Rule static versus Globan1 &; NAT rule
Hello
If I have a combination of static address translation and a global address translation & nat at the same public ip address, which rule takes precedence. Global or static & NAT.
It is a purely academic question.
Thanks in advance.
Concerning
CP
Hello
Static takes precedence, then nat0 with access-list and nat/global, then then nat0
Thank you
Nadeem
Tags: Cisco Security
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Public static PAT in Nat/Global conflicts
I seem to have a problem because of a conflict between the static PAT and nat/global pool.
I have a config with the following static and ACL. (192.169.10.2 and 192.168.10.3 are two address on the same adapter on the same server)
static (dmz, outside) tcp 212.xx.xx.4 www 192.168.10.2 5080 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (dmz, external) 212.xx.xx.5 192.168.10.3 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
line 100 access list 7 permit tcp any host 212.xx.xx.4 eq www
100-list access line 8 permit tcp any host
212.XX.XX.5 eq ftp
line 9 of the access list 100 permit tcp any host 212.xx.xx.5 eq ftp - data
With this new configuration when I issued the "cl" xlate I outwardly use the site and the FTP site.
However, as soon as the (192.6.12.2/3) server to connect to the internet the static PAT stops working:
static (dmz, outside) tcp 212.xx.xx.4 www 192.168.10.2 5080 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
It is interesting the individual static (ftp) continues to work:
If I do a "show xlate" he mentions a 'Global 212.xx.xx.22 192.168.10.2 Local. " That's probably why it does not work as it comes to take an address from the global pool and is no longer uses 212.xx.xx.4. I don't know why this conflict happens? Any help much appreciated.
Dan
Hello Dan,
Please mark this case as resolved, so that it might help others. response rate (s) If you found it useful.
Thank you
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Static and dynamic NAT at the same time?
Is this possible? Let's say you have 20 public address pool and you have 30 computers LAN. You want to assign the same public address for some of the servers. And the rest can get the addresses of the pool at random.
It would be nice if we can easily do the appropriate firewall rules.
Yes, it is possible, you can use nat and global commands for dynamic conversion and use the static commands for static translation at the same time.
Here is an example:
Public rate IP-range outdoors: xxx.xxx.xxx.0/27
(IP addresses are xxx.xxx.xxx.1 - xxx.xxx.xxx.30)
Private range of IP addresses on the inside: yyy.yyy.yyy.0/24
In the example I'm going to static translate xxx.xxx.xxx.2 to yyy.yyy.yyy.2 Server1 (ditto for server2, but by using adresse.3)
All other IP addresses is translated dynamics.
Here is an example of how you can do this:
IP address outside xxx.xxx.xxx.1 255.255.255.224
IP address yyy.yyy.yyy.1 255.255.255.0 inside
NAT (inside) 0 access-list sheep
NAT (inside) 1 yyy.yyy.yyy.0 255.255.255.0
Global 1 interface (outside)
public static yyy.yyy.yyy.2 xxx.xxx.xxx.2 (indoor, outdoor)
public static yyy.yyy.yyy.3 xxx.xxx.xxx.3 (indoor, outdoor)
access-list deny ip host yyy.yyy.yyy.2 sheep all
access-list deny ip host yyy.yyy.yyy.3 sheep all
access-list sheep ip allow a whole
Kind regards
Leo
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Fusion 4 - static IP for NATted VM?
You used to be able to browse to/Library/Application Support / VMware Fusion/vmnet8/dhcpd.conf and edit the file to always assign the same address to a given virtual machine.
See this link for someone decent tutorial on how to do it: http://www.thirdbit.NET/articles/2008/03/04/DHCP-on-VMware-Fusion/
The problem is, I can't seem to find these files in VMware Fusion 4. It is a function of trade mark or break for me.
Now, of course this could also be solved in VMware Workstation with network... editor who miss me so much in Fusion, but it's a different problem.
Any advice here?
See the section: "/ Library/Preferences/VMware Fusion / '.
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Apart from the demilitarized zone or static NAT?
Hello!
I'm trying to implement the static translation from outside my network in DMZ. I tried with nat, global and static use but failed with both. The problem is that packets are go to the servers in the DMZ but nothing is returned to the sender. Also, when I try to access a Web server in DMZ I get SYN timeout.
The traffic of my LAN (inside) local DMZ works as it should however.
-Important conf--->
access-list ON scope allowed any ip a
Global interface (dmz) 12
NAT (outside) - 12 OUT out access list
Access-group OUT in the interface outside
no nat control
-more than information--->
Interior - the security of IP 10.0.13.1 level 100
DMZ - security level 50, IP 172.16.13.1
outer - level 0, the security of IP 192.168.13.2
Bastionhost = Web server
-See the nat--->
Policy NAT outside interface:
match any ip outside any demilitarized zone
dynamic translation to the pool of 12 (172.16.13.1 [Interface PAT])
translate_hits = 2, untranslate_hits = 0
When I used static instead of nat, overall I had so many untranslate_hits I sent to servers in DMZ.
