Fusion 4 - static IP for NATted VM?
You used to be able to browse to/Library/Application Support / VMware Fusion/vmnet8/dhcpd.conf and edit the file to always assign the same address to a given virtual machine.
See this link for someone decent tutorial on how to do it: http://www.thirdbit.NET/articles/2008/03/04/DHCP-on-VMware-Fusion/
The problem is, I can't seem to find these files in VMware Fusion 4. It is a function of trade mark or break for me.
Now, of course this could also be solved in VMware Workstation with network... editor who miss me so much in Fusion, but it's a different problem.
Any advice here?
See the section: "/ Library/Preferences/VMware Fusion / '.
Tags: VMware
Similar Questions
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Static and dynamic NAT at the same time?
Is this possible? Let's say you have 20 public address pool and you have 30 computers LAN. You want to assign the same public address for some of the servers. And the rest can get the addresses of the pool at random.
It would be nice if we can easily do the appropriate firewall rules.
Yes, it is possible, you can use nat and global commands for dynamic conversion and use the static commands for static translation at the same time.
Here is an example:
Public rate IP-range outdoors: xxx.xxx.xxx.0/27
(IP addresses are xxx.xxx.xxx.1 - xxx.xxx.xxx.30)
Private range of IP addresses on the inside: yyy.yyy.yyy.0/24
In the example I'm going to static translate xxx.xxx.xxx.2 to yyy.yyy.yyy.2 Server1 (ditto for server2, but by using adresse.3)
All other IP addresses is translated dynamics.
Here is an example of how you can do this:
IP address outside xxx.xxx.xxx.1 255.255.255.224
IP address yyy.yyy.yyy.1 255.255.255.0 inside
NAT (inside) 0 access-list sheep
NAT (inside) 1 yyy.yyy.yyy.0 255.255.255.0
Global 1 interface (outside)
public static yyy.yyy.yyy.2 xxx.xxx.xxx.2 (indoor, outdoor)
public static yyy.yyy.yyy.3 xxx.xxx.xxx.3 (indoor, outdoor)
access-list deny ip host yyy.yyy.yyy.2 sheep all
access-list deny ip host yyy.yyy.yyy.3 sheep all
access-list sheep ip allow a whole
Kind regards
Leo
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Coming out of the IPSec VPN connection behind Pix535 problem: narrowed down for NAT-Associates
Hello world
Previously, I've seen a similar thread and posted my troubles with the outbound VPN connections inside that thread:
https://supportforums.Cisco.com/message/3688980#3688980
I had the great help but unfortunatedly my problem is a little different and connection problem. Here, I summarize once again our configurations:
hostname pix535 8.0 (4)
all PC here use IP private such as 10.1.0.0/16 by dynamic NAT, we cannot initiate an OUTBOUND IPSec VPN (for example QuickVPN) at our offices, but the reverse (inbound) is very well (we have IPsec working long server /PP2P). I did a few tests of new yesterday which showed that if the PC a static NAT (mapped to a real public IP), outgoing connection VPN is fine; If the same PC has no static NAT (he hides behind the dynamic NAT firewall), outgoing VPN is a no-go (same IP to the same PC), so roughly, I have narrowed down our connection problem VPN is related to NAT, here are a few commands for NAT of our PIX:
interface GigabitEthernet0
Description to cable-modem
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP 70.169.X.X 255.255.255.0
OSPF cost 10
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
Description inside 10/16
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 10.1.1.254 255.255.0.0
OSPF cost 10
!
!
interface Ethernet2
Vlan30 description
nameif dmz2
security-level 50
IP 30.30.30.30 255.255.255.0
OSPF cost 10
!
permit same-security-traffic inter-interface
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface......
