Rownum and plan to see where Explain the terms >; and <;
Hi people...
I just wanted to share a comment... would make for a conceptual explanation on even!
SQL > select * from v version $;
BANNER
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database Oracle 12 c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64 bit Production
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
CORE Production 12.1.0.1.0
AMT for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
SQL > select count (*) in the tab_rownum where rownum < 2;
Execution plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Hash value of plan: 1301825293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ID | Operation | Name | Lines | Cost (% CPU). Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1. 2 (0) | 00:00:01 |
| 1. GLOBAL TRI | | 1. | |
|* 2 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | |
| 3. TABLE ACCESS FULL | TAB_ROWNUM | 1. 2 (0) | 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information of predicates (identified by the operation identity card):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
1 recursive calls
0 db block Gets
3 consistent gets
5 physical reads
0 redo size
542 bytes sent via SQL * Net to client
543 bytes received via SQL * Net from client
2 SQL * Net back and forth to and from the client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
As most of us should be aware of, First_Rows_k optimization takes place for query Rownum... !!
so for top query, the cardinality estimate is 1 and County stop happened key in the plan with filter as ROWNUM < 2.
Now let's run under SQL.
SQL > select count (*) in the tab_rownum where rownum > 2;
In any case... above SQL will be not all output lines.
As expected rownum is greater then 2... !!
allows to check the plan!
Execution plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Hash value of plan: 141762995
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ID | Operation | Name | Lines | Cost (% CPU). Time |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1. 425 (1) | 00:00:01 |
| 1. GLOBAL TRI | | 1. | |
| 2. COUNTY | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
| 4. TABLE ACCESS FULL | TAB_ROWNUM | 91740 | 425 (1) | 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information of predicates (identified by the operation identity card):
---------------------------------------------------
3 - filter(ROWNUM>2)
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
1 recursive calls
0 db block Gets
1529 gets coherent
1526 physical reads
If we check the cardinality estimates, this is the total of the lines of the table... That's why no First_Rows_K for this SQL optimization. (All_rows)
Although we will not get all the lines... always full scan table oracle...
Also... Button Count Stop has changed and filter + Count... !!
Need to understand... Why not oracle have an output for logic > rownum conditions than zero!
Why the filter for the second execution ends not SQL executions... it scan complete set... for lines nil!
Thank you
Deepak M.
Hello
WHERE ROWNUM > 2 is a very common mistake, but it's a mistake that most people make once, in development. They learn that it does not work, and they don't again. I expect Oracle to make the features so that unique development queries run faster. They are probably more concerned about what kind of things people do every day, in the Production.
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-------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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