on the ora-01006: there is no bind variable

Hi all of you, I have this dynamic sql code:

DECLARE

CLOB v_query;

number of CPT;

Start

v_query: ='

SELECT

County (TBA. ANT_ID)

Of

...

WHERE TBA. ANT_FUT_ID = TFT. FUT_ID

AND TBA. ANT_KATEGORIE_CODE_ID = TAKCL. ANT_KATEGORIE_CODE_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_KFZ_REIHEN_ID = TKR. KFZ_REIHEN_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = F1. ANT_ANT_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = F2. ANT_ANT_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = F3. ANT_ANT_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = ERS.ers_bdk (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = F1_2.ANT_ANT_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = F2_3.ANT_ANT_ID (+)

AND TBA. ANT_ID = UPM. MFU_ANT_ID (+)

AND UPM. MFU_NIETGEOMETRIE_ID = NG. NG_ID (+)

AND UPM. MFU_MATRIZEN_BEICHNUNG_ID = MZB. MZB_ID (+)

--------------------

-Suchkriterien: -.

--------------------

-Creator

AND DECODE (ERS.ers_id, NULL, '%', ERS.ers_name) AS DECODE (": 1", "%", "') |" ' || :1 ||''''|| DECODE('':1'',''%'',''')

-Fahrzeug

AND DECODE (TKR.NAME, NULL, '%', TKR.NAME) AS DECODE (": 2", "%", "') |" ' || :2 ||''''|| DECODE('':2'',''%'',''')

-BDK

AND DECODE (fuege_db.bdk_nummer (TBA. ANT_ID, "."), NULL, "PERCENT",

fuege_db.bdk_nummer (TBA. ANT_ID, ".") ) LIKE '%'. :3||'' %''

-Technology

AND TBA. ANT_FUT_ID AS DECODE (": 4%","","') |" ' || :4 ||''''|| DECODE('':4'',''%'',''')

-Art

AND ((TBA. ANT_WFP_ID is null and 1 = DECODE('':5'',NULL,1,1,1)) ou (TBA.)) ANT_WFP_ID is not null and 2 = DECODE (": 5 cm, 2,2,2)))

-ADV

AND TBA. ANT_VTA = decode (cm: 6 cm, 1.1, TBA.) ANT_VTA) ';

run immediately v_query

in USING cpt

"Dominik Hussmann."

"AU736_Q7_SUV,"

'' ,

"WPS Stahl."

'',

'0' ;

end;

In execution, I have this error: ora-01006: bind variable does not exist, after analysis, I found that the problem is with the settings: 5 and: 6, I do not understand that they have the same syntax

as variables bind 1,2,3 and 4.

Than you for any suggestion.

I hope that you realize that there are 13 variable bind in your sql, not 6?

Variables are related by mail. You cannot use the same variable to link twice, they will be 2 separate bind variable.

For example, you use: 1 three times, so you must provide three arguments, in this case, three times the same value.

Tags: Database

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    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |                     |      1 |        |  28835 |00:00:00.08 |    2748 |     46 |       |       |          |
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    |   1 |  TABLE ACCESS STORAGE FULL| TABLE1              |      1 |  28835 |  28835 |00:00:00.03 |    2748 |  1025K|  1025K|          |
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    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |              |    45M|  9151M|   358K  (1)| 01:11:41 |       |    |
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    C6_CODE 1889955 71 0.0140845070422535
    
    

    933257 wrote:

    ((SF. C1_IDCODE =: B4) OR (NVL (: B4, 'NONE') = 'NONE'))

    In fact for literals, I did not find any section of the predicate after running the sql code with activation "set autotrace traceonly explain."

    The main problem is with another large query whose cardinality is underestimated due to the presence of these table (table1, table2) with the above mentioned clause, and the query is for the analysis of index + nested with values of Bind loops and take 10 hr +, whereas with literals, its completion in ~ 8minutes with FTS + Hash Join.

    Your real problem is that you try to have just a single SQL query handle all POSSIBLE thanks to the use of embedded FILTERS ' either / or ' filters in the WHERE clause.  You want only a select this OPTION to run whatever filters have been selected at run time by the user or the application using it.  And it would never work.  You really need to SELECT different queries for different combinations of filter conditions.

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    Lets put another way - each library cache execution plan is associated with a SQL statement.  If you want a DIFFERENT execution plan then you need run a DIFFERENT SQL statement.  That's how you get a different execution plan - by running a different SQL statement.  Running the SAME SQL query generally you will get the SAME execution plan every time.