-Debug--->
Built dynamic TCP translation of outside:192.168.13.5/1316 to dmz (OUT): 172.16.13.1 / 1028
Built of 469 for incoming TCP connections to dmz:bastionhost (172.16.13.1/1028) outside:192.168.13.5/1316 / (bastionhost/80) 80
Disassembly of the TCP dynamic translation of outside:192.168.13.5/1317 to dmz (OUT): 172.16.13.1 / 1029 0 duration: 00:39
Disassembly TCP 473 for outside:192.168.13.5/1318 to dmz:bastionhost connection / 80 0 duration: 00:30 bytes 0 SYN Timeout
Thank you.
Your following config is fine, your bastionhost here with a public IP address of mapping that will allow the access server to the internet as well.
allowed any icmp extended WEB access list a--> add this option to test accessibility outside bastionhost / internet and remove it later.
IP any host 192.168.14.5-> or add 'eq www' to specify the port allow Access - list extended WEB.
static (dmz, outside) tcp 192.168.14.5 www bastionhost www netmask 255.255.255.255
group-access WEB interface outside
You can omit the next part that meant allowing internet access only, bastionhost not allowing users to access.
Global 1 192.168.14.5 (outside)
NAT (dmz) 1 bastionhost 255.255.255.255
BTW, what is the State of the road looks like?
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Anyone know what the order of nat/static... .is it nat 0 acl, nat 0, static, nat? where nat 0 acl is first and nat is the last... for example if I have an address that meets the criteria of nat 0 acl, nat 0, static, NAT... what happens?
John
Order of preference for the translation goes as follows:
(1) nat 0 access-list (free of nat)
(2) match against existing xlates
(3) static
(a) nat public static with no access-list (first match)
(b) public static pat with no access-list (first match)
(4) nat
(a) nat access-list (first match) Note: nat 0-list of access is not part of this command.
(b) nat (best match) Note: when you choose a global address of multiple pools with the same id of nat, the following order is tried
(i) if the id is 0, create an xlate identity.
(II) use the global pool for dynamic NAT
(III) use the global pool for PAT dynamic
(5) error
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I have a situation where I need to create a VPN site-to site between an ASA 5505 using IOS 7.2 and a Sonicwall NSA4500. The problem arises where the LAN behind the Cisco ASA has the same subnet an existing VPN currently created on the Sonicwall. Since the Sonicwall cannot have two VPN both run on the same subnet, the solution is to use policy NAT on the SAA as well as for the Sonicwall, the new VPN seems to have a different subnet.
The current subnet behind the ASA is 192.168.10.0/24 (The Sonicwall already has a private network virtual created for another customer with the same subnet). I try to translate it to 192.168.24.0/24. The peer LAN (behind the Sonicwall) is 10.159.0.0/24. The ASA relevant configuration is:
interface Vlan1
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access extensive list ip 192.168.24.0 outside_1_cryptomap allow 255.255.255.0 10.159.0.0 255.255.255.0
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In addition, there are other static NAT instructions and their associated ACLs that allow certain traffic through the firewall on the server, for example:
public static tcp (indoor, outdoor) interface smtp SERVER smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
The problem is this: when I enter the static strategy statement NAT, I get the message ' WARNING: real-address conflict with existing static "and then it refers to each of the static NAT statements reflecting the external address to the server. I've thought about it, and it seemed to me that the problem was that policy NAT statement must be the first statement of NAT (it is the last one) so that it is run first and all traffic destined to the VPN to the Sonicwall (destination 10.159.0.0/24) tunnel would be properly treated. If I left him as the last statement, then the other static NAT statements would prevent a part of the 10.159.0.0/24 network-bound traffic to be correctly routed through the VPN.
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What Miss me?
Hello
I assumed that we could have changed the order of the 'static' , the original orders, but as it did not work for some reason any then it seems to me that you suggested or change, that I proposed should work.
I guess that your purpose was to set up static political PAT for the VPN for some these services, then static PAT of public network access, then static NAT to policy for the rest of the network in-house.
I guess you could choose any way seems best for you.
Let me know if get you it working. I always find it strange that the original configuration did not work.
Remember to mark a reply as the answer if it answered your question.
Feel free to ask more if necessary
-Jouni
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I had configured a VPN of Site to new site on my network, once I created Tunnel appears, but there is no traffic when I made trace packet its gave me error "(NAT-XLATE-FAILED), NAT has failed."
