Levels of security ASA Firewall interface and access lists

Hello

I am trying to understand the correlation between the ACL and the levels of security on an ASA of the interface.

I work with an ASA using both! ??

Is this possible?

Assumptions: Any ACL applied below is on the wire of transmission (interface) only in the inbound direction.

Scenario 1

interface level high security to security level low interface.

No ACLs = passes as I hope

What happens if there is an ACL refusing a test package in the above scenario?

Scenario 2

Low security to high

No traffic = ACL will not pass as I hope

What happens if there is an ACL that allows the trial above package.

I have trawled through documentation on the web site and cannot find examples, including the two (using ACL in conjunction with security levels).

Thank you in advance for any help offered.

Levels of security on the interfaces on the SAA are to define how much you agree with the traffic from this interface.  Level 100 is the most reliable and 0 is least reliable.  Some people will use a DMZ 50 because trust you him so of internet traffic, but less traffic then internal.

That's how I look at the levels of security:

A security level of 1 to 99 always two implicit ACL.  To allow traffic down interfaces of security and the right to refuse traffic toward higher level security interfaces.  100 has a security level IP implicitly allowed a full and level 0 has implicit deny ip any one.

In scenario 1, if you apply an ACL to deny a security level of 1-99, it will eliminate implicit permit than an entire intellectual property and deny traffic based on the ACL and all traffic.  You create an ACL to allow some other desired traffic.  If this ACL is applied to a security level of 100, he'll refuse essentially all traffic because it will remove the authorization implicit ip any any ACL.  Once again, you will need to create an another ACL to allow traffic.

In scenario 2, if you apply a permit ACL to an interface of level 0 of security, it will allow that traffic, but continue to deny all other traffic.  However, if the security level is 1-100, it will be all traffic to that destination and remove the implicit ACL (permit and deny)

Tags: Cisco Security

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    crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
    crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
    crypto map outside_map interface outside
    crypto ca trustpoint _SmartCallHome_ServerCA
     no validation-usage
     crl configure
    crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0
     enrollment self
     fqdn none
     subject-name CN=192.168.2.197,CN=ciscoasanew
     keypair ASDM_LAUNCHER
     crl configure
    
    snip
    
    dhcpd auto_config outside
    !
    dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
    dhcpd enable management
    !
    no threat-detection basic-threat
    threat-detection statistics port
    threat-detection statistics protocol
    threat-detection statistics access-list
    threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
    ssl trust-point ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0 inside
    ssl trust-point ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0 inside vpnlb-ip
    group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
     vpn-tunnel-protocol ssl-client
    group-policy workVPN2016 internal
    group-policy workVPN2016 attributes
     dns-server value 192.168.2.199
     vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
     split-tunnel-policy tunnelall
     ipv6-split-tunnel-policy tunnelall
     default-domain value work.internal
     split-dns value work.internal
     split-tunnel-all-dns enable
    dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
    
    !
    class-map inspection_default
     match default-inspection-traffic
    !
    !
    policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
     parameters
      message-length maximum client auto
      message-length maximum 512
    policy-map global_policy
     class inspection_default
      inspect dns preset_dns_map
      inspect ftp
      inspect h323 h225
      inspect h323 ras
      inspect rsh
      inspect rtsp
      inspect esmtp
      inspect sqlnet
      inspect skinny
      inspect sunrpc
      inspect xdmcp
      inspect sip
      inspect netbios
      inspect tftp
      inspect ip-options
    !
    service-policy global_policy global
    prompt hostname context
    call-home reporting anonymous
    hpm topN enable
    Cryptochecksum:
    : end
    

    Hi Ben-

    What you are trying to accomplish is called VPN crossed.  Depending on your initial configuration, you have 2 NAT problems.  The first has to do with the NAT you place your order.  In the code later that we are dealing with two NAT ASA 8.3 times and who are ranked 2 sections going on before and after the device NAT. object

    My general rule for control of NAT is like this:

    1. Twice NAT (front) - use this section for exemptions from NAT or unusual configurations that have to go first
    2. Purpose of NAT - Use this section to the static NAT instructions for servers
    3. Twice NAT (after) - use this section to your global declarations of NAT, basically a catch-all

    Then, never use 'all' as an interface for all training of NAT.  This may seem like a good idea, but it will bite you.  Remember, it is more the notion of control NAT, then 'all' interface is bit VPN configurations and similar DMZ.  Always be specific about your interface for NAT pairs.

    To this end, here is what I suggest that your NAT configuration should resemble:

    nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 no-proxy-arp route-lookup!object network DEVWEB-SSH nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp ssh ssh !nat (inside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interfacenat (outside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface
    The key is that you need a NAT device explicitly reflecting the VPN traffic. PSC
  • tunnel upward but not ping of the asa inside interface

    Dear all

    I am establishing a tunnel vpn between cisco asa 5510 and a cisco router. The tunnel is up, and I can ping both cryptographic interfaces. Also, from the console of the asa I can ping to the router lan interface but the router I can not ping the lan interface of the asa, this message appears in the log

    % ASA-3-713042: unable to find political initiator IKE: Intf liaison_BLR, Src: 128.2

    23.125.232, DST: 129.223.123.234

    Here is the config of the equipment.