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    What is it - producing distinct SELECT queries to determine if you have a real value to filter or not you end up with DIFFERENT execution plans for each of them, and each of them is OPTIMAL for this particular set of filters.  Now you get good performance for each variation of the performance of the SELECTION, rather than sometimes good and sometimes very bad when using SELECT only one.  It is impossible to try to get multiple shots of execution 'optimal' out of a SELECT query.  That's why you get mediocre performance under different bound the values of the variables.

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    Here's the code that produced these results. The difference between the declarations of the first and the second selection is simply the order, that the variables are related. Am I doing this wrong?

    Import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;

    to import java.sql.CallableStatement;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    to import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;

    public class RunTests {}
    Private Sub log (String s) {}
    System.out.println (s);
    }

    Private Sub log (row of the ResultSet) throws Exception {}
    log (Row.GetString ("a") + "\t" + row.getString ('b') + '\t' + row.getString ("c"));
    }

    Private Sub start (String [] args) throws Exception {}
    DriverManager.registerDriver new (OracleDriver());
    Connection c is DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:oracle:thin:@someserver:1521:sid", "user", "pass");.

    Log ('Creating test table');
    CallableStatement cs = c.prepareCall ("create table eric_example (number, number of b, c varchar2 (30))");
    DSI Execute();
    DSI Close();

    Journal ("insertion of temporary data");
    CS = c.prepareCall ("insert into eric_example values (:,: b: c) '");
    cs.setInt (": a", 10);
    cs.setInt (": b", 50);
    cs.setString (": c", "Red");
    cs.executeUpdate ();

    cs.setInt (": a", 20);
    cs.setInt (": b", 40);
    cs.setString (": c", "Green");
    cs.executeUpdate ();

    cs.setInt (": a", 30);
    cs.setInt (": b", 30);
    cs.setString (": c", "Blue");
    cs.executeUpdate ();

    cs.setInt (": a", 10);
    cs.setInt (": b", 40);
    cs.setString (": c", "Orange");
    cs.executeUpdate ();

    cs.setInt (": a", 20);
    cs.setInt (": b", 50);
    cs.setString (": c", "Yellow");
    cs.executeUpdate ();

    cs.setInt (": a", 70);
    cs.setInt (": b", 10);
    cs.setString (": c", "Pink");
    cs.executeUpdate ();
    DSI Close();

    Log ("indicating all data");
    CS = c.prepareCall ("select * from eric_example");
    ResultSet rs = cs.executeQuery ();
    While (RS. Next {}
    log (RS);
    }
    RS. Close();
    DSI Close();

    Log ('Selecting A = 10 and B = 50 in the order");
    CS = c.prepareCall ("select * from eric_example where a =: a and b =: b");
    cs.setInt ("a", 10);
    cs.setInt ("b", 50);
    RS = cs.executeQuery ();
    While (RS. Next {}
    log (RS);
    }
    RS. Close();
    DSI Close();

    Journal ("selection A = 10 and B = 50 in reverse");
    CS = c.prepareCall ("select * from eric_example where a =: a and b =: b");
    cs.setInt ("b", 50);
    cs.setInt ("a", 10);
    RS = cs.executeQuery ();
    While (RS. Next {}
    log (RS);
    }
    RS. Close();
    DSI Close();

    Log ("table Dropping test");
    CS = c.prepareCall ("drop table eric_example");
    DSI Execute();
    DSI Close();

    c.Close ();
    }

    Public Shared Sub main (String [] args) {}
    RunTests runTests = new RunTests();
    try {}
    runTests.start (args);
    } catch (Exception e) {}
    e.printStackTrace ();
    System.Exit (1);
    }
    }

    }

    >
    I don't know where to post this, please point me in the right direction if necessary. It seems that binds the variables in the order that they appear in the SQL statement works very well, but bind them down causes the statement to be poorly executed. Here is the result on my machine, Win 7 Pro, JDK 1.7.0_21 against Oracle 11.2.0.3 on Linux 64.
    >
    Although what do you expect to link which includes a colon in the name?

    cs.setInt(":a", 10);
    

    And the code like this

    cs.setInt("a", 10);
    

    is NOT supported. You can not bind by name using the setXXX methods.

    Change your code to use syntax supported, and you shouldn't have a problem.

    cs = c.prepareCall("select * from eric_example where a = :1 and b = :2");
    cs.setInt(1, 10);
    cs.setInt(2, 50);
    

    See "Binding parameters named" in the Guide of Dev JDBC
    http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B28359_01/Java.111/b31224/apxref.htm#BABEJDBH
    >
    Binding parameters named

    Binding by name is not supported when using the setXXX methods. In certain circumstances, previous versions of the Oracle JDBC drivers have allowed binding variables name declaration when using the setXXX methods. In the following statement, the variable named EmpId is linked to the whole 314159.