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ASA 9.1 Version 2
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ciscoasa hostname
activate 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted password
names of
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interface GigabitEthernet0/2
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interface GigabitEthernet0/3
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network of the NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0 object
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allow global_access to access extensive ip list a whole
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Sunrpc timeout 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 mgcp from 01:00 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
Sip timeout 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00 sip - disconnect 0:02:00
Timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
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Floating conn timeout 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-registration DfltAccessPolicy
identity of the user by default-domain LOCAL
AAA authentication LOCAL telnet console
the ssh LOCAL console AAA authentication
Enable http server
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
http 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
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Server enable SNMP traps snmp authentication linkup, linkdown warmstart of cold start
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Crypto ipsec transform-set ikev1 ESP-3DES-MD5-esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
Crypto ipsec transform-set ikev1 ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
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Crypto ipsec transform-set ikev1 ESP-3DES-SHA-TRANS esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
Crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA-TRANS mode transit
Crypto ipsec transform-set ikev1 ESP-3DES-MD5-TRANS esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
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card crypto outside_map 1 set pfs Group1
peer set card crypto outside_map 1 196.219.202.197
card crypto outside_map 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA MD5-ESP-3DES ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
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outside_map interface card crypto outside
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trustpool crypto ca policy
Crypto ca certificate chain _SmartCallHome_ServerCA
certificate ca 6ecc7aa5a7032009b8cebcf4e952d491
308204 4 a0030201 d 308205ec 0202106e cc7aa5a7 032009b 8 cebcf4e9 52d 49130
010105 05003081 09060355 04061302 55533117 ca310b30 0d 864886f7 0d06092a
30150603 55040 has 13 0e566572 69536967 6e2c2049 6e632e31 1f301d06 0355040b
13165665 72695369 676e2054 72757374 204e6574 776f726b 313 has 3038 06035504
0b 133128 63292032 30303620 56657269 5369676e 2c20496e 632e202d 20466f72
20617574 7a 656420 75736520 6f6e6c79 31453043 06035504 03133c 56 686f7269
65726953 69676e20 436c 6173 73203320 5075626c 69632050 72696 72792043 61 d
65727469 66696361 74696f6e 20417574 686f7269 7479202d 20473530 1e170d31
30303230 38303030 3030305a 170d 3230 30323037 32333539 35395a 30 81b5310b
30090603 55040613 02555331 17301506 0355040a 130e5665 72695369 676e2c20
496e632e 311f301d 06035504 0b 131656 65726953 69676e20 54727573 74204e65
74776f72 6b313b30 5465726d 20757365 20617420 73206f66 39060355 040b 1332
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302d 0603 55040313 26566572 69536967 61737320 33205365 6e20436c 3130312f
63757265 20536572 76657220 20473330 82012230 0d06092a 864886f7 4341202d
010101 05000382 010f0030 82010 0d has 02 b187841f 82010100 c20c45f5 bcab2597
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81f5b84a d3f58537 1cb5a6d0 09e4187b 384efa0f 01 has 38201 02030100 df308201
082b 0601 05050701 01042830 26302406 082 b 0601 db303406 05050730 01861868
7474703a 2f2f6f63 73702e76 65726973 69676e2e 636f6d30 12060355 1 d 130101
ff040830 02010030 70060355 b 200469 30673065 060, 6086 480186f8 1 d 060101ff
45010717 03305630 2806082b 06010505 07020116 1 c 687474 70733a2f 2f777777
2e766572 69736967 6e2e636f 6d2f6370 73302 has 06 082 b 0601 05050702 02301e1a
1 c 687474 70733a2f 2f777777 2e766572 69736967 6e2e636f 6d2f7270 61303406
03551d1f 042d302b 3029 has 027 a0258623 68747470 3a2f2f63 726c2e76 65726973
69676e2e 636f6d2f 2d67352e 70636133 63726c 30 0e060355 1d0f0101 ff040403
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69676e2e 636f6d2f 76736c6f 676f2e67 69663028 0603551d 11042130 1fa41d30
1 b 311930 17060355 04031310 56657269 5369676e 4d504b49 2d322d36 301D 0603
445 1653 44c1827e 1d20ab25 f40163d8 be79a530 1f060355 c 1604140d 551d0e04
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2a 864886 05050003 82010100 0c8324ef ddc30cd9 589cfe36 b6eb8a80 f70d0101
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6c2527b9 deb78458 c61f381e a4c4cb66
quit smoking
IKEv2 crypto policy 1
aes-256 encryption
integrity sha
Group 2 of 5
FRP sha
second life 86400
IKEv2 crypto policy 10
aes-192 encryption
integrity sha
Group 2 of 5
FRP sha
second life 86400
IKEv2 crypto policy 20
aes encryption
integrity sha
Group 2 of 5
FRP sha
second life 86400
IKEv2 crypto policy 30
3des encryption
integrity sha
Group 2 of 5
FRP sha
second life 86400
IKEv2 crypto policy 40
the Encryption
integrity sha
Group 2 of 5
FRP sha
second life 86400
Crypto ikev2 allow outside
Crypto ikev1 allow outside
IKEv1 crypto policy 10
authentication crack
aes-256 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 20
authentication rsa - sig
aes-256 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 30
preshared authentication
aes-256 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 40
authentication crack
aes-192 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 50
authentication rsa - sig
aes-192 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 60
preshared authentication
aes-192 encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 70
authentication crack
aes encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 80
authentication rsa - sig
aes encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 90
preshared authentication
aes encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 100
authentication crack
3des encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 110
authentication rsa - sig
3des encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 120
preshared authentication
3des encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 130
authentication crack
the Encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 140
authentication rsa - sig
the Encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
IKEv1 crypto policy 150
preshared authentication
the Encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
Telnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
Telnet 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside
Telnet 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
Telnet 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
SSH 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside
SSH 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
SSH 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 inside
SSH timeout 5
SSH group dh-Group1-sha1 key exchange
Console timeout 0
management of 192.168.1.2 - dhcpd address 192.168.1.254
enable dhcpd management
!
