ESXi - NIC teaming/load balancing

If I use two network cards on the back of my ESXi server that provide load balancing or is it just for the failover?

Each card NETWORK must have its own IP address?

I have to manually team network cards or is it an automatic process?
Or ESXi provides only the load balancing, as appropriate...?

If one of my virtual machines use it of full 1 Gigabit, another VM connection will use the other NETWORK adapter connected?

To add to the reply by Dave - it's technically not not balancing load even if it is called VMware - the best description is load balancing - type three methods Load Balansing ESXi offers are:

  1. Port according to ID - this the method by default when you have 2 or more physical NIC connected to a virtual switch. The VM traffic is realized on a physical NETWORK card based on the VMs virtual port ID and is incremented in the style of round robin. So if you have 2 NICs physical network, the first drop of will traffic VMs that the first NIC, the second VM shuts down to the second NIC, third comes out first NETWORK card and operating system on - host ESXi does not resemble the traffic so if VMs 1,3,5 are heavy network users they will go on the same NETWORK adapter even if the second NETWORK card can be totally unused
  2. Address based MAC - based similar to port, but the physical NETWORK adapter is selected according to the MAC address of virtual machines
  3. IP hash database - the physical NETWORK adapter is selected based on the starting and destination IP address - so if a virtual machine connect to several IP addresses that traffic will be disttibuted on all physical network cards - note this will require LACp be configured on the physical spend this ost ESXi connects to

Tags: VMware

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    Name PCI Driver link speed Duplex MAC address MTU Description

    vmnic0 03:04.00 tg3 up to 1000Mbps Full 78:e7:d1:5f:01:f4 1500 Broadcom Corporation NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter

    vmnic1 03:04.01 tg3 up to 1000Mbps Full 78:e7:d1:5f:01:f5 1500 Broadcom Corporation NC326i PCIe Dual Port Gigabit Server Adapter

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    vmk1 VMkernel - Server NetIPv4 10.1.8.31 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.255 00:50:56:78:9e:7e 1500 65535 true STATIC

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    0 3 VM network

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    Management 10.1.1.15 IPv4 network vmk0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.255 c 1500 65535 real STATIC 00:25:90:e7:0e:9

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    vSwitch0 4352 7 128 1500 vmnic0, vmnic1

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    Server network 8 1 vmnic0, vmnic1

    Management network 0 1 vmnic0, vmnic1

    On the Load Balancing vSwitch it Hash IP value.

    Hello

    Do you share the vmnic for ESXi management and network of the VM?

    Try to follow the steps in this KB: VMware KB: NICs using EtherChannel grouping allows intermittent network connectivity in ESXi

    Trying to team adapters using EtherChannel, network connectivity is disrupted on an ESXi host. This problem occurs because grouping NIC properties will not propagate to the network management portgroup in ESXi.

    When you configure the ESXi host for grouping of NETWORK cards in attributing to the road based on ip hashload balancing, this configuration is not propagated to the portgroup management network.

    Workaround

    Note: to reduce the possibility network loss please change the route based on the hash of IP using this method of balancing load vSwitch

    1. Close all ports in the physical switch team leaving a single port as active.
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    Notes: Using this method will avoid a loss of connection when you switch to a port channel. Also make sure that under the properties for vmk portgroup # used for network management you tick the box "Enabled".

  • Policy on NICs 1 Gb load balancing

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  • End end NIC Teaming on ESXi with redhat linux guest operating system

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    You will need to do is, as you mentioned, change load balancing on the host than the Redhat VM ESX runs using the road based on the hash of the IP. This will allow the Redhat VM to use more than a single teddy bear on the ESX host. You also need to several customers, including LSB of their XOR IP addresses differently, but you said you have several clients and so unless you're really unlucky with the IP addresses to clients have you should be good there.

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  • NIC Teaming ESXi 4.0 recommendations

    Hi everyone-

    A very easy for you, but just need another opinion.  I have several hosts in my current environment of the virtual machine.  I add over several hosts.  Good grouping network adapters as well as the good deligation of the NIC issue.  What we have to work with-> 4 Integrated NIC (vmnic0-3), 4 network interface cards PCI (vmnic4-7), 4 (vmnic8-11) PCI network interface cards.  Not new in the world of the VM, but new to implement environmental...

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    What I would do is this way for team management console NIC

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    Thank you for your comments.

    > vmnic0 / vmnic4-> in the case where NIC card breaks down, PCI NIC is ready and able, and vice versa (fault tolerance)

    Yes, it's better than vmnic0/vmnic3 (of one physical chip)

    > Should I use all the network adapters on the host?

    Depends on what you want. Too many network cards will give nothing, except hedache if all VM traffic can be transmitted through 1 Gbit link without performance degradation.

    > Also is there a specific way to designate 2 just NIC for vMotion or is only a mute point?

    Use NIC teaming personal - seam vmnic1/vmnic5 as active/active or active / standby for VMkernel on vMotion portgroup.

    ---

    MCITP: SA + WILL, VMware vExpert, VCP 3/4

    http://blog.vadmin.ru

  • The order of failover and load balancing

    Hello

    I have the following scenario. An ESXi with 4 Gbps vmnic. The questions are:

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    Maybe I do not share the same vmnic from this situation.

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    Thank you.

    Guido.

    (1) as long as you override vmnic only and don't change the policy for this group of ports, he uses the policy configured at level vSwitch and use the selected interface 3 with this policy

    (2) it should work, I don't think it's a problem for the switch receive packets on a subset of the aggregation. I do not think that Etherchannel is supported (IIRC, it is a Cisco proprietary protocol, VMware only supports LACP passive, which corresponds to the Port channel world Cisco.) Trouble me if I'm wrong!)

    (3) I think that's all right, as I have explained in 2), there is no special negotiations with the consolidation of VMware, the important thing only I know is to configure the port on the side of the switch channel if you decide to use the IP hash (that will lead to important questions)

    4) (self labeled) I think it may differ in some cases individuals, as when the operating system use the same MAC address for both NICs (aggregation in-vm) or if you advertise several MAC address for the same network card (ESX in a VM for example would make for its VM). Such cases differently affect this setting.

    That is the right question, and I'm curious to know if someone wants to develop on it!

  • DSwitch load balancing

    I have DSwitch 5.5 in vsphere 6.0

    Two 5.5 esxi hosts to connect to these virtual switch of two network cards.

    NICs works in IP HASH (the real switch side cisco 3570 I did port channel). Everything works fine, but I have question.

    Can I do a load balancing for a single host examle: IP hash, on the other - on the virtual port original? If say, how? I can see only one setting for all VDswitch

    Can I do a load balancing for a single host examle: IP hash, on the other - on the virtual port original? If say, how? I can see only one setting for all VDswitch

    As you can see on your screenshots, settings are for port group and not overall overall dvSwitch. You can have different settings for each physical ESXi host though, all guests must use the same algorithm as specified by the port or load balancing groups. If you want different settings by physical ESXi hist, then you will need to use the local standard and undistributed vSwitches, but we can ask the question of whether such a potentially unpredictable and inconsistent configuration is desirable.

    On a side note, you can set up several groups of ports with different parameters on a vSwitch (d). However, mixture etherchannel/LAG/LACP IP - hash based load balancing with any other balancing as virtual port ID in the same uplink / vSwitch (d) is not supported.

    In addition, it is not sensible, your acts only physical switch as a single channel for all traffic and will not be able to differentiate as several ports on an ESXi host groups could do.

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