Global interface 10 (external)
Global (dmz2) interface 10
NAT (inside) 0-list of access inside_nat0_outbound
NAT (inside) 10 inside8 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 Vlan10 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 vlan50 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 10 pix-inside 255.255.0.0Crypto isakmp nat-traversal 3600
-------
Results of packet capture are listed here for the same PC for the same traffic to Server VPN brach, the main difference is UDP 4500 (PC with static NAT has good traffic UDP 4500, does not have the same PC with dynamic NAT):
#1: when the PC uses static NAT, it is good of outgoing VPN:
54 packets captured
1: 15:43:51.112054 10.1.1.82.1608 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 1763806634:1763806634 (0) win 64240
2: 15:43:54.143028 10.1.1.82.1608 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 1763806634:1763806634 (0) win 64240
3: 15:44:00.217273 10.1.1.82.1608 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 1763806634:1763806634 (0) win 64240
4: 15:44:01.724938 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: S 2904546955:2904546955 (0) win 64240
5: 15:44:01.784642 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: S 2323205974:2323205974 (0) ack 2904546956 win 5808
6: 15:44:01.784886 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 2323205975 win 64240
7: 15:44:01.785527 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 2904546956:2904547080 (124) ack 2323205975 win 64240
8: 15:44:01.856462 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609:. ACK 2904547080 win 5808
9: 15:44:01.899596 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: P 2323205975:2323206638 (663) ack 2904547080 win 5808
10: 15:44:02.056897 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 2323206638 win 63577
11: 15:44:03.495030 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 2904547080:2904547278 (198) ack 2323206638 win 63577
12: 15:44:03.667095 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609:. ACK 2904547278 win 6432
13: 15:44:03.740592 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: P 2323206638:2323206697 (59) ack 2904547278 win 6432
14: 15:44:03.741264 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 2904547278:2904547576 (298) ack 2323206697 win 63518
15: 15:44:03.814029 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609:. ACK 2904547576 win 7504
16: 15:44:06.989008 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: P 2323206697:2323207075 (378) ack 2904547576 win 7504
17: 15:44:06.990228 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: 2323207075:2323207075 F (0) ack 2904547576 win 7504
18: 15:44:06.990564 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 2323207076 win 63140
19: 15:44:06.990656 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 2904547576:2904547613 (37) ack 2323207076 win 63140
20: 15:44:06.990854 10.1.1.82.1609 > 76.196.10.57.60443: 2904547613:2904547613 F (0) ack 2323207076 win 63140
21: 15:44:07.049359 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1609: R 2323207076:2323207076 (0) win 0
22: 15:44:17.055417 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
23: 15:44:17.137657 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 140
24: 15:44:17.161475 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 224
25: 15:44:17.309066 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 220
26: 15:44:17.478780 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 80
27: 15:44:17.550356 76.196.10.57.4500 > 10.1.1.82.4500: 64 udp
28: 15:44:17.595214 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 304
29: 15:44:17.753470 76.196.10.57.4500 > 10.1.1.82.4500: udp 304
30: 15:44:17.763037 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 68
31: 15:44:17.763540 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 56
32: 15:44:18.054516 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 68
33: 15:44:18.124840 76.196.10.57.4500 > 10.1.1.82.4500: udp 68
34: 15:44:21.835390 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 72
35: 15:44:21.850831 10.1.1.82.4500 > 76.196.10.57.4500: udp 80
36: 15:44:21.901183 76.196.10.57.4500 > 10.1.1.82.4500: udp 72
37: 15:44:22.063747 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: S 938188365:938188365 (0) win 64240
38: 15:44:22.104746 76.196.10.57.4500 > 10.1.1.82.4500: udp 80
39: 15:44:22.122277 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: S 1440820945:1440820945 (0) ack 938188366 win 5808
40: 15:44:22.122536 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 1440820946 win 64240
41: 15:44:22.123269 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 938188366:938188490 (124) ack 1440820946 win 64240
42: 15:44:22.187108 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610:. ACK 938188490 win 5808
43: 15:44:22.400675 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: P 1440820946:1440821609 (663) ack 938188490 win 5808
44: 15:44:22.474600 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 938188490:938188688 (198) ack 1440821609 win 63577
45: 15:44:22.533648 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610:. ACK 938188688 win 6432
46: 15:44:22.742286 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: P 1440821609:1440821668 (59) ack 938188688 win 6432
47: 15:44:22.742927 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 938188688:938189002 (314) ack 1440821668 win 63518
48: 15:44:22.802570 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610:. ACK 938189002 win 7504
49: 15:44:25.180486 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: P 1440821668:1440821934 (266) ack 938189002 win 7504