a basic threat threat detection
statistical threat detection port
Statistical threat detection Protocol
Statistics-list of access threat detection
a statistical threat detection tcp-interception rate-interval 30 burst-400-rate average rate 200
internal GroupPolicy_185.52.118.67 group strategy
attributes of Group Policy GroupPolicy_185.52.118.67
Ikev1 VPN-tunnel-Protocol
internal GroupPolicy_196.219.202.197 group strategy
attributes of Group Policy GroupPolicy_196.219.202.197
Ikev1 VPN-tunnel-Protocol
internal kecdr group policy
attributes of the strategy of group kecdr
value of server DNS 8.8.8.8
Ikev1 VPN-tunnel-Protocol
internal KECCISCO group policy
KECCISCO group policy attributes
value of server DNS 8.8.8.8
Ikev1 VPN-tunnel-Protocol
internal KECVPN group policy
KECVPN group policy attributes
value of server DNS 8.8.8.8
Ikev1 VPN-tunnel-Protocol
Split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
username, password admin eY/fQXw7Ure8Qrz7 encrypted privilege 15
cisco 3USUcOPFUiMCO4Jk encrypted password username
username privilege 15 encrypted password 3ofqMXhysxFRHhoQ keccisco
type tunnel-group kecdr remote access
tunnel-group kecdr General-attributes
address kecdr pool
Group Policy - by default-kecdr
kecdr group of tunnel ipsec-attributes
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
type tunnel-group KECVPN remote access
attributes global-tunnel-group KECVPN
address kecdr pool
Group Policy - by default-KECVPN
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group KECVPN
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
type tunnel-group KECCISCO remote access
attributes global-tunnel-group KECCISCO
address KECVPN pool
Group Policy - by default-KECCISCO
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group KECCISCO
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
tunnel-group 196.219.202.197 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 196.219.202.197 General-attributes
Group - default policy - GroupPolicy_196.219.202.197
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group 196.219.202.197
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.
tunnel-group 185.52.118.67 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 185.52.118.67 General-attributes
Group - default policy - GroupPolicy_185.52.118.67
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group 185.52.118.67
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
type of policy-card inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
maximum message length automatic of customer
message-length maximum 512
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the preset_dns_map dns
inspect the ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect the h323 ras
inspect the rsh
inspect the rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect the skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect the sip
inspect the netbios
inspect the tftp
Review the ip options
!
global service-policy global_policy
context of prompt hostname
anonymous reporting remote call
HPM topN enable
Cryptochecksum:8156993fef96da73dedfaacd7a14e767
: endMy local IP address: 10.2.X.X
My remote IP address: 10.3.X.X
Can anyone support me for the error
Hello
Your self after dynamic PAT takes the static NAT...
NAT source auto after (indoor, outdoor) dynamic one interface
You must reconfigure you NAT or PAT rule defined in your firewall.
no nat source auto after (indoor, outdoor) dynamic one interface
network local-lan-pat1 object
10.2.0.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
NAT dynamic interface (indoor, outdoor)
!
network local-lan-pat2 object
10.60.1.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
NAT dynamic interface (indoor, outdoor)
!
no nat source (indoor, outdoor) public static DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 NETWORK_OBJ_10.3.0.0 NETWORK_OBJ_10.3.0.0 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
!outside_cryptomap to access extended list ip 10.2.0.0 allow 255.255.255.0 host 10.3.0.0 255.255.255.0
No list of extended outside_cryptomap access not allowed host ip DM_INLINE_NETWORK_1 10.3.0.0 object-group
!
We hope that you do this between subnets... not for the host at the other end.
