Levels of security ASA Firewall interface and access lists
Hello
I am trying to understand the correlation between the ACL and the levels of security on an ASA of the interface.
I work with an ASA using both! ??
Is this possible?
Assumptions: Any ACL applied below is on the wire of transmission (interface) only in the inbound direction.
Scenario 1
interface level high security to security level low interface.
No ACLs = passes as I hope
What happens if there is an ACL refusing a test package in the above scenario?
Scenario 2
Low security to high
No traffic = ACL will not pass as I hope
What happens if there is an ACL that allows the trial above package.
I have trawled through documentation on the web site and cannot find examples, including the two (using ACL in conjunction with security levels).
Thank you in advance for any help offered.
Levels of security on the interfaces on the SAA are to define how much you agree with the traffic from this interface. Level 100 is the most reliable and 0 is least reliable. Some people will use a DMZ 50 because trust you him so of internet traffic, but less traffic then internal.
That's how I look at the levels of security:
A security level of 1 to 99 always two implicit ACL. To allow traffic down interfaces of security and the right to refuse traffic toward higher level security interfaces. 100 has a security level IP implicitly allowed a full and level 0 has implicit deny ip any one.
In scenario 1, if you apply an ACL to deny a security level of 1-99, it will eliminate implicit permit than an entire intellectual property and deny traffic based on the ACL and all traffic. You create an ACL to allow some other desired traffic. If this ACL is applied to a security level of 100, he'll refuse essentially all traffic because it will remove the authorization implicit ip any any ACL. Once again, you will need to create an another ACL to allow traffic.
In scenario 2, if you apply a permit ACL to an interface of level 0 of security, it will allow that traffic, but continue to deny all other traffic. However, if the security level is 1-100, it will be all traffic to that destination and remove the implicit ACL (permit and deny)
Tags: Cisco Security
Similar Questions
-
Levels of security and access lists
I have DMZ1 (security50) that needs to access DMZ2 (security20). However, for access to the work I need to modify the access list that controls access of DMZ1 inside (Security 100). My understanding is that you only need statements of access list for the access of low to high not top-to-bottom.
I simply get it wrong?
Andrew,
In general what you say is true. That is how the PIX is designed. But, once you apply the acl on the security interface higher than its interior or the demilitarized zone, default behavior is no longer there. In this case, you must allow exclusively the superior traffic lower. So, it's flexibility as security engineer to check our our strictly secure LAN traffic. Although we know that the inside is always fixed, but an acl can be applied to control which traffic is allowed outside or dmz. Your case is a classic example of why you need a lower LCD of higher security interface.
I hope this helps! Thank you
Renault
-
To connect to the internal interface and access the LAN
Hello
I have the following problem, I have a Cisco 2811 router with a serial number and an ethernet interface. On the serial port, I have an address got from the ISP, but not a real IP address. It's a 30 ip only for communication ECCAS my site and the ISP and the ethernet I one of the addresses of my range. I have have need allow VPN connections on this address (ethernet one) and access hosts on the internal LAN.
I am able to connect to the VPN, but I can't reach any host inside the LAN
Is it possible to display relevant configuration
crypto-address ethernet card must be present in the router.
What also makes sh crypto isakmp her and sh crypto ipsec his give?
-
Hello
We have a Cisco PIX 535. By default, traffic on one more secure interface with a lower security level is allowed, what is?
OK, I have a doubt, I had to define an access list entry to allow a telnet connection between inside and outside. There is no rule against that traffic, but without this rule the telnet connection cannot be established.
And my question is: why? It is not supposed to be allowed by default?
Thanks in advance.
Higher default-> bottom is allowed... However, once you add instructions permit, it is implicitly deny all at the end. So, if you allow ftp and ssl web... so by default, any other traffic is denied and you need to be precise with your permit.
-
IOS VPN on 7200 12.3.1 and access-list problem
I'm in IOS 12.3 (1) a 7200 and have configured it for VPN access. I use the Cisco VPN client. Wonder if someone has encountered the following problem, and if there is a fix.
The external interface has the access-list standard applied that blocks incoming traffic. One of the rules is to block the IPs private, not routable, such as the 10.0.0.0 concern, for example.
When I set my VPN connection, none of my packets get routed and I noticed that outside access list interface blocks the traffic. When I connect to the router through VPN, the router attributes to the client an IP address from a pool of the VPN as 10.1.1.0/24. But normal outside the access list denies this traffic as it should. But as soon as I have established a VPN connect, it seems that my encrypted VPN traffic must ignore the external interface access list.