50: 15:44:25.181753 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: 1440821934:1440821934 F (0) ack 938189002 win 7504
51: 15:44:25.181997 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 1440821935 win 63252
52: 15:44:25.182134 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 938189002:938189039 (37) ack 1440821935 win 63252
53: 15:44:25.182333 10.1.1.82.1610 > 76.196.10.57.60443: 938189039:938189039 F (0) ack 1440821935 win 63252
54: 15:44:25.241869 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1610: R 1440821935:1440821935 (0) win 0#2: same PC with Dynamic NAT, VPN connection fails:
70 packets captured
1: 14:08:31.758261 10.1.1.82.1073 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 820187495:820187495 (0) win 64240
2: 14:08:34.876907 10.1.1.82.1073 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 820187495:820187495 (0) win 64240
3: 14:08:40.746055 10.1.1.82.1073 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 820187495:820187495 (0) win 64240
4: 14:08:42.048627 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: S 3309127022:3309127022 (0) win 64240
5: 14:08:42.120248 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: S 1715577781:1715577781 (0) ack 3309127023 win 5808
6: 14:08:42.120568 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 1715577782 win 64240
7: 14:08:42.121102 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3309127023:3309127147 (124) ack 1715577782 win 64240
8: 14:08:42.183553 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074:. ACK 3309127147 win 5808
9: 14:08:42.232867 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: P 1715577782:1715578445 (663) ack 3309127147 win 5808
10: 14:08:42.405145 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 1715578445 win 63577
11: 14:08:43.791340 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3309127147:3309127345 (198) ack 1715578445 win 63577
12: 14:08:43.850450 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074:. ACK 3309127345 win 6432
13: 14:08:44.028196 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: P 1715578445:1715578504 (59) ack 3309127345 win 6432
14: 14:08:44.058544 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3309127345:3309127643 (298) ack 1715578504 win 63518
15: 14:08:44.116403 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074:. ACK 3309127643 win 7504
16: 14:08:47.384654 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: P 1715578504:1715578882 (378) ack 3309127643 win 7504
17: 14:08:47.385417 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: 1715578882:1715578882 F (0) ack 3309127643 win 7504
18: 14:08:47.394068 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 1715578883 win 63140
19: 14:08:47.394922 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3309127643:3309127680 (37) ack 1715578883 win 63140
20: 14:08:47.395151 10.1.1.82.1074 > 76.196.10.57.60443: 3309127680:3309127680 F (0) ack 1715578883 win 63140
21: 14:08:47.457633 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1074: R 1715578883:1715578883 (0) win 0
22: 14:08:57.258073 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
23: 14:08:57.336255 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 40
24: 14:08:58.334211 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
25: 14:08:58.412850 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 40
26: 14:09:00.333311 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
27: 14:09:00.410730 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 40
28: 14:09:02.412561 10.1.1.82.1075 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 968016865:968016865 (0) win 64240
29: 14:09:04.349164 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
30: 14:09:04.431648 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 40
31: 14:09:05.442710 10.1.1.82.1075 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 968016865:968016865 (0) win 64240
32: 14:09:11.380427 10.1.1.82.1075 > 76.196.10.57.443: S 968016865:968016865 (0) win 64240
33: 14:09:12.349926 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 276
34: 14:09:12.421502 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: S 3856215672:3856215672 (0) win 64240
35: 14:09:12.430794 76.196.10.57.500 > 10.1.1.82.500: udp 40
36: 14:09:12.481832 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076: S 248909856:248909856 (0) ack 3856215673 win 5808
37: 14:09:12.527972 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 248909857 win 64240
38: 14:09:12.529238 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3856215673:3856215797 (124) ack 248909857 win 64240
39: 14:09:12.608275 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076:. ACK 3856215797 win 5808
40: 14:09:12.658581 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076: P 248909857:248910520 (663) ack 3856215797 win 5808
41: 14:09:12.664531 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3856215797:3856215995 (198) ack 248910520 win 63577
42: 14:09:12.725533 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076:. ACK 3856215995 win 6432
43: 14:09:12.880813 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076: P 248910520:248910579 (59) ack 3856215995 win 6432
44: 14:09:12.892272 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3856215995:3856216293 (298) ack 248910579 win 63518
45: 14:09:12.953029 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076:. ACK 3856216293 win 7504
46: 14:09:12.955043 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076: 248910579:248910579 F (0) ack 3856216293 win 7504
