, I guess to link the dhcp-1-1-1 with balancing-CMTS-01-1 and wnlb-CMTS-02-2
Theses all the data present in the subntwk table, but still it gives me journal wnlb-CMTS-02-2 could not be FOUND, but we have already loaded into the subntwk table.
same thing is happening with all the CMTS table stg_link_data who are in the last (I think here you got what I'm trying to explain).
But when I run the SQL scripts in the SQL Developer separately then it inserts all valid links in the table of links.
Here, she should create 9 lines in the table of links, whereas now he creates only 5 rows.
I use COMMIT in my script also but it only does not help me.
Run these scripts in your machine let me know if you also get the same behavior I get.
and please give me a solution I tried many thing from yesterday, but it's always the same.
It is the table of link log
link is already present: dhcp-1-1-1_TO_wnlb-cmts-01-1 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-02-2
link is already present: dhcp-1-1-2_TO_wnlb-cmts-03-3 link is already present: dhcp-1-1-2_TO_wnlb-cmts-04-4 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-05-5
NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-01-1
NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-05-8 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-05-6 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-05-0 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-03-3
link is already present: dhcp-1-1-5_TO_wnlb-cmts-02-2 link is already present: dhcp-1-1-5_TO_wnlb-cmts-04-4 NOT FOUND CMTS for device to create the link: wnlb-CMTS-05-7
Device not found: wnlb-dhcp-1-13 IF NEED MORE INFORMATION PLEASE LET ME KNOW
Thank you
I felt later in the night that during the loading in the staging table using UNIX machine he created the new line for each line. That is why the last CMTS is not found, for this I use the UNIX 2 BACK conversion and it starts to work perfectly.
It was the dos2unix error!
Thank you all for your interest and I may learn new things, as I have almost 10 months of experience in (PLSQL, SQL)
-
Hi expert,
When I ran after SQL, error message reads "table or view does not exist" pointing to the table "dba_tab_cols" and "dba_all_tables". There is no other question for this statement, because if I changed table "user_tab_cols" and "user_all_tables", it works well.
declare
v_old_table DBA_tab_columns.table_name%type;
v_where Varchar2 (4000);
Boolean v_first_col: = true;
type rc is ref cursor;
c rc;
v_rowid varchar2 (20);
Val varchar2 (50): = "Test note";
Start
for r in)
Select
t.*
Of
dba_tab_cols t, dba_all_tables a
where t.table_name = a.table_name
and t.data_type like '% CHAR % '.
and a.owner = 'QA'
order by t.table_name loop)
If v_old_table is null then
v_old_table: = r.table_name;
end if;
If v_old_table <>r.table_name then
v_first_col: = true;
-dbms_output.put_line ('search' | v_old_table);
Open c for ' select rowid from ' ' |. ' v_old_table | '" ' || v_where;
extract the c in v_rowid;
loop
When the output c % notfound;
dbms_output.put_line (' rowid: ' | v_rowid |) "in" | v_old_table);
extract the c in v_rowid;
end loop;
v_old_table: = r.table_name;
end if;
If v_first_col then
v_where: = 'where ' | r.column_name | "as" %' | Val | '%''';
v_first_col: = false;
on the other
v_where: = v_where | "or" | r.column_name | "as" %' | Val | '%''';
end if;
end loop;
end;
But if I choose these DBA tables in the toad sql Editor, it works well, I am currently using my own credentials, not the administrator credentials. why he get different effects running in these two ways?
Thank you very much>
Hello
When I ran after SQL, error message reads "table or view does not exist" pointing to
Table 'dba_tab_cols' and 'dba_all_tables '. There is no other question for this statement, becauseIf I changed table "user_tab_cols" and "user_all_tables", it works well.
But if I choose these DBA tables in the toad sql Editor, it works well, I am currently using my own
credentials, not the administrator credentials. why he get different effects running in these two ways?You answered your own question - you know that you have the administrator privileges when you
Open a session under your own credentials - but your id user obviously does TOAD.You use SQL * for the query that fails?
BTW, you do not give us your version of Oracle - you must always tell us what it is
Please read the forum FAQ and also the thread "sticky" by BluShadow at the top of the list of positions
on the forum homepage. These forums are an excellent resource - you will get the best out of them if
you follow the instructions.HTH,
Paul...
Published by: Paulie July 24, 2012 16:40
-
That means 1z0-117 oracle 11g sql tuning now say it includes v12 addition v11
Hello
I did the 1z0-117 sql tuning review once.
Not too far away.
I studied under and turned off for a while.
I anticipate taking in 1 month.
However, I just noticed that the oracle site says 1z0-117 also said that v12 is also included for consideration:
Oracle 11g sql tuning.
It makes no sense at all.
Roger
However, I just noticed that the oracle site says 1z0-117 also said that v12 is also included for consideration:
Oracle 11g sql tuning.
Unless you are looking for something I'm not, what actually is the 1Z0-117 page says: "validated against: review has been validated against Oracle Database 11g Release 2 version 11.2.0.1.0 and database Oracle 12 c 12.1.0.1.0"
What they actually mean by it is that someone went through all the issues and and asked the question "is still a relevant issue for the release of 12 c to Oracle?'." " If they find issues that are not valid because of an update/change, then the question will be removed from review (or changed) so that someone who has used 12 c but not 11 g will not at a disadvantage.
This is * No * means that Oracle has added questions to the review of the capabilities that were introduced in version 12 c.
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