Diacritical marks (accent)

Diacritical marks (accent) are available on a standard QWERTY US keyboard?

Diacritical marks (accent) are available on a standard QWERTY US keyboard?

Yes... but how get you depends on the application you are using.

In almost any Windows application, you can use the character map accessory (start > all programs > Accessories > character map).  In addition to insert many different characters by copying and pasting, this accessory also shows you a method to insert characters using the keypad (a pain, unless you have a numeric keypad separated) by pressing ALT more a 4-digit code using the number keypad.  For example,® is produced by ALT + 0174 and a by ALT + 0226.

Some applications have a function "insert characters and symbols" which allows you to insert characters with diacritics.

If you use a Microsoft Office program, for example, Word, you can use a combination of the CTRL key and another key just before pressing the letter key. Seekeyboard shortcuts for international characters .  I know that this method works for Word 2003; I guess it works for other versions as well.

Tags: Windows

Similar Questions

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  • Disable keys dead for the United States-International keyboard layout

    Hello!

    I have been using the keyboard configuration United International (see 306560 KB) for some time now and there is one thing that I find really annoying: the keys for the ' (APOSTROPHE), "(QUOTATION MARK), '(ACCENT GRAVE), ~ (TILDE) and ^ (CARET) are 'dead' in that provision, which means that they do not produce immediately a character when I press them.»

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    sabondiacritic.png

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  • Oracle's solution for this need for specific research.

    Hello

    We are on Oracle 11.2.0.2 on Solaris 10. We need to be able to search on data that have diacritics and we should be able to make the serach ignoring this diacritical. That is the requirement. Now, I could hear that Oracle Text has a preference called BASIC_LEXER which can ignore diacritics and so only this feature I implemented Oracle Text and just for this DIACRITIC search and no other need.

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    (
      NAME  VARCHAR2(255 BYTE)
    );
    
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    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('muller');
    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('müller');
    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('MULLER');
    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('MÜLLER');
    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('PAUL HERNANDEZ');
    Insert into TEXT_TEST
       (NAME)
     Values
       ('CHRISTOPHER Phil');
    COMMIT;
    
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    --I need to evaluate which is better given my specific needs -the function below or Oracle Text.
    
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION remove_dia(p_value IN VARCHAR2, p_doUpper IN VARCHAR2 := 'Y')
    RETURN VARCHAR2 DETERMINISTIC
    IS
    OUTPUT_STR VARCHAR2(4000);
    begin
    IF (p_doUpper = 'Y') THEN
       OUTPUT_STR := UPPER(p_value);
    ELSE
       OUTPUT_STR := p_value;
    END IF;
    
    OUTPUT_STR := TRANSLATE(OUTPUT_STR,'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïñòóôõöøùúûüýÿ', 'AAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy');
    
    RETURN (OUTPUT_STR);
    end;
    /
    
    
    
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    SQL> select * from text_test where contains(name,'P%')>0;
    
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PAUL HERNANDEZ
    CHRISTOPHER Phil
    
    --Below query gets me the right and expected result of one row...
    SQL> select * from text_test where name like 'P%';
    
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PAUL HERNANDEZ
    
    
    --Below query gets me the right and expected result of one row...
    SQL>  select * from text_test where remove_dia(name) like remove_dia('P%');
    
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PAUL HERNANDEZ
    My need any only had to be able to do a search that ignores diacritical characters. To implement Oracle Text for this reason, I was wondering if it was the right choice! More when I find now that the functionality of the TYPE is not available in Oracle Text - Oracle text search are based on chips, or words, and they differ from the exit of the LIKE operator. So, maybe I just used a simple like function below and used that for my purpose instead of using Oracle Text:

    Just this feature (remove_dia) removes diacritical characters and maybe for my need is all what is needed. Can anyone help to revisit that given my need I better do not use Oracle text? I need to continue to use the feature of as operator and also need to bypass the diacritics so the simple function that I satisfied my need while Oracle Text causes a change in the behavior of search queries.

    Thank you
    OrauserN

    If what you need is AS feature and you do not have one of the features of Oracle complex search text, then I would not use Oracle Text. I would create an index based on a function on your name column that uses your function that removes diacritical marks, so that your searches will be faster. Please see the demo below.

    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> CREATE TABLE TEXT_TEST
      2    (NAME  VARCHAR2(255 BYTE))
      3  /
    
    Table created.
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> Insert all
      2  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('muller')
      3  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('müller')
      4  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('MULLER')
      5  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('MÜLLER')
      6  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('PAUL HERNANDEZ')
      7  into TEXT_TEST (NAME) Values ('CHRISTOPHER Phil')
      8  select * from dual
      9  /
    
    6 rows created.
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION remove_dia
      2    (p_value   IN VARCHAR2,
      3       p_doUpper IN VARCHAR2 := 'Y')
      4    RETURN VARCHAR2 DETERMINISTIC
      5  IS
      6    OUTPUT_STR VARCHAR2(4000);
      7  begin
      8    IF (p_doUpper = 'Y') THEN
      9        OUTPUT_STR := UPPER(p_value);
     10    ELSE
     11        OUTPUT_STR := p_value;
     12    END IF;
     13    RETURN
     14        TRANSLATE
     15          (OUTPUT_STR,
     16           'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïñòóôõöøùúûüýÿ',
     17           'AAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy');
     18  end;
     19  /
    
    Function created.
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> show errors
    No errors.
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> CREATE INDEX text_test_remove_dia_name
      2  ON text_test (remove_dia (name))
      3  /
    
    Index created.
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> set autotrace on explain
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> select * from text_test
      2  where  remove_dia (name) like remove_dia ('mü%')
      3  /
    
    NAME
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    muller
    müller
    MULLER
    MÜLLER
    
    4 rows selected.
    
    Execution Plan
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Plan hash value: 3139591283
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation                   | Name                      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                           |     1 |  2131 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEXT_TEST                 |     1 |  2131 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | TEXT_TEST_REMOVE_DIA_NAME |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
    
       2 - access("SCOTT"."REMOVE_DIA"("NAME") LIKE "REMOVE_DIA"('mü%'))
           filter("SCOTT"."REMOVE_DIA"("NAME") LIKE "REMOVE_DIA"('mü%'))
    
    Note
    -----
       - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2> select * from text_test
      2  where  remove_dia (name) like remove_dia ('P%')
      3  /
    
    NAME
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    PAUL HERNANDEZ
    
    1 row selected.
    
    Execution Plan
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Plan hash value: 3139591283
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation                   | Name                      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                           |     1 |  2131 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEXT_TEST                 |     1 |  2131 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | TEXT_TEST_REMOVE_DIA_NAME |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
    
       2 - access("SCOTT"."REMOVE_DIA"("NAME") LIKE "REMOVE_DIA"('P%'))
           filter("SCOTT"."REMOVE_DIA"("NAME") LIKE "REMOVE_DIA"('P%'))
    
    Note
    -----
       - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
    
    SCOTT@orcl_11gR2>
    
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    Screen Shot 2013-07-08 at 4.42.08 PM.png

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