47: 14:09:12.955242 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 248910580 win 63518
48: 14:09:12.955516 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3856216293:3856216330 (37) ack 248910580 win 63518
49: 14:09:12.955730 10.1.1.82.1076 > 76.196.10.57.60443: 3856216330:3856216330 F (0) ack 248910580 win 63518
50: 14:09:13.019743 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1076: R 248910580:248910580 (0) win 0
51: 14:09:16.068691 10.1.1.82.500 > 76.196.10.57.500: udp 56
52: 14:09:16.227588 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: S 3657181617:3657181617 (0) win 64240
53: 14:09:16.283783 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: S 908773751:908773751 (0) ack 3657181618 win 5808
54: 14:09:16.306823 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 908773752 win 64240
55: 14:09:16.307692 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3657181618:3657181742 (124) ack 908773752 win 64240
56: 14:09:16.370998 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077:. ACK 3657181742 win 5808
57: 14:09:16.411935 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: P 908773752:908774415 (663) ack 3657181742 win 5808
58: 14:09:16.417870 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3657181742:3657181940 (198) ack 908774415 win 63577
59: 14:09:16.509388 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077:. ACK 3657181940 win 6432
60: 14:09:16.708413 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: P 908774415:908774474 (59) ack 3657181940 win 6432
61: 14:09:16.887100 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3657181940:3657182254 (314) ack 908774474 win 63518
62: 14:09:16.948193 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077:. ACK 3657182254 win 7504
63: 14:09:19.698465 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: P 908774474:908774740 (266) ack 3657182254 win 7504
64: 14:09:19.699426 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: 908774740:908774740 F (0) ack 3657182254 win 7504
65: 14:09:20.060162 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 908774741 win 63252
66: 14:09:20.062191 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: P 908774474:908774740 (266) ack 3657182254 win 7504
67: 14:09:20.063732 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443:. ACK 908774741 win 63252
68: 14:09:20.063900 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: P 3657182254:3657182291 (37) ack 908774741 win 63252
69: 14:09:20.064098 10.1.1.82.1077 > 76.196.10.57.60443: 3657182291:3657182291 F (0) ack 908774741 win 63252
70: 14:09:20.127694 76.196.10.57.60443 > 10.1.1.82.1077: R 908774741:908774741 (0) win 0
70 packages shownWe had this problem of connection VPN IPsec from the years (I first thought it is restriction access problem, but it does not work or if I disable all access lists, experience of yesterday for the same restriction of the access-list shows longer than PC is not the cause). All suggestions and tips are greatly appreciated.
Sean
Hi Sean, please remove th lines highlighted in your pix and try and let me know, that these lines are not the default configuration of the PIX.
VPN-udp-class of the class-map
corresponds to the list of access vpn-udp-acl
vpn-udp-policy policy-map
VPN-udp-class
inspect the amp-ipsec
type of policy-card inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum 768
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the migrated_dns_map_1 dns
inspect the ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect the h323 ras
inspect the http
inspect the netbios
inspect the rsh
inspect the rtsp
inspect the skinny
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect the tftp
inspect the sip
inspect xdmcp
inspect the pptp
inspect the amp-ipsec
permit same-security-traffic inter-interface
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
IP verify reverse path to the outside interface
Thank you
Rizwan James
-
Public static PAT in Nat/Global conflicts
I seem to have a problem because of a conflict between the static PAT and nat/global pool.
I have a config with the following static and ACL. (192.169.10.2 and 192.168.10.3 are two address on the same adapter on the same server)
static (dmz, outside) tcp 212.xx.xx.4 www 192.168.10.2 5080 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (dmz, external) 212.xx.xx.5 192.168.10.3 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
line 100 access list 7 permit tcp any host 212.xx.xx.4 eq www
100-list access line 8 permit tcp any host
212.XX.XX.5 eq ftp
line 9 of the access list 100 permit tcp any host 212.xx.xx.5 eq ftp - data
With this new configuration when I issued the "cl" xlate I outwardly use the site and the FTP site.
However, as soon as the (192.6.12.2/3) server to connect to the internet the static PAT stops working:
static (dmz, outside) tcp 212.xx.xx.4 www 192.168.10.2 5080 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
It is interesting the individual static (ftp) continues to work:
If I do a "show xlate" he mentions a 'Global 212.xx.xx.22 192.168.10.2 Local. " That's probably why it does not work as it comes to take an address from the global pool and is no longer uses 212.xx.xx.4. I don't know why this conflict happens? Any help much appreciated.
Dan
Hello Dan,
Please mark this case as resolved, so that it might help others. response rate (s) If you found it useful.
Thank you
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When I launch the new photo or the new HDR feature fusion device, they start for about 10 seconds, but then I get the message error "an unknown error has occurred." What should I do?