If I change my external access list to allow traffic from source address 10.1.1.0/24 my VPN traffic goes through correctly, but this goes against the application to have an outdoor access list that denies such traffic and have a VPN.
Anyone else seen this problem or can recommend a software patch or version of IOS which works correctly?
Thank you
R
That's how IOS has always worked, no way around it.
The reasoning is to do with the internal routing on the router. Basically an encrypted packet inherits from the interface and initially past control of ACL as an encrypted packet. Then expelled the crypto engine and decrypted, so we now have this sitting pouch in the cryptographic engine part of the router. What do we with her now, keeping in mind users may want political route she is also, might want to exercise, qos, etc. etc. For this reason, the package is basically delivered on the external interface and running through everything, once again, this time as a decrypted packet. If the package hits the ACL twice, once encrypted and clear once.
Your external ACL shall include the non encrypted and encrypted form of the package.
Now, if you're afraid that people can then simply spoof packets to come from 10.1.1.0 and they will be allowed through your router, bzzzt, wrong. The first thing that the router checks when it receives a packet on an interface with a card encryption applied is that if the package needs to be encrypted, it is from his crypto ACL and its IP pools. If he receives a decrypted packet when it knows that it must have been encrypted, it will drop the package immediately and a flag a syslog something as "received the decrypted packet when it should have been."
You can check on the old bug on this here:
http://www.Cisco.com/cgi-bin/support/Bugtool/onebug.pl?BugID=CSCdz54626&submit=search
and take note of the section of the security implications, you may need to slightly modify your configuration.
-
Hi all
Sorry if my question sounds stupid, but I had a lot of problems with the syntax of the access list, especially to remove a line in an access list, for example:
Here is my list of access
access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 172.20.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 172.17.0.0 0.0.255.255
If I want to delete only this line
access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
I do not know how, I if do:
no access-list 120 allow ip 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
all the access-list 120 is removed!
Help, please!
Olivier
Hi, this is the usual behavior, if you delete the access list of the entire statement with sequence number is deleted.
You can create a named extended access-list and have the sequence number for each statements.
!
Standard IP access list note
permit 172.10.0.0 0.0.255.255
10.1.1.0 permit 0.0.0.255
permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
deny all
!
and if you want to delete something in between, or any particular line, you can run the command like this that will remove this line instead of the entire ACL itself...
Standard note of access-list (config) #ip
(config-std-nacl) #no 3
This configuration lines will remove the third line only (which is to allow the 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255, leaving the other statements)
regds
-
Securing of Captivate movies and access via the Web
Hi all
My apologies if this is a little off topic, but I just thought that someone out there has fallen on this problem and come upwards with a solution. All the tips / pointers thank you gratefully received!
I would create a bunch of Captivate movies that will be accessible on the web. Different customers/clients need to access different movies. What I would really like to be able to do is post these movies on my site OR a site offering secure accommodation.
The customer would be given a URL - when you can access the URL, they are going to a login page (and provide a password), and then be presented with a start page / menu where they can access movies that relate to the software they use (customers all use different versions of the software as well as movies are subtly different for each).
A grave on this type of hosting solution or has any ideas for this scenario?
Thank you very much
CraigCraig,
I think you have the wrong end of the stick about htaccess
I made a small example for you here protected folder
username and password = larrya good host is http://ukwebsolutionsdirect.co.uk/hosting.php
I use them for all my domains/site and they are cheapPaul
-
LAN ASA 5505 VPN client access issue
Hello
I'm no expert in ASA and routing so I ask support the following case.
There is a (running on Windows 7) Cisco VPN client and an ASA5505.
The objectives are client can use the gateway remote on SAA for Skype and able to access devices in SAA within the interface.
The Skype works well, but I can't access devices in the interface inside through a VPN connection.
Can you please check my following config and give me any advice to fix NAT or VPN settings?