Concerning
Knockaert
-
On the Question of VPN S2S source NAT
Currently we have a number of implementation of VPN with various clients. We are NAT'ing range them at a 24 in our network to keep simple routing, but we seek to NAT Source our resources due to security problems. It is an example of a current virtual private network that we have configured:
outside_map crypto card 5 corresponds to the address SAMPLE_cryptomap
outside_map 5 peer set 99.99.99.99 crypto card
card crypto outside_map 5 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 SHA-ESP-3DES
card crypto outside_map 5 the value reverse-road
SAMPLE_cryptomap list extended access permitted ip object-group APP_CLIENT_Hosts-group of objects CLIENT_Hosts
NAT (inside, outside) static source APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
the APP_CLIENT_Hosts object-group network
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP
network-object, object SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP object
Home 10.200.125.32
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP object
Home 10.200.120.32
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host object
Home 10.30.15.30
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP object
Home 10.30.10.32
network of the SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary object
Home 10.200.10.75
network of the CLIENT_Host_1 object
host of the object-Network 192.168.15.100
network of the CLIENT_Host_2 object
host of the object-Network 192.168.15.130
network of the CLIENT_Host_3 object
host of the object-Network 192.168.15.15
network of the CLIENT_Host_1_NAT object
host of the object-Network 10.200.192.31
network of the CLIENT_Host_2_NAT object
host of the object-Network 10.200.192.32
network of the CLIENT_Host_3_NAT object
host of the object-Network 10.200.192.33
My question revolves around the Source NAT configuration. If I understand correctly, I have to configure 3 statements of NAT per NAT Source since there are three different destinations that are NAT' ed. I think I would need to add this:
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.81
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.82
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.83
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.84
network of the SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.85
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) static source SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
Is that correct, or is at - it an easier way to do this without having to add all statements of NAT? Moreover, any change would be to do on the access list?
Hello
To my knowledge you should not create several new instructions from NAT. You should be well just create a new Group 'object' for new addresses your source address NAT.
To better explain, take a look at your current ' object-group ' that defines your source addresses
the APP_CLIENT_Hosts object-group network
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP
network-object, object SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary
Now you can do this sets up a "object-group" that contains a NAT IP address for each of the IP addresses inside the ' object-group ' and 'object' used above. The IMPORTANT thing is that the ' object-group ' that contains the NAT IP addresses is in the SAME ORDER as the actual source addresses.
I mean, this is the first IP address is in most object - group ' will correspond to the first IP address in the newly created "object-group" for the IP NAT addresses.
As above, you can simply have the same "nat" configurations 3 as before but you change/add in the newly created "object-group"
For example, you might do the following
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.81
network of the SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.82
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.83
network of the SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.84
network of the SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT object
Home 88.88.88.85
the APP_CLIENT_Hosts_NAT object-group network
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Dev_VIP_NAT
network-object, object SITE1_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Dev_Host_NAT
network-object, object SITE2_APP_JCAPS_Prod_VIP_NAT
network-object, object SITE1_APP_PACS_Primary_NAT
Then you add the following configurations of "nat"
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts_NAT CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
Static NAT APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts_NAT static destination CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of source route 2 (inside, outside)
NAT 3 (indoor, outdoor) static source APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts_NAT CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
Note line numbers, we added the above commands. This allows them to enter the upper part of the ASAs NAT rules, and therefore, they will become active immediately. Without line numbers that they will only be used after when you remove the old lines.
Then you can remove the "old"
no nat source (indoor, outdoor) public static APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_1_NAT CLIENT_Host_1 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
no nat source (indoor, outdoor) public static APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_2_NAT CLIENT_Host_2 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
no nat source (indoor, outdoor) public static APP_CLIENT_Hosts APP_CLIENT_Hosts CLIENT_Host_3_NAT CLIENT_Host_3 non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
This should leave you with 3 configurations "nat" who made the NAT source addresses and destination.
Naturally while you perform this change you will also have to change the ACL Crypto to match the new source NAT. This is because as all NAT is done before any VPN on the ASA. So the destination addresses are Nations United for before VPN and source addresses are translated before VPN.
If you do not want to make the changes without affecting the connections too so I suggest
- Add rules to the ACL Crypto for new addresses (NAT) source. Of course, this must be done on both sides of the VPN L2L. You would still be leaving the original configurations to the Crypto ACL does not not the functioning of the L2L VPN.
- Add new configurations of "nat" above without the line numbers I mentioned who mean you that they wont be used until you remove the "old".
- When you are ready to be migrated to use the new IP addresses, simply remove the original "nat" configurations and the ASA will start the corresponding traffic for new "nat" configurations. Provided of course that there is no other "nat" configuration before the nine that could mess things up. This should be verified by the person making the changes.
Of course if you can afford a small cut when then changing the order in which you do things should not matter that much. In my work, that connections are usually not that critical that you can't make these changes almost at any point as it is a matter of minutes what it takes to make changes.
Hope this made sense and helped
Remember to mark a reply as the answer if it answered your question.
Feel free to ask more if necessary.
-Jouni
-
I don't know if it can be made to work or not, or if it's a mutually excluded NAT configuration that is not possible, but I have a 5520 ASA to my site central office with a fiber of 20Mbps Internet streams and two remote offices with ASA 5505 devices connected via DSL or cable modem and have finally got from Site to Site "spoke" VPN upward tunnels and run with the ability to route traffic to through a 'hairpin turn' speak-to-Spoke on the Hub Site 5520.
I have desktop PC at each remote site speaks A & B that need to communicate directly with them to support a small group of work-style of the software point of sale that is actually hosted on a remote site A PC.
