Must VIPs be in the file/etc/hosts?
Must VIPs be in the file/etc/hosts?DB version: 11g Release 2
Platform: Solaris 10
Question1.
For a RAC installation whose VIP configured in DNS server, can we the entry in the file/etc/hosts below? It will already be in the DNS server and we keep these entries in/etc/hosts only for reference. Right?
Question2.
In the server DNS, the IP address for the name of VIP should solve a qualified name (with monentreprise.com) as Column2 or just name of VIP (column 3) is enough or both as shown below?
#Virtual IP config
# col1 #Col2 #col3
10.168.1.11 rac1-vip.mycompany.com rac1-vip
10.168.1.22 rac2-vip.mycompany.com rac2-vip
Schotzie wrote:
Must VIPs be in the file/etc/hosts?
DB version: 11g Release 2
Platform: Solaris 10Question1.
For a RAC installation whose VIP configured in DNS server, can we the entry in the file/etc/hosts below? It will already be in the DNS server and we keep these entries in/etc/hosts only for reference. Right?
If you use the manual IP address Configuration (IE not to the help of GNS)
You must set the virtual IP address in DNS file and hosts.
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/install.112/e24616/presolar.htm#CHDGABED
>
Question2.
In the server DNS, the IP address for the name of VIP should solve a qualified name (with monentreprise.com) as Column2 or just name of VIP (column 3) is enough or both as shown below?#Virtual IP config # col1 #Col2 #col3 10.168.1.11 rac1-vip.mycompany.com rac1-vip 10.168.1.22 rac2-vip.mycompany.com rac2-vip
Short name and DOMAIN name must be resolved in DNS if you use the Directory Service in your network.
Kind regards
Levi Pereira
Tags: Database
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Operating system: Sun Solaris 5.10
Node 2 Rac
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Try ping this host of the danube-scan in any army, this command must resolve this name in all hosts.
That is to say: the server does not respond to the PING, but must indicate the IP address.
Check...
The 10.80.143.219 IP address must be the same subnet in the public network.
This section below should be/etc/hosts in all hosts in the cluster.
the danube - danube-scan scan.scott.com 10.80.143.219
To configure your host to perform searches in hostname to host files, change the line that starts with hosts: to include the keyword files. For example, if your file /etc/nsswitch.conf hosts line looks like:
hosts: files dns
Change it as follows:
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The order of keywords on this line indicates the order in which made Solaris reference the name of services. Keyword files represents the file/etc/hosts.
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I'm installingOracle 10g R2 on RHEL-5 EE on a VMWare environment for learning purposes. I have configured my file "/ etc/hosts" as:
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Is it mandatory to have the first line with "127.0.0.1..."?
Thank you for taking the time to answer a very basic question.
Good byePrem Kumar says:
Dear Experts,I'm installingOracle 10g R2 on RHEL-5 EE on a VMWare environment for learning purposes. I have configured my file "/ etc/hosts" as:
[oracle@dbhost oui]$ cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain dbhost.mydom.com localhost dbhost 192.168.1.101 dbhost.mydom.com dbhost 192.168.1.100 dbhost2pc.mydom.com dbhost2 [oracle@dbhost oui]$
and the output of "ifconfig" is:
[root@dbhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:22:AE:4A inet addr:192.168.1.101 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe22:ae4a/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:47459 (46.3 KiB) TX bytes:546 (546.0 b) Interrupt:10 Base address:0x2024 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:2392 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:2392 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:3039139 (2.8 MiB) TX bytes:3039139 (2.8 MiB) [root@dbhost ~]#
What's my configuration "/ etc/hosts" correct?
That's if you want all references of this machine 'dbhost' or 'dbhost.mydom.com' to resolve to address IP 192.168.1.101 and all references of this machine to 'dbhost2' or 'dbhost2pc.mydom.com' to resolve the IP 192.168.1.100.
Is it mandatory to have the first line with "127.0.0.1..."?
No, it can be anywhere in the hosts file. Strictly speaking, it is not yet mandatory to have at all, but as the poster said, if you delete it, some features may be lost.
All net communications should go down to an IP address. The hosts file is nothing else that a mechanism to map a name to IP address. This allows you to return a destination by name, and really, this name can be anything you want. Resolving to 127.0.0.1 ' localhost' is a universal standard which depend on some process.
>
Thank you for taking the time to answer a very basic question.
Good bye
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Add this parameter to your setting
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