ASA Version 7.2 (4)
!
ciscoasa hostname
domain default.domain.invalid
activate wDnglsHo3Tm87.tM encrypted password
2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd
names of
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP address dhcp setroute
!
interface Vlan3
prior to interface Vlan1
nameif dmz
security-level 50
no ip address
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
passive FTP mode
DNS server-group DefaultDNS
domain default.domain.invalid
permit same-security-traffic inter-interface
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
inside_access_in list extended access permitted tcp 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 any
inside_access_in list extended access permitted udp 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 any
outside_access_in list of allowed ip extended access entire 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
Enable logging
asdm of logging of information
Within 1500 MTU
Outside 1500 MTU
MTU 1500 dmz
local pool VPNPOOL 10.0.0.200 - 10.0.0.220 255.255.255.0 IP mask
ICMP unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 524.bin
don't allow no asdm history
ARP timeout 14400
NAT-control
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 1 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (outside) 1 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
inside_access_in access to the interface inside group
Access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
Sunrpc timeout 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 mgcp from 01:00 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
Sip timeout 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00 sip - disconnect 0:02:00
Timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
the ssh LOCAL console AAA authentication
Enable http server
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
Server enable SNMP traps snmp authentication linkup, linkdown cold start
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
Crypto-map dynamic outside_dyn_map pfs set 20 Group1
Crypto-map dynamic outside_dyn_map 20 the value transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
map outside_map 65535-isakmp ipsec crypto dynamic outside_dyn_map
outside_map interface card crypto outside
crypto ISAKMP allow outside
crypto ISAKMP policy 10
preshared authentication
3des encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
Telnet timeout 5
SSH 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
SSH timeout 5
SSH version 2
Console timeout 0
dhcpd outside auto_config
!
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2 - 192.168.1.33 inside
dhcpd dns xx.xx.xx.xx interface inside
dhcpd allow inside
!
attributes of Group Policy DfltGrpPolicy
No banner
WINS server no
value of server DNS 84.2.44.1
DHCP-network-scope no
VPN-access-hour no
VPN - connections 3
VPN-idle-timeout 30
VPN-session-timeout no
VPN-filter no
Protocol-tunnel-VPN IPSec l2tp ipsec webvpn
disable the password-storage
disable the IP-comp
Re-xauth disable
Group-lock no
disable the PFS
IPSec-udp disable
IPSec-udp-port 10000
Split-tunnel-policy tunnelall
Split-tunnel-network-list no
by default no
Split-dns no
Disable dhcp Intercept 255.255.255.255
disable secure authentication unit
disable authentication of the user
user-authentication-idle-timeout 30
disable the IP-phone-bypass
disable the leap-bypass
allow to NEM
Dungeon-client-config backup servers
MSIE proxy server no
MSIE-proxy method non - change
Internet Explorer proxy except list - no
Disable Internet Explorer-proxy local-bypass
disable the NAC
NAC-sq-period 300
NAC-reval-period 36000
NAC-by default-acl no
address pools no
enable Smartcard-Removal-disconnect
the firewall client no
rule of access-client-none
WebVPN
url-entry functions
HTML-content-filter none
Home page no
4 Keep-alive-ignore
gzip http-comp
no filter
list of URLS no
value of customization DfltCustomization
port - forward, no
port-forward-name value access to applications
SSO-Server no
value of deny message connection succeeded, but because some criteria have not been met, or because of a specific group policy, you are not allowed to use the VPN features. Contact your administrator for more information
SVC no
SVC Dungeon-Installer installed
SVC keepalive no
generate a new key SVC time no
method to generate a new key of SVC no
client of dpd-interval SVC no
dpd-interval SVC bridge no
deflate compression of SVC
internal group XXXXXX strategy
attributes of XXXXXX group policy
Protocol-tunnel-VPN IPSec
Split-tunnel-policy tunnelall
Split-tunnel-network-list no
XXXXXX G910DDfbV7mNprdR encrypted privilege 15 password username
username password encrypted XXXXXX privilege 0 5p9CbIe7WdF8GZF8
attributes of username XXXXXX
Strategy Group-VPN-XXXXXX
username privilege 15 encrypted password cRQbJhC92XjdFQvb XXXXX
tunnel-group XXXXXX type ipsec-ra
attributes global-tunnel-group XXXXXX
address VPNPOOL pool
Group Policy - by default-XXXXXX
tunnel-group ipsec-attributes XXXXXX
pre-shared-key *.
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
type of policy-card inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the preset_dns_map dns
inspect the ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect the h323 ras
inspect the rsh
inspect the rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect the skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect the sip
inspect the netbios
inspect the tftp
inspect the icmp
!
global service-policy global_policy
context of prompt hostname
Cryptochecksum:a8fbb51b0a830a4ae823826b28767f23
: end
ciscoasa #.
Thanks in advance!
fbela
config #no nat (inside) 1 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0< this="" is="" not="">
Add - config #same-Security-permit intra-interface
#access - extended list allowed sheep ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
#nat (inside) 0 access-list sheep
Please add and test it.
Thank you
Ajay
-
VPN on ASA 5506 without internet access, help with NAT?