PC on two remote sites must also be able to communicate with a credit card processing by the public Internet service, and I wish have the ASA 5505 units in each block of remote office as all traffic directly NAT'ed from each respective out on the local LAN PC straight Internet above each site cable modem or DSL modem. I want to force these PCs need to NAT their Internet-destination back through the ASA 5520 traffic located at the Home Office, on the VPN tunnels. In other words, I want the cable modem and DSL connections to route traffic strictly VPN encrypted to the Home Office and also behave like routers NAT for the local PC it.
I can kill the 5505 prevents NAT for PCS in remote offices simply removing the rule dynamic NAT factory default for 'everything', but then I can't understand how to get my 5520 central to perform NAT which required of the remote PCs to talk to their service of Internet credit card processor without breaking the configs "NAT-free" necessary for VPN traffic to spoke-to-spoke to work. If I'm trying to put an entry static or dynamic NAT for a remote desktop on my 5520 ASA central, it breaks the VPN tunnel so that PC specific.
Is that what I want to accomplish even possible with the ASA?
Hi Neal,
Yes, it's quite possible! below is a loss of things you need to do:
(1) make sure of course on both the 5505 s of the ASA, you send ALL traffic from the local network through the VPN.
(2) as Andrew mentioned, have the 'same-security-traffic permit intra-interface' command on the ASA 5520.
(3) you do not have to have a configured proxy server, but it is also a good solution. But to make it work without her, assuming that the ASA 5505 remote subnets 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24, add the config lines below to the ASA 5520:
NAT (outside) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (outside) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Global 1 interface (outside)
Please note that 1 id, and the interface can be replaced according to the configuration you already have in place in the ASA 5520.
I don't know what kind of NAT exemptions are at the origin of the questions for you, but if you can put a sanitized one of your ASA 5505 and ASA 5520 config, I can make suggestions concerning the exact configuration.
Let me know if it helps!
Thank you and best regards,
Assia
-
Publish a server with NAT anchored through a tunnel VPN with ASA
Hi all
Thanks in advance for helping me out - I know somebody did, and I have trouble finding how do. I don't know that I'm missing something simple.
I have a client who wants to view a DVR device through a VPN tunnel that is published through the public firewall to collocation. Endpoint DVR is endpoint ip assigned dynamically which tunnelle the host on demand (I know that the tunnel could fall).
So I think / thought I could hairpin hair/policy nat this, but I'm not the best at this.
Let's see if I can get this
IP public 1.1.1.1\
> External interface of ASA
2.2.2.2 / private ip
My config as I know it is pertinant is as follows:
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
list of allowed incoming access extended ip any host 168.215.x.x
Access-group interface incoming outside
public static 168.215.x.x (outside, outside) 10.10.x.xnetmask 255.255.255.255
I am running version 8.2.5 of the image of the SAA.
If you could take a look and let me know what Miss me you please.
Thank you
Hello
The problem here is of course the fact that we can not configure NAT0 without causing all traffic from the remote Internet can flow through the VPN connection.
So I wonder if another type of NAT configuration would actually work.
I would call it static political identity NAT if such a name exists yet.
Something like that
Note of DVR-POLICY-NAT-list of Direct HTTP access to VPN traffic
allow to Access-list DVR-POLICY-NAT tcp host 10.10.2.253 eq 80 a
public static 10.10.2.53 (inside, outside) access list DVR-POLICY-NAT
This should basically do what
- When the DVR is sending any traffic source TCP TCP/80 (essentially the traffic back to the connection from the main site) to ANY destination address (The Internet) then the host must translate to himself.
- If we consider that NAT is performed before the VPN rules are processed this should mean that since we have concerns address itself, it must match the VPN rule only in this particular case where the traffic is TCP/80, which could only be the result of her replying to a link any destination TCP/80)
- Which leads me to believe it shouldn't cause any problems with the Central connection on remote site (NAT0 is processed before political static NAT) or the RECORDER to Internet
- Unless the DVR must be accessible directly via the Internet connection of the remote site. (He would send his answers to these HTTP connections outside with the originating source IP address) Or maybe even completely before connecting the phase failure. I have not tested.
Hope this helps
Be sure to mark it as answered in the affirmative. And/or useful response rate.
Ask more if necessary.
EDIT: typos
-Jouni
-
NAT subnet in the network object group
Can someone help me please? I'm rusty with VPN and Natting.
Scenario: I need to share my internal-tunnel network. Traffic to 192.168.88.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 NAT when establishing a VPN connection for the objects that I defined in one group of objects specific network (Group1Servers). Internet traffic does not get this NAT 88, even by default.
ASA5506-X, 7.5 ASDM, ASA 9.5
Hello
You can configure a static strategy of nat to translate 192.168.0.0/24 to 192.168.88.0/24 when the destination is Group1Servers, the CLI command:
Create objects for 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.88.0/24
network object obj - 192.168.0.0
192.168.0.0 subnet 255.255.255.0network object obj - 192.168.88.0
192.168.88.0 subnet 255.255.255.0Statement by NAT:
NAT obj destination - source (indoor, outdoor) 192.168.88.0 obj - 192.168.0.0 static static Group1Servers Group1Servers
You can view this documentation to setup NAT:
https://supportforums.Cisco.com/document/33921/ASA-pre-83-83-NAT-CONFIGU...
