Question - VPN on PIX

Our PIX firewall allows any set up inside. In the past, we have tried to establish a VPN connection from inside our network to a hub on the Internet VPN and it did not work. We were told that do VPN behind a firewall is not possible (I don't remember who said that). However, last week we had a customer VPN to their network through our firewall. I don't have the details on the equipment or Protocol. Technically, I would like to know what can and cannot be done from the inside using VPN and to understand the reasons. We went through a few updates on the PIX from v5.0 to v6.2, and I suppose this may have something to do with it. If someone could help or point me to documentation that explains this in detail, it would be highly appreciated.

Thank you!

Lori White

The big problem with IPSec through a firewall is not so much the filtering (specific protocols can easily be let go), but generally the NAT'ing or more precisely, the PAT'ing (Port Address Translation). VPNS use IPSec or PPTP usually, that use a protocol that is not TCP or UDP based (ESP and GRE respectively). Whe ndoing PAT however, it relies on a TCP or UDP port number to differentiate the different sessions and so when a protocol arrives who doesn't have it, it is usually deposited by the PAT device ' ing.

Many VPN solutions are now a feature called IPSec via UDP, or via TCP or transparency IPSec IPSec, or whatever you want to call. Basically, the VPN client and the hub encapsulate IPSec ESP packets in a packet UDP or TCP depending on the implementation, this p [rescue can be PAT would have correctly and everything works fine. Your client was probably using something like that.

PIX 6.3 code will support IPSec and PAT, but only for an internal IPSec session. You are the best solution is to see if any VPN software you are using supports a kind of UDP or TCP encapsulation, then you'll be off and running.

Tags: Cisco Security

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    monitor debug logging

    interface ethernet0 10baset

    interface ethernet1 10baset

    Automatic stop of interface ethernet2

    Outside 1500 MTU

    Within 1500 MTU

    intf2 MTU 1500

    IP outdoor 212.36.237.98 255.255.255.240

    IP address inside 10.1.1.250 255.255.255.0

    intf2 IP address 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255

    alarm action IP verification of information

    alarm action attack IP audit

    IP local pool ippool 10.1.1.88 - 10.1.1.95

    IP local pool mspool 10.7.1.1 - 10.7.1.50

    IP local pool mspools 192.168.253.1 - 192.168.253.50

    location of PDM Inside_All 255.255.255.0 inside

    location of PDM 82.69.108.125 255.255.255.255 outside

    location of PDM 10.55.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside

    PDM logging 100 information

    history of PDM activate

    ARP timeout 14400

    Global 1 interface (outside)

    (Inside) NAT 0-list of access 101

    NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

    public static 212.36.237.100 (Interior, exterior) 10.1.1.50 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    public static 212.36.237.101 (Interior, exterior) 10.1.1.254 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    public static 212.36.237.99 (Interior, exterior) 10.1.1.208 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    Access-group outside_interface in interface outside

    Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 212.36.237.97 1

    Route inside Inside_All 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.3.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.4.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.5.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.6.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.7.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.8.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.9.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254 1

    Route inside 10.11.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.253 1

    Timeout xlate 03:00

    Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0: 10:00 udp 0:02:00 CPP 0: h323 from 10:00 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00

    Timeout uauth 0:00:00 uauth absolute 0:30:00 inactivity

    GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server

    RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server

    AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol

    AAA-server AuthInOut Protocol Ganymede +.

    AAA-server AuthInOut (inside) host 10.1.1.203 Kinder timeout 10

    the AAA authentication include http outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 AuthInOut

    the AAA authentication include http inside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 AuthInOut

    AAA accounting include http outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 AuthInOut

    AAA accounting include http inside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 AuthInOut