Hello
I have upgraded to a Cisco ASA 5505 to a 5506 X and as such have climbed to ASA 9.5
For this reason, I'm a bit stuck on how to implement the VPN. I followed the wizard and I can now establish inbound connections, but when connected (all traffic is tunnel) there is no internet connectivity.
Our offices internal (inside) network is 192.168.2.0/24
Our VPN pool is 192.168.4.0/24
I guess that I'm missing a NAT rule, but in all honesty, I'm a user ASDM and as everything is changed, I am struggling to recreate it?
Here is my config:
Result of the command: "sh run" : Saved : : Serial Number: JAD194306H5 : Hardware: ASA5506, 4096 MB RAM, CPU Atom C2000 series 1250 MHz, 1 CPU (4 cores) : ASA Version 9.5(1) ! hostname ciscoasanew domain-name work.internal enable password ... encrypted names ip local pool RemoteVPNPool 192.168.4.1-192.168.4.254 mask 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/1 nameif outside security-level 0 ip address 192.168.3.4 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/2 nameif inside security-level 100 ip address 192.168.2.197 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/3 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet1/4 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet1/5 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet1/6 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet1/7 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet1/8 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address ! interface Management1/1 management-only nameif management security-level 100 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! ftp mode passive clock timezone GMT 0 dns domain-lookup inside dns domain-lookup management dns server-group DefaultDNS name-server 192.168.2.199 domain-name work.internal same-security-traffic permit inter-interface same-security-traffic permit intra-interface object network obj_any subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 object network 173.0.82.0 host 173.0.82.0 object network 173.0.82.1 subnet 66.211.0.0 255.255.255.0 object network 216.113.0.0 subnet 216.113.0.0 255.255.255.0 object network 64.4.0.0 subnet 64.4.0.0 255.255.255.0 object network 66.135.0.0 subnet 66.135.0.0 255.255.255.0 object network a host 192.168.7.7 object network devweb host 192.168.2.205 object network DevwebSSH host 192.168.2.205 object network DEV-WEB-SSH host 192.168.2.205 object network DEVWEB-SSH host 192.168.2.205 object network vpn-network subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 object-group network EC2ExternalIPs network-object host 52.18.73.220 network-object host 54.154.134.173 network-object host 54.194.224.47 network-object host 54.194.224.48 network-object host 54.76.189.66 network-object host 54.76.5.79 object-group network PayPal network-object object 173.0.82.0 network-object object 173.0.82.1 network-object object 216.113.0.0 network-object object 64.4.0.0 network-object object 66.135.0.0 object-group service DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1 service-object icmp service-object icmp6 service-object icmp alternate-address service-object icmp conversion-error service-object icmp echo service-object icmp information-reply service-object icmp information-request access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp object-group EC2ExternalIPs object DEVWEB-SSH eq ssh access-list outside_access_in remark AWS Servers access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp object-group EC2ExternalIPs object devweb eq ssh log debugging inactive access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any inactive access-list outside_access_in remark Ping reply access-list outside_access_in extended permit object-group DM_INLINE_SERVICE_1 any interface outside access-list outside_access_in remark Alarm access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any interface outside eq 10001 access-list outside_access_in remark CCTV access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any interface outside eq 7443 access-list outside_access_in extended deny ip any any access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 162.13.130.12 255.255.255.252 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 162.13.133.72 255.255.255.252 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 164.177.128.200 255.255.255.252 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 164.177.132.16 255.255.255.252 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 164.177.132.72 255.255.255.252 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 212.64.147.184 255.255.255.248 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 95.138.147.116 255.255.255.254 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 95.138.147.118 255.255.255.254 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit host 95.138.147.118 access-list workvpn_splitTunnelAcl_1 standard permit 95.138.147.120 255.255.255.254 access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 access-list workvpn2_splitTunnelAcl standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 access-list workVPN2016_splitTunnelAcl standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 pager lines 24 logging enable logging buffer-size 16000 logging asdm-buffer-size 512 logging asdm warnings logging flash-bufferwrap mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 mtu management 1500 icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1 no asdm history enable arp timeout 7200 no arp permit-nonconnected nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 no-proxy-arp route-lookup ! object network obj_any nat (any,outside) dynamic interface object network DEVWEB-SSH nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp ssh ssh access-group outside_access_in in interface outside route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.3 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02 timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00 timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00 timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00 timeout floating-conn 0:00:00 user-identity default-domain LOCAL http server enable http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside http 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside no snmp-server location no snmp-server contact service sw-reset-button crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1 crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5 crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP crypto map outside_map interface outside crypto ca trustpoint _SmartCallHome_ServerCA no validation-usage crl configure crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0 enrollment self fqdn none subject-name CN=192.168.2.197,CN=ciscoasanew keypair ASDM_LAUNCHER crl configure snip dhcpd auto_config outside ! dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management dhcpd enable management ! no threat-detection basic-threat threat-detection statistics port threat-detection statistics protocol threat-detection statistics access-list threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200 ssl trust-point ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0 inside ssl trust-point ASDM_Launcher_Access_TrustPoint_0 inside vpnlb-ip group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes vpn-tunnel-protocol ssl-client group-policy workVPN2016 internal group-policy workVPN2016 attributes dns-server value 192.168.2.199 vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 split-tunnel-policy tunnelall ipv6-split-tunnel-policy tunnelall default-domain value work.internal split-dns value work.internal split-tunnel-all-dns enable dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy ! class-map inspection_default match default-inspection-traffic ! ! policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map parameters message-length maximum client auto message-length maximum 512 policy-map global_policy class inspection_default inspect dns preset_dns_map inspect ftp inspect h323 h225 inspect h323 ras inspect rsh inspect rtsp inspect esmtp inspect sqlnet inspect skinny inspect sunrpc inspect xdmcp inspect sip inspect netbios inspect tftp inspect ip-options ! service-policy global_policy global prompt hostname context call-home reporting anonymous hpm topN enable Cryptochecksum: : end
Hi Ben-
What you are trying to accomplish is called VPN crossed. Depending on your initial configuration, you have 2 NAT problems. The first has to do with the NAT you place your order. In the code later that we are dealing with two NAT ASA 8.3 times and who are ranked 2 sections going on before and after the device NAT. object
My general rule for control of NAT is like this:
- Twice NAT (front) - use this section for exemptions from NAT or unusual configurations that have to go first
- Purpose of NAT - Use this section to the static NAT instructions for servers
- Twice NAT (after) - use this section to your global declarations of NAT, basically a catch-all
Then, never use 'all' as an interface for all training of NAT. This may seem like a good idea, but it will bite you. Remember, it is more the notion of control NAT, then 'all' interface is bit VPN configurations and similar DMZ. Always be specific about your interface for NAT pairs.
To this end, here is what I suggest that your NAT configuration should resemble:
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.2.0_24 destination static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.4.0_24 no-proxy-arp route-lookup!object network DEVWEB-SSH nat (inside,outside) static interface service tcp ssh ssh !nat (inside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interfacenat (outside,outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface
The key is that you need a NAT device explicitly reflecting the VPN traffic. PSC -
tunnel upward but not ping of the asa inside interface
Dear all
I am establishing a tunnel vpn between cisco asa 5510 and a cisco router. The tunnel is up, and I can ping both cryptographic interfaces. Also, from the console of the asa I can ping to the router lan interface but the router I can not ping the lan interface of the asa, this message appears in the log
% ASA-3-713042: unable to find political initiator IKE: Intf liaison_BLR, Src: 128.2
23.125.232, DST: 129.223.123.234
Here is the config of the equipment.
I was able to successfully establish an ipsec with an another ROUTER 1841 tunnel. I have 1 hub site and 3 remotes sites with asa as a hub.
Help, please.
Your crypto that ACLs are not matching. They must be exact mirror of the other.
In addition, you can consider setting the levels of security for the interfaces. They are all at 0. The value internal/private those a higher value.
Let me know how it goes.
PS. If you find this article useful, please note it.
-
monitor the ASA remote site and allow the ACS to authenticate
Hi all
I have a VPN site to set up and works fine, but am struggling to get two things configured, hope can get help from you all
I need to monitor the ASA distance of my HQ, I use kulvik with snmp, but I am afraid if he would be a threat if I open snmp on my external interface
'access-list extended permitted snmp 20.x.x.x 19.x.x.x acl_outside' - is this safe
my configuration:
Remote
10.8.0.0/20---ASA---Internet---ASA---10.0.0.0
I was wondering is it otherwise I get my remote ASA monitored
My next challenge is to add GANYMEDE ASA configuration, my CSA is 10.6.1.186 that can be reached from LAN(10.8.0.0/20) remote, but not the ASA because of politics, how can I get this to work
I searched how to add the source interface in config GANYMEDE but couldn't get
Thank you very much for the support
See you soon...
For the interface you want to use, can you pls add the following command:
access to the administration
For example:
access to the administration server - vlan
or
access to data management - vlan
You can only configure 1 interface for the management interface.