Given that this traffic goes through a tunnel of site to site do not forget interesting traffic must be configured with the translated '192.168.88.0/24' not the real network, which is a common error just keep in mind
Best regards, please rate.
-
Config of ASA 8.3 NAT pre then no. - NAT
Hello
I'm trying to set up a VPN S2S on a SAA V8.0.
I want NAT 10.1.1.1 20.2.2.2 (as a result of conflict of IP address to the other side) then exempt from NAT cela on the remote VPN to the subnet of 30.3.3.3
10.1.1.1 is based on the 'inside' interface, the cryptomap VPN is configured and applied to 'outside' interface.
The ACL Crypto is:
VPN line 1 permit access list extended ip 10.1.1.1 host 30.3.3.3
(1) am not familiar with pre 8.3 config, only used 8.4 + in the past, can someone please send the config that NAT / No. - NAT will be.
(2) in the ACL crypto you define real address (10.1.1.1) as the source or the Natt treat (20.2.2.2)?
3) there is also an ACL on the external interface, you allow 30.3.3.3 (remote vpn) access to destination IP, the actual address (10.1.1.1) or the NATT (20.2.2.2) treat?
Thank you!!
It is not a double NAT.
So 10.1.1.1 is simply translated to 20.2.2.2 when the destination IP address is 30.3.3.3.
If this example is correct IE. your acl made reference to the real IP of 10.1.1.1 and 3.3.3.3 destination IP address.
Then the static policy statement NAT uses 20.2.2.2 and refers to the acl.
It is the NAT policy.
Jon
-
Problem of static-dynamic ASA5505 L2L
The two ASA5505 using version 9.2.3 tried ikev1 and ikev2, it worked before, but I don't know what the problem is now...
I can read dynamic end tunnel ASA (default behavior), I mean that I have to ping asa (DynASA (config) # ping inside the 172.22.82.5).
When I try to ping resources or access for all clients behind DynamicASA to StaticASA, it appears in the log:
6 June 25, 2015 21:40:50 302020 192.168.11.7 1 172.22.22.21 0 Built of outbound ICMP connection for faddr gaddr laddr 192.168.11.7/1 88.114.6.163/1 172.22.82.21/0 After the tunnel is mounted I can connect clients behind StaticASA to resources behind DynamicASA, but not the other way around (clients behind DynamicASA behind StaticASA, a little two-way remedies does not?)
I tried with DefaultL2L and DYNL2L-policies and both work in a sense...
StaticASA config
interface Vlan1
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP 1.2.3.4 address 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 172.22.22.1 255.255.255.0
!network of the ASA2_LAN object
subnet 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0
network of the ASA1_LAN object
172.22.22.0 subnet 255.255.255.0access-list tunneli-ASA2 allowed extended ip ASA1_LAN object ASA2_LAN
NAT (inside, outside) static source ASA1_LAN ASA1_LAN ASA2_LAN ASA2_LAN non-proxy-arp-search of route static destinationDynamic crypto map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA trans1 ikev1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 define ikev2 AES256 ipsec-proposal
Crypto than dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 the value reverse-road
DYNL2L-ASA2 4 crypto dynamic-map correspondence address tunneli-ASA2
Crypto dynamic-map DYNL2L-ASA2 4 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA ikev1
Crypto dynamic-map DYNL2L-ASA2 4 set DYNL2L VPN-ipsec-ikev2 proposal
Crypto dynamic-map DYNL2L-ASA2 4 the value reverse-road
card crypto OUTSIDE_MAP 65534-isakmp dynamic ipsec DYNL2L-ASA2
card crypto OUTSIDE_MAP 65535-isakmp dynamic ipsec SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
OUTSIDE_MAP interface card crypto outside
outside_map card crypto 65535-isakmp dynamic ipsec SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAPinternal GroupPolicy_ASA2 group strategy
attributes of Group Policy GroupPolicy_ASA2
VPN-tunnel-Protocol ikev1, ikev2IPSec-attributes tunnel-group DefaultL2LGroup
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.IPSec-l2l type tunnel-group DYNL2L-ASA2
attributes global-tunnel-group DYNL2L-ASA2
Group Policy - by default-GroupPolicy_ASA2
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group DYNL2L-ASA2
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.DynamicASA config
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
192.168.11.1 IP address 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP address dhcp setroutenetwork of the ASA1_LAN object
172.22.22.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
network of the ASA2_LAN object
subnet 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0access-list tunneli-ASA1 allowed extended ip ASA2_LAN object ASA1_LAN
NAT (inside, outside) source Dynamics one interface
NAT (inside, outside) static source ASA2_LAN ASA2_LAN ASA1_LAN ASA1_LAN non-proxy-arp-search of route static destinationcard crypto mymap 10 correspondence address tunneli-ASA1
card crypto mymap 10 peer set 1.2.3.4
card crypto mymap 10 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA ikev1
card crypto mymap 10 set ikev2 AES256 AES192 AES OF DYNL2L-VPN-3DES ipsec-proposal
crypto mymap 10 card value reverse-roadinternal GroupPolicy_1.2.3.4 group strategy
attributes of Group Policy GroupPolicy_1.2.3.4
VPN-tunnel-Protocol ikev1, ikev2
tunnel-group 1.2.3.4 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 1.2.3.4 General attributes
Group - default policy - GroupPolicy_1.2.3.4
tunnel-group 1.2.3.4 ipsec-attributes
IKEv1 pre-shared-key *.
