How to avoid race conditions?

Hi, ive done Labview for a dozen years. And this is the first time ive met or its made my code. I have a lot of code that runs at the same time. And for years, good practice in order to avoid it never repeated?

Stu

I spent an entire course on the race conditions and concurency in higher education, and to avoid race conditions, understand why they occur.

Race conditions occur when several parallel processes or competitor access to a shared resource.  Furthurmore, this is especially annoying when 2 or more threads or processes are seen change a resource.  Then all first identify candidates for this when the architecture of your application.  If you only have one thread, you must be sure (although it gets more blurry since it has the ability to run in parallel).  Is it then all variables/resources that are needed in the 2 wires at the same time, and if so, you change the value in one or more threads.  If so, you have to deal with synchronization.

Traditionally, you talk semaphors, locks and mutexes.  All methods of locking critical code (ie the resources that are sources of possible race condition).

BUT WE ARE IN LABVIEW.  LabVIEW has a simple method which could be easier to use, functional overall.

screws that are not marked for reentrancy is essentially a great way for the protection of data and your locking critacal sections.  That only one thread can access and or modify the data stored in the vi, at the same time.  Other threads will be blocked and wait on the resource.

It was much more difficult to implement in c.

Anyway the way you deal with racing conditions is to

1. identify critical sections and resources which can cause race conditions (usually shared resources with multiple writers)

2 lock the resource until cooked (avoid deadlocks by per se - but that is another debate)

Unlike traditional bugs, bugs competitor are more random and very difficult to reproduce/test for so you will have to deal with them in the design of architecture.

Tags: NI Software

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