There is a problem with these models of Leica cameras providing accurate information in the EXIF data F stop. Photomerge for HDR and Panorama will use this information to "mix" the image files. A solution has been found using an EXIF here Editor:
Re: LR/ACR Pano merger combining Glitch
This may or may not be the source of your problem, but worth investigating. Try to use any other device non-Leica and do a quick test Panorama or HDR and see if you get the same message.
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Change the range of dhcp addresses for nat Vmnet8 for VMPlayer/Linux
Hello.
Vmplayer/fedora running. Trying to change the host address of range/ip dhcp for nat (vmnet8).
Within the vmplayer gui, there is no apparent way to change the range/nat dhcp data.
I see that there are a few vmware apps in/usr/bin pertaining to vmware, who seem to have an impact on the range/dhcp/nat address, but I can't find docs on exactly how it works. Also, where is the configuration for the dhcp protocol entry.
Basically, I would put the dhcp/vmnet8 192.168.12.1 and present the range to be 192.168.12.128 - 192.168.12.135.
Thank you
If you have only installed VMware Player 3.x, then you have not the editor of virtual network, as in VMware Workstation and without it, here are the commands to run in a Terminal.
sudo su /usr/bin/vmware-networks --stop cp -a /etc/vmware/networking /etc/vmware/networking.bak nano /etc/vmware/networking cp -a /etc/vmware/vmnet8/dhcpd/dhcpd.conf /etc/vmware/vmnet8/dhcpd/dhcpd.conf.bak nano /etc/vmware/vmnet8/dhcpd/dhcpd.conf /usr/bin/vmware-networks --start exit
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searching for NAT/Firewall/static routing tips
Hello
I am very new to vCloud network and security. I've read the documentation, but it can be confusing for me. I am attaching a schema to help provide a context for what I'm trying to achieve. Keep in mind that the IP address has been changed for security reasons. Address ranges are not accurate but for the context.
We have an org routed with a single VM VAPP, directly connected to the VCC-Net. It is a Linux server. We have a vShield edge device. There is no rule of firewall, NAT, static routes configured. Essentially of deployment costs. The owner of the server wants to be able to connect to a Linux repo for updates/etc.
For testing purposes, I have disabled the vShield firewall to allow all traffic through. from the Linux server, I was able to ping both addresses assigned to the border of vShield (192.168.1.1 and 10.10.16.17) but I couldn't ping 10.10.2.140. This leads me to believe the vShield Edge does not know how to route packets between 192.168.1.0/24 and 10.10.0.0/16.
I have read and what I'm gathering is that I have to configure NAT and firewall rules to achieve. I googled everything I can, and now I'm just confused. Can someone please give me some advice?
VShield Edge routing feature is similar to traditional router. By default, it can discover only directly attached networks and deliver packages, in this case 192.168.1.0/24 and 10.10.16.0/16 are direct networks. So if you need reach any other private network, we need to define a static route (it is not supported / configurable in vshield edges of dynamic routing since then). For Linux VM 192.168.1.10/24 join the public network, set a NAT NAT vShield edge rules and enable the appropriate firewall rules.
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I have an ASA 5545 X 9.6 1 code running, and I had a question regarding NAT exemptions for Anyconnect VPN client.
When I initially configured the Anyconnect VPN, I did the usual steps: created a local customer pool, authentication, customer software image and exemptions of NAT using the new syntax. Example of
NAT (inside, outside) static source PROD-PROD-NETWORKS static destination VPN CLIENT VPN CLIENT POOL no-proxy-arp-route search
I also have an ACL of VPN clients.
Then I added a network in the ACL, added a route on the network of the SAA, but I forgot to put this network in the group that the above (PROD-NETWORKS). In other words, I forgot to make an exemption nat for this new network.
But customers were still able to connect to the new network without derogation.
If something has changed? Is - it is no longer necessary? How is this even work?
Hi Colin,
Well usually NAT exemption is necessary 9.X code introduced the volatile PAT PAT and multisession feature, the feature of p. - session is enabled by default and is allowed for better scalability, this feature also is not a timeout which means that you can have more & than multisession (translations of PAT in the course of a single IP address) , this now to return to the initial request, let´s, remember that a dynamic NAT is not bidirectional, so you're from the VPN client to the IP address of the client, and it is allowed. This is (is there an object configured for the internet that must be put in correspondence of NAT?), what line # is the exemption of NAT in? What happens if you delete the exemption of NAT, or place as line 1?