    I was able to successfully establish an ipsec with an another ROUTER 1841 tunnel. I have 1 hub site and 3 remotes sites with asa as a hub.

    Help, please.

    Your crypto that ACLs are not matching. They must be exact mirror of the other.

    In addition, you can consider setting the levels of security for the interfaces. They are all at 0. The value internal/private those a higher value.

    Let me know how it goes.

    PS. If you find this article useful, please note it.

  • monitor the ASA remote site and allow the ACS to authenticate

    Hi all

    I have a VPN site to set up and works fine, but am struggling to get two things configured, hope can get help from you all

    I need to monitor the ASA distance of my HQ, I use kulvik with snmp, but I am afraid if he would be a threat if I open snmp on my external interface

    'access-list extended permitted snmp 20.x.x.x 19.x.x.x acl_outside' - is this safe

    my configuration:

    Remote

    10.8.0.0/20---ASA---Internet---ASA---10.0.0.0

    I was wondering is it otherwise I get my remote ASA monitored

    My next challenge is to add GANYMEDE ASA configuration, my CSA is 10.6.1.186 that can be reached from LAN(10.8.0.0/20) remote, but not the ASA because of politics, how can I get this to work

    I searched how to add the source interface in config GANYMEDE but couldn't get

    Thank you very much for the support

    See you soon...

    For the interface you want to use, can you pls add the following command:

    access to the administration

    For example:

    access to the administration server - vlan

    or

    access to data management - vlan

    You can only configure 1 interface for the management interface.

  • Error installing Adobe Creative cloud due to cannot connect to the server. No firewall, no restrictions access app without anti virus blocking &amp; Port is clear.

    Hi, I encountered error to download cloud creative adobe. For your information, I do firewall, port and access app like the app if you need level. But I am still experiencing installation error (Trying to connect to the server).

    I also downloaded the latest version of the cloud creative and reinstalled (I erased all the previous installed version of creative cloud who happened to have the same mistake to where I can't connect into consideration due to unable to connect error adobe server)

    Please advise because I bought a package of creative software to begin work as soon as possible.

    cannot_connect_to_server_adobe_installation_error.png

    error_code_201_adobe_installation_error.png

    Are you looking for a fast feedback today because I can't do my job and everything has been delayed.

    Note of course: I used the creative cloud before this and he happened to have an error (unable to connect to the server from adobe), so I can not connect to the creative cloud. In this case, I uninstalled and reinstalled (using the latest version downloaded or old installers).

    There are so many invisible problem that this can... I realized by myself trying anyway possible associated with actual client errors (instead of strategy/connectivity issues pc & network).

    The solution that you have shared is incorrect, as I mentioned in my post above, I released my linking strategy and etc and the problem well obviously a customer source of creative cloud adobe itself.

    Furthermore, I solved the problem.

  • Effect of the access lists on free access of high to low by default

    I'll implement access rules list on PIX525 (V6.3) with several DMZ, but want to minimize the rules.

    Scenario - 3 interfaces (inside (secuity100, average security50 outside Security0)

    To allow hosts on the way to reach the inside I create an access list applied to a central interface. However, will be an implicit (or explicit) deny at the end of the access list prevents the intermediate hosts with default value to open access to the lower security outside the interface?

    Thank you

    Mick

    Level of security and access lists:

    To grant access of lower to higher level, you need to an access list and a static.

    Equal to equal level cannot talk to each other.

    Higher level of security can talk to lower levels, if there is no access on this interface list and the NAT is configured correctly.

    ACL will add at the end a "deny ip any any" after a statement of license. So getting back to your question: If you allow a DMZ host to connect internal host on a specific port that all other connections are blocked. You must specify all the tarffic in this access list otherwise they will be blocked.

    The only exception is the traffic may be from other interface access lists to the demilitarized zone, answers etc. For example, you are allowing port 80 to a dmz host outside this traffic will not be verified again by the dmz access list.

    sincerely

    Patrick

  • Public static NAT vs. Access-List

    Hello

    I have a question what is the best practice static NAT and access list. Example:

    Server (192.168.1.1) Web inside to outside (10.10.10.10) with the port 80 and 443.

    IP nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 80 10.10.10.10 80

    IP nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 10.10.10.10 443 443

    Or

    IP nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 10.10.10.10

    Access-list 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.10 eq 80

    Access-list 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.10 eq 443

    interface ethernet0
    IP access-group 101 in

    Thank you

    The operational reasons - it will break things.

  • ASA - same-security-traffic allowed inter VS permit/deny access-list interface

    Hi people,

    I wonder if I use the same-security-traffic permits inter-interface order to ASA and I have 2 separate interfaces with the same level of security and ACL with a few rules explicit allow , if not covered by these statements to allow traffic will be blocked by implicit deny at the end of the ACL or am I completely wrong in my thinking?

    That is right.

    But then if you have an interface with an ACL and another interface without an ACL and you want to pass traffic between the two interfaces, then the interface without an ACL will rely on the level of security while configured with the ACL interface will rely on configured ACL entries.

    --

    Please do not forget to select a correct answer and rate useful posts

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