    P = conn.prepareStatement PreparedStatement
    ("" SELECT name FROM emp WHERE id =: EmpId "");
    p.setInt (1, 314159);

    This ability to set by name using the setXXX methods is not part of the specification, JDBC and Oracle does not support. JDBC drivers can throw an SQLException exception or produce unexpected results. From JDBC Oracle Database 10 g drivers, connection by name is supported by using the setXXXAtName methods.
    >
    You can use one of these 'previous versions' driver which seem to confirm the connection by name but these links are NOT supported, so you should not try to use them.

    There is no work around. Replace the names of variables bind with an exclamation mark.

  • Performance tests: bind variables

    When you write a SQL for the application, I want to do some performance testing of SQL before providing to JAVA developers. I understand that I need to test using bind variables, can someone guide me how do? What are the best tools out there to achieve? Please provide some guidance. Thank you!

    Rinne says:
    I read more about bind variable and I can test the use of bind variables. I understand that testing SQL using bind variables is a closer representation of the real world. Even when queries have large tables, the performance would be similar if I run the query using literals twice (to avoid hard analysis) compared to tests with bind variables? I am trying to understand more thoroughly the need for tests with bind variables. Why we take more time than the other? Thank you!

    The main thing is that the opimizer will / can do if bind variables different optimization techniques are used or not.
    There are two contradictory effects its regarding the binding settings.

    Effect 1: Reuse of cursor
    If the same is done again and again and again. Maybe different sessions. Then using binding settings is essential. Why? Because the same cursor can be reused, which saves a lot of time for analysis. This occurs mainly in OLTP systems. The idea behind this is that to do the same action, just for a different ID (ID in order for example) will result in an identical implementation plan.

    The result: Faster analysis time and less consumption of memory, because the same cursor can be resused between different sessions.

    Effect 2: Correct assumptions

    According to a filter expression, some using the value of the OBC will make an assumption based on statistical data the number of rows is returned because of this expression and the value.
    Speculation between a literal value and a bound value may be different. In many cases exist technical opimization (bind peeking etc.) to the same literal conjecture binded proposal.

    But there are exceptions, for example a condition such as the following will result in different estimates

    column between 10 and 20
    
    column between :P1 and :P2
    

    There are as well other effects.

    Result: The CBO can make assumptions better if literals. But most of the cases the proposal is identical.

    Conclusion: Literal values are useful if you do large queries where the output size depends strongly on the parameters provided, and where you run that very few of these (OLAP) queries.
    Binding settings are usfull when the same execution (OLTP) need a grand plan number of queries.

  • bind variables and dynamic sql

    Hi all

    Here's my situation:

    I have a query with 2 bind variable: the FROM clause also uses a variable binding!

    PROCEDURE describe_columns(p_curr_tablename VARCHAR(50), p_curr_intentseq NUMBER)
       IS
          l_cur     INTEGER;
          l_query   VARCHAR (100);
       BEGIN
          l_query :=
             'select * from :table_name where ibmsnap_intentseq = :sequencenr';
          l_cur := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
          DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (p_curr_tablename);
          DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (p_curr_intentseq);
          DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (l_query);
          DBMS_SQL.PARSE (l_cur, l_query, DBMS_SQL.V7);
          DBMS_SQL.bind_variable (l_cur, ':table_name', p_curr_tablename);
          DBMS_SQL.bind_variable (l_cur, ':sequencenr', p_curr_intentseq);
          DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS (l_cur, g_count, g_desc_tab);
          DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR (l_cur);
       EXCEPTION
          WHEN OTHERS
          THEN
             DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('DF-EXCEPTION: ' || SQLERRM);
             DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (
                'DF-EXCEPTION: ' || DBMS_UTILITY.FORMAT_ERROR_BACKTRACE
             );
    
             IF DBMS_SQL.IS_OPEN (l_cur)
             THEN
                DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR (l_cur);
             END IF;
       --         RAISE;
       END;
    and the output is:
    CD_B136V4_NEW
    16
     select * from :table_name where ibmsnap_intentseq = :intentseq
    DF-EXCEPTION: ORA-00903: invalid table name
    DF-EXCEPTION: ORA-06512: in "SYS.DBMS_SYS_SQL", line 906
    So is the problem that I want to use a variable binding for the name of the table?

    I'd appreciate any help!
    Thank you!

    http://asktom.Oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0:P11_QUESTION_ID:227413938857

    Identifiers cannot be used as variable bind - never. Identifiers must be "hard-coded".
    in the query.

    I can't put in a link for "emp" variable because I can't use a string
    constant for emp.