Because you are specifying NAT exemption is still being offset, it seems somehow just, but if you see it in the prospect that the dynamic NAT is one-way for internal hosts, and the current flow rate seems to be: VPN user accesses the SAA and this is allowed because it is a VPN traffic and "Sysopt connection permit-vpn" allows traffic and while he has not matched NAT (right here should the free equivalent of) NAT, if it isn't, it is does not match any other NAT for the host 'outside') then just traffic continues to go to the internal host (path Session Management), then the answer must match this stream via the (Fast Path flow), obviously the package is the encapsulated and encrypted and vice versa as well.
Keep me posted!
Please note and mark it as correct the helpful post!
David Castro,
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Hi all
I have the following 2 sites. A branch, a data center. The two race NPA 8.3.
(192.168.120.1 (L3SW) - ASA)-PUBLIC INTERNET-(202.xxx.xx.242) ASA
DATA CENTER BRANCH
I need 192.168.120.1 to be able to do a ping 202.xxx.xx.242 for the purpose of the SLA, which means that I need to NAT to break the internet. However, I also need to be able to SSH to 192.168.120.1 during several VPN tunnels to other branches on private subnets.
How can I configure a NAT to my ASA rule so that 192.168.120.1 tries to talk to 202.xxx.xx.242, NAT 192.168.120.1 to the internet, but all other destinations than 192.168.120.1 should talk to the service (IE LAN via VPN), do not NAT?
Hello Dean,
I would recommend a NAT twice basically is the same terminology as a 'political NAT', you can specify that your source host will be translated to some IP only when it is addressed to some destination or destinations, so, basically, you can create a network of the object with the IP address of the source, another network object with the public IP address you want to use to translate the 192.168.x.x address and then click the destination network object, so it will be like this:
network of the IP_192.168.120.1 object
Home 192.168.120.1
network of the TRANSLATED_IP_FOR_192.168.120.X object
host 99.99.99.99 -> an example
Network IP_202.XXX of the object. XXX.242
202.xxx of the host. XXX.242
NAT static IP_192.168.120.1 TRANSLATED_IP_FOR_192.168.120.X destination (indoor, outdoor) static source IP_202.XXX. XXX.242 IP_202.XXX. XXX.242
In this way traffic that comes 192.168.120.1 form through a VPN tunnel, it will not be matched this NAT statement, since this statements NAT says that he will only translated when switching to the 202.XXX. Address xxx.242, now you can run a package tracer and see how it goes,
Please note and hides as correct this answer if it helped you, keep me posted!
Thank you
David Castro,
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Workstation 10: Configure which network to use for NAT
I have a computer with three different networks altogether. My virtual machine (host and guest two Windows 7) connects to two of them through bridged networks that works very well. Now I want to connect to the third party network using NAT because I can't use bridged networking for technical reasons. I should mention that one of the bridged networks also has a default gateway. In the three networks I'm static IP assignment, the DHCP server is disabled.
Unfortunately, it does not work. Can I have two working options:
1 network 1 and 2 (those jumpered) work and I can ping all devices on these networks. Network 3 I can't ping anything or only the host computer.
2. 1 (bridged with default gateway) network doesn't work, network 2 (packed without default gateway), and 3 the work of the network.
I can switch between these two options by running the diagnostic tool network for one who does not. Windows does not give me any feedback it does and I can not see obvious differences in network settings, so I can't say. What I noticed though is the following: when I work with option 1 and try to ping a device for which I have to go to the default gateway, it is not actually use the default gateway in the virtual machine. Instead, by using the tracert command, I can see that the VM first goes on the NAT gateway to the host and the host on the default gateway to the desired address.
So I guess the problem is that my computer (or virtual machine) does not know which of the three networks on the host, it should use.
All solutions?
In post work, networked bridged can connect to an individual a physical card, while networking NAT do not support this specific connection. I guess you can try to set your host routing table and your network third at the first entrance to the host routing table
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What are the typical Ip addresses for NAT?
Hi all;
I recently reinstalled my os x and re-installed fusion. I think that by default, NAT has been fixed and I got an IP address of 172.16.182.2. The bridge was simliar.
Just for peace of mind, it is typical for the vm nat? (like 192.168.1.1 for routers?) I tried to search for him, but either I turn anything or ambiguous corelations affecting me.
