Insertion of a special Spanish Word via unix creates problem

Hello

We are on Oracle 10.2.0.4 on Solaris 10. I want to insert a Spanish word in one of my table, and he created a strange question as shown below:

SQL>desc span_test
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 C1                                                 VARCHAR2(100)

Database characterset:
WE8MSWIN1252
I ran this command from Windows machine using sqlplus:
insert into span_test values('retención');
1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL > select * from span_test;

C1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
retención

--Now I ran same insert but from solaris box from sqlplus:
SQL> insert into span_test values('retención');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

--now this new row has junk character in it!
SQL > select * from span_test;

C1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
retención
retenci¿n

--now again from Solaris box I set the following NLS setting and ran insert:
--and by the way I got this hint from one of the post in this forum.
 export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
SQL> insert into span_test values('retención');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

--no it no more creates junk data!
SQL> select * from span_test;

C1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
retención
retenci¿n
retención  *<--Good value from Solaris box!*

Running the Solaris insert box is important because DBA Production runs this script in Solaris. My question is that, the setting I used is appropriate and that it is not any other right side effect?
Asking because my character set of database: WE8MSWIN1252 but to avoid data corruption, I updated the value of nls_lang AMERICAN_AMERICA. WE8ISO8859P1. Is this good?

Thank you

There is a mismatch between the regional settings on the Unix machine and the default value, an unspecified value of NLS_LANG on this box.
WE8MSWIN1252 is a superset of WE8ISO8859P1, sort of conversion must be correct.
The current issue is the result of the mismatch between locale and NLS_LANG unspecified.

-----------
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA

Tags: Database

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