    The reason is quite simple - a bind variable query is parsed and optimized once
    variables are evaluated before linking. If I could code:

    Select * from: bind_x

    the optimzer would not have an idea of what will come with, security (access rights)
    could be evaluated and so on. We could not develop a plan for this query - not
    enough information. Therefore, no variable bind for identifiers.

  • Report using Bind Variables

    Hey everybody,

    I have a little trouble to create a report. I need the FROM part of the code in order to use bind variables. I came up with this piece of code below, but im getting the following error:

    Failed to parse the SQL query:
    ORA-06550: line 1, column 8:
    PLS-00103: encountered the symbol "" when expecting one of the following values:

    begin function package pragma procedure subtype type use
    form
    current cursor
    The symbol "" was ignored.
    ORA-06550: line 2, column 24:

    PLS-00103: encountered the symbol "" when expecting one of the following values:

    begin function package pragma procedure subtype type use
    form
    course

    Where can I see im wrong?

    Thanks in advance,
    -N.S.N.O.

    Code
    DECLARE
    x VARCHAR2 (4000);
    BEGIN
    x : = x || "select *";
    x : = x || "from";
    x : = x || : p13_schema;
    x : = x || '.ddl_log @';
    x : = x || : p13_db_name;
    x : = x || ' _DBAAPEX. TNTEWW. COM';
    RETURN (x);
    END;

    AHA, but when you have changed the source, have you also changed the Type (from "SQL query" to "SQL Query-PL/SQL function return SQL Query")?
    And clicked on "use generic names (analysis of query runtime only) column" option below the source code?

  • Not able to bind variable Fusion Dev Guide Document clearly as follows.

    Dear all,

    I have a problem following the merger Developer Guide specifically items link below

    http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/E23943_01/Web.1111/b31974/bcquerying.htm#CHDDHIHJc
    1.     (Request begins and application module is acquired)
    2.  Call setWhereClause(null) to clear WHERE clause
    3.  Call setWhereClauseParam(null) to clear the WHERE clause bind variables
    4.  Call setWhereClause() that references n bind variables
    5.  Calling setWhereClauseParam() to set the n values for those n bind variables
    6.  Calling executeQuery()
    7.  (Application module is released)
    I actually wanted to erase all my bind variables including the binding variable that I put in the request.
    SELECT Persons.PERSON_ID, 
           Persons.PRINCIPAL_NAME, 
           Persons.TITLE, 
           Persons.FIRST_NAME, 
           Persons.LAST_NAME, 
           Persons.PERSON_TYPE_CODE, 
           Persons.SUPPLIER_ID, 
           Persons.PROVISIONED_FLAG, 
           Persons.PRIMARY_ADDRESS_ID, 
           Persons.REGISTERED_DATE, 
           Persons.MEMBERSHIP_ID, 
           Persons.EMAIL, 
           Persons.CONFIRMED_EMAIL, 
    FROM PERSONS Persons
    WHERE Persons.PERSON_TYPE_CODE = :PERSON_TYPE_CODE_PARAM
    Step 3 is where I'm having a problem. I can't find in the API on setWhereClauseParam (null) which accepts the string but
    It has only setWhereClauseParam (int, String)

    Not sure if I'm running on a bug in the documentation.


    JDEV 11G PS5

    That look like a bug in documentation for me.
    The correct method to call is

    setWhereClauseParams(null); //note the 's' in Params!
    

    Timo

  • Interactive report Bind variable not working do not?

    Hello

    I'm new to APEX and try to find how to use APEX of interactive reports with bind variables. So, I created one with the following query:

    SELECT i1.if_bic_code, b.bicname, count (*) NTC
    OF IF_DATA i1, bic b
    WHERE i1.if_bic_code = b.biccode (+)
    AND i1.insert_date BETWEEN: P40_X1 AND: P40_X2
    I1.if_bic_code GROUP, b.bicname

    The report is supposed to show a number of comments by the bic_code (= bicname) of the IF_DATA table for the specified period.

    These 2 bind variables are actually 2 Articles in the same region, with the help of a DatePicker for them. They have no initial values. Thus, the report displays initially no record. After either by using the date picker or manually enter values in these 2 points and pressing go button doesn't always display no line. Am I missing something here? It seems that the query again to the database, or the bind variables do not take the values entered for them.

    TIA

    Hello

    If you are the Go button that appears on the interactive report action bar, you must add in page elements names that must be saved when you do this, as the page itself is not subject to (which is the normal action that saves your dates).

    To do this, change the attributes of the report and go to the bottom of the page. You should see a section attributes advanced with a parameter "Page to go". In this, enter:

    P40_X1,P40_X2
    

    -C' is a list separated by commas to names of page elements that you saved when you click the Go button

    Andy

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