TIA
EC
WRITTEN-2 wrote:
OK, so the IP 172.16.x.x is a typical, ip internal lan against someone of another IP address via internet? I'm not a networking expert, from the looks of your link, but what I've seen. I wanted to just make sure that it was the default ip of Fusion model for its software NAT. I've never seen before 172.16.x.x and wondered where he came from. I spent in bridged networking and saw my ip linksys familiar (192.168.x.x).
Yes as the RFC says...
3. private address space
Numbers Authority IANA (Internet Assigned) has reserved the
After three blocks of IP addresses for the private internets:
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
Nothing in these ranges is private and can be used internally.
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a fusion drive is good for audio recording?
I think buy a 27-inch iMac for audio recording on Logic Pro X, but is not sure a merger player performance, because some say that the part of the HARD of it on only 5400 RPM drive, if I hold with an iMac HARD 7200 RPM drive?
You will likely get different opinions, but personally I would not use the fusion drive and recommend an SSD.
Quite significant speed difference.
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DHCP for Wireless and Static IP for wired on WAG320
Hi all
I wonder if there is a way to configure the static IP address for my PC connected to the Gigabit ports while also having DHCP for my wireless connections.
Anyone could implement something like this?
Configure static IP on your PC by cable addresses and leave the devices wireless on DHCP.
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WRT54G v8.2 static IP for the internet server help please
I'm having an argument with my ISP.
I have a WRT54G, blah blah DSL 5 MB and I want to have one of my computer that is accessible from the internet. The rest can stay on the DCHP intranet.
My ISP insists that, for this I need as a static IP address on their part. They offer only the ip static or dynamic, a service or the other, and I can set up with an IP address static both my router and my machine I want to be able to access on the internet.
Seems to me that I need TWO static IP. One for the router and the other entitled it the internet service computer.
Can someone please give me feedback on this? A lot of satisfaction.
Jeff
Topic 1. If the router support: Yes. Otherwise, configure a static IP address directly on the computer.
Re 2. Yes.
Re 3. Yes.
Re 4. Yes.
It's pretty simple. Unfortunately, some Linksys routers have problems of transmission port 80 because this port is used for the web interface. It may be necessary to use a port other than 80.
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HP Deskjet 3050 j610: cannot set a static IP for 3050 j610
I have an old 3050 and downloaded the Windows 8.1 software and installed. My wireless works, and I have added the printer. I can connect to the printer with its current IP * (with the browser): 10.1.1.3 = built-in web server.
* The INVESTIGATION period that has been allocated to the printer by adding first 10.1.1.3 is (and I can see that displayed on the printer itself, when I press the wireless button).
I found a question and answer here, which indicates that, by entering the information network > Wireless > area IPv4 of the built-in web server, I should be able to set a manual IP address of the printer.
Then, choose manual, entered 10.1.1.200, mask 255.255.255.0, and filled in the gateway and the DNS (as suggested).
Then clicked on apply.
Red text (errors) suggests that I need the bridge, so I type it (10.1.1.1 is correct) and click on apply.
Subsequently, I get the error messages that are similar to
An error occurred. (wipv4Page-400) Click 'OK' to go back.
The only way that I'm NOT getting this error is the suggest a manual IP address 'button' click, below the section of intellectual property. It works (no error message), but this isn't what I want - do everything on time, it suggests 10.1.1.237, but I veux.200
In frustration, I accepted that IP (le.237), and directions in the forum thread to turn off my modem, turning off the printer, then modem WE power, then printer.
As the modem and printer are a couple of rooms apart, it takes a little time to effect; but I do not see the address IP.237 on the printer - there are still 10.1.1.3
What's wrong? Should I update the firmware of the printer? Is there another way to change the IP address that is in the printer?
None of the utilities downloaded and installed for this printer (versions of Windows 8.1) is useful for me.
Once I have worked on this reset factory = 'restore defaults' and considered that it is a procedure on the LCD of the printer, I got rid of the 10.1.1.1 conflict (with my router IP to host).
AET in removing HP 3050 all installed Windows devices and printers printing devices and ignoring the names of ports it that Windows does not like, I could read the new IP address of the router/Windows gave opportunist of a new printer 3050 (from the LCD screen on the printer).
Then, after doing IE11 forget its compliance with standards and use html bad, I put the static IP I wanted.
Problem SOLVED.
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