-
Hi, I encountered error to download cloud creative adobe. For your information, I do firewall, port and access app like the app if you need level. But I am still experiencing installation error (Trying to connect to the server).
I also downloaded the latest version of the cloud creative and reinstalled (I erased all the previous installed version of creative cloud who happened to have the same mistake to where I can't connect into consideration due to unable to connect error adobe server)
Please advise because I bought a package of creative software to begin work as soon as possible.
Are you looking for a fast feedback today because I can't do my job and everything has been delayed.
Note of course: I used the creative cloud before this and he happened to have an error (unable to connect to the server from adobe), so I can not connect to the creative cloud. In this case, I uninstalled and reinstalled (using the latest version downloaded or old installers).
There are so many invisible problem that this can... I realized by myself trying anyway possible associated with actual client errors (instead of strategy/connectivity issues pc & network).
The solution that you have shared is incorrect, as I mentioned in my post above, I released my linking strategy and etc and the problem well obviously a customer source of creative cloud adobe itself.
Furthermore, I solved the problem.
-
Effect of the access lists on free access of high to low by default
I'll implement access rules list on PIX525 (V6.3) with several DMZ, but want to minimize the rules.
Scenario - 3 interfaces (inside (secuity100, average security50 outside Security0)
To allow hosts on the way to reach the inside I create an access list applied to a central interface. However, will be an implicit (or explicit) deny at the end of the access list prevents the intermediate hosts with default value to open access to the lower security outside the interface?
Thank you
Mick
Level of security and access lists:
To grant access of lower to higher level, you need to an access list and a static.
Equal to equal level cannot talk to each other.
Higher level of security can talk to lower levels, if there is no access on this interface list and the NAT is configured correctly.
ACL will add at the end a "deny ip any any" after a statement of license. So getting back to your question: If you allow a DMZ host to connect internal host on a specific port that all other connections are blocked. You must specify all the tarffic in this access list otherwise they will be blocked.
The only exception is the traffic may be from other interface access lists to the demilitarized zone, answers etc. For example, you are allowing port 80 to a dmz host outside this traffic will not be verified again by the dmz access list.
sincerely
Patrick
-
Public static NAT vs. Access-List
Hello
I have a question what is the best practice static NAT and access list. Example:
Server (192.168.1.1) Web inside to outside (10.10.10.10) with the port 80 and 443.
IP nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 80 10.10.10.10 80
IP nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 10.10.10.10 443 443
Or
IP nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 10.10.10.10
Access-list 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.10 eq 80
Access-list 101 permit tcp any host 10.10.10.10 eq 443
interface ethernet0
IP access-group 101 inThank you
The operational reasons - it will break things.
-
ASA - same-security-traffic allowed inter VS permit/deny access-list interface
Hi people,
I wonder if I use the same-security-traffic permits inter-interface order to ASA and I have 2 separate interfaces with the same level of security and ACL with a few rules explicit allow , if not covered by these statements to allow traffic will be blocked by implicit deny at the end of the ACL or am I completely wrong in my thinking?
That is right.
But then if you have an interface with an ACL and another interface without an ACL and you want to pass traffic between the two interfaces, then the interface without an ACL will rely on the level of security while configured with the ACL interface will rely on configured ACL entries.
--
Please do not forget to select a correct answer and rate useful posts
Maybe you are looking for
-
Don't Force Quit Safari (yahoo mail?)
For a few months now, yahoo mail seems to freeze the finder (when using Safari - to the extent where I can not force leaves them. The cursor still moves, but the dock will not appear. Safari greys out and I have to turn off and restart. Is there a fi
-
fill in the message on the opening of Thunderbird pane.
When I open Thunderbird the message pane is empty until I click on one of the messages in the list. It is empty, there is a new message or not. Is it possible that the message pane can be automatically populated whenever I open Thunderbird? I would l
-
Is there room on the drive, an SSD drive in my laptop, Qosimo F60 Thank you
-
OfficeJet Pro 8715: Wireless sporadic printing
My 8715 Pro OfficeJet worked perfectly out of the box for months. Now, it does print that sporadically - I can't find the rhyme or reason to when and why it will print. Have tried to reinstall, update, reboot, restart my router by turning off my fi
-
w2207 22 '' monitor: w2207h screen is empty
I have (2) w2207h monitors, now one of them light up for a few seconds, then turns off. If I turn it works, he'll be back, then right do walk back after a few seconds. Even if it is enabled, the screen looks good. I rebooted several times (computer