remote control-IKEv2 pre-shared-key authentication *.
pre-shared-key authentication local IKEv2 *.
!WBR,
Mr.O
Hello
Looks like you have dynamic nat above static nat exempt on-side dynamic IP ASA
NAT (inside, outside) source Dynamics one interface
NAT (inside, outside) static source ASA2_LAN ASA2_LAN ASA1_LAN ASA1_LAN non-proxy-arp-search of route static destinationchange the order to move the static nat over the dynamic nat
no nat source (indoor, outdoor) public static ASA2_LAN ASA2_LAN ASA1_LAN ASA1_LAN non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source ASA2_LAN ASA2_LAN ASA1_LAN ASA1_LAN non-proxy-arp-search of route static destination
HTH
Averroès.
-
VPN site to Site with NAT (PIX 7.2)
Hi all
I hope for more help with config PIX. TBH I would classify myself as a newb on PIX, only dabbling in it every 6 months or so...
I have to configure a VPN site-to site between our UK and US Office, to replace our frame relay link. I have configured multiple VPN site to site on the before PIX, so am reasonably okay with the appearance of the config of who. What is a new concept for me is the needs of NAT'ing between the IPSEC tunnel.
The U.S. Agency requires us to NAT source addresses (i.e. 192.168.1.0) usable on their side address (i.e. 143.102.89.0). The tunnel must then be set to encrypt traffic between 143.102.89.0/24 and 172.24.0.0/14.
I added the following config and hoping to test it at the U.S. office happens online today.
If I Ping from 192.168.1.0 to 172.24.x.x source and run a SH NAT inside, the NAT translation seems good.
is the intellectual property inside 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 outside 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
static translation at 143.102.89.0
translate_hits = 4, untranslate_hits = 0Could someone please go through the following lines of config and comment if there is no error?
Thank you very much
Kevin
/ * Style definitions * / table. MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name : « Table Normal » ; mso-tstyle-rowband-taille : 0 ; mso-tstyle-colband-taille : 0 ; mso-style-noshow:yes ; mso-style-priorité : 99 ; mso-style-qformat:yes ; mso-style-parent : » « ;" mso-rembourrage-alt : 0 cm 5.4pt cm 0 5.4pt ; mso-para-margin : 0 cm ; mso-para-marge-bottom : .0001pt ; mso-pagination : widow-orphelin ; police-taille : 11.0pt ; famille de police : « Calibri », « sans-serif » ; mso-ascii-font-family : Calibri ; mso-ascii-theme-font : minor-latin ; mso-fareast-font-family : « Times New Roman » ; mso-fareast-theme-font : minor-fareast ; mso-hansi-font-family : Calibri ; mso-hansi-theme-font : minor-latin ; mso-bidi-font-family : « Times New Roman » ; mso-bidi-theme-font : minor-bidi ;}
IP 143.102.89.0 allow Access-list ipsec - dallas extended 255.255.255.0 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
policy-nat-dallas-list of allowed extensive access ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
public static 143.102.89.0 (inside, outside) - list of access policy-nat-dallas
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 3desmd5set
card crypto map dyn 40 correspondence address ipsec - dallas
set dyn-map 40 crypto map peer 143.101.6.141
card crypto dyn-map 40 transform-set 3desmd5set
dyn-map interface card crypto outside
crypto isakmp identity address
crypto ISAKMP allow outside
crypto ISAKMP policy 10
preshared authentication
3des encryption
md5 hash
Group 2
life 86400
tunnel-group 143.101.6.141 type ipsec-l2l
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group 143.101.6.141
pre-shared-key *.
You can configure NAT/Global pair for the rest of the users.
For example:
You can use the initially configured ACL:
policy-nat-dallas-list of allowed extensive access ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.24.0.0 255.252.0.0
NAT (inside) 1 access list policy-nat-dallasGlobal 1 143.102.89.x (outside)
The static statement that you configured previously will take precedence over the above. So the printer gets statically using a NAT to 143.102.89.10, and the rest can do another ip address 143.102.89.x PATed.
Please note that for PAT, traffic can only be initiated from 192.168.1.0/24 LAN to 172.24.0.0/14, not the other way around.
Hope that helps.
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