    Enable http server

    http 82.69.108.125 255.255.255.255 outside

    http 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside

    No snmp server location

    No snmp Server contact

    Server SNMP community xxx

    No trap to activate snmp Server

    enable floodguard

    Permitted connection ipsec sysopt

    Sysopt connection permit-pptp

    Sysopt route dnat

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - esp-md5-hmac VPNAccess

    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac VPNAccess2

    Crypto-map dynamic dynmap 10 game of transformation-VPNAccess2

    card crypto home 9 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap

    card crypto ipsec-isakmp 10 home

    address of 10 home game card crypto 102

    set of 10 House card crypto peer IrelandSt1_VPN

    House 10 game of transformation-VPNAccess crypto card

    card crypto ipsec-isakmp 15 home

    address of home 15 game card crypto 103

    set of 15 home map crypto peer Cardiff_VPN

    House 15 game of transformation-VPNAccess crypto card

    card crypto ipsec-isakmp 30 home

    address of 30 home game card crypto 104

    crypto home 30 card set peer 212.242.143.147

    House 30 game of transformation-VPNAccess crypto card

    interface card crypto home outdoors

    ISAKMP allows outside

    ISAKMP key * address IrelandSt1_VPN netmask 255.255.255.255

    ISAKMP key * address Cardiff_VPN netmask 255.255.255.255

    ISAKMP key * address 212.242.143.147 netmask 255.255.255.255

    ISAKMP identity address

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 5

    ISAKMP strategy 5 3des encryption

    ISAKMP strategy 5 md5 hash

    5 2 ISAKMP policy group

    ISAKMP life duration strategy 5 86400

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 7

    ISAKMP strategy 7 3des encryption

    ISAKMP strategy 7 sha hash

    7 2 ISAKMP policy group

    ISAKMP strategy 7 life 28800

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 10

    encryption of ISAKMP policy 10

    ISAKMP policy 10 md5 hash

    10 1 ISAKMP policy group

    ISAKMP policy 10 life 85000

    part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 20

    encryption of ISAKMP policy 20

    ISAKMP policy 20 md5 hash

    20 2 ISAKMP policy group

    ISAKMP duration strategy of life 20 85000

    vpngroup client address mspools pool

    vpngroup dns-server 194.153.0.18 client

    vpngroup wins client-server 10.155.1.16

    vpngroup idle time 1800 customer

    vpngroup customer password *.

    Telnet 82.69.108.125 255.255.255.255 outside

    Telnet 10.55.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside

    Telnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside

    Telnet timeout 15

    SSH 82.69.108.125 255.255.255.255 outside

    SSH timeout 15

    VPDN Group 6 accept dialin pptp

    PAP VPDN Group 6 ppp authentication

    VPDN Group 6 chap for ppp authentication

    VPDN Group 6 ppp mschap authentication

    VPDN Group 6 ppp encryption mppe auto

    VPDN Group 6 client configuration address local mspools

    VPDN Group 6 pptp echo 60

    local 6 VPDN Group client authentication

    VPDN username xxxx password *.

    VPDN username password xxx *.

    VPDN username password xxx *.

    VPDN username password xxx *.

    VPDN username xxxx password *.

    VPDN allow outside

    username xxx pass xxx

    Terminal width 80

    Cryptochecksum:8f8ceca91c6652e3cc8086edc8ed62fa

    : end

    If you do not see decrypts side Pix while my thoughts are (for IPSEC) ESP and GRE (for PPTP) do not get to your Pix (blocks perhaps of ISP or other devices).

    If you do a "capture" of the packets on the external interface you see all traffic ESP or GRE? Where the customer? If this isn't the case, dialup is ESP or permitted GRE?

  • VPN on PIX in VLAN own?

    Sink us our PIX 525 s our VPN service. The PIX is currently give IP addresses to the IP VPN.

    I put this IP address range in its own VIRTUAL LAN? I can a PIX with DOT1Q trunk on the switch?

    You could put the range of client IP addresses in its own VIRTUAL LAN, but make sure you announce this route to your core network, via the static route.

    802-1-q is also supported in 525 platform:

    Virtual-based networks VLAN virtual interfaces

    Provides greater flexibility in the definition of policies of security and global integration in switched network environments supporting the resulting creation of logical interfaces of the IEEE 802 VLAN tags. 1 q and creating security policies based on these virtual interfaces

    Supports multiple virtual interfaces on a single physical interface through trunking VLAN

    Supports several trunks VLAN by Cisco PIX Security Appliance

    Supports up to 10 VLANS on Cisco PIX 525 security equipment

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