SAN Multi-pathing recommended?

Hello

I have a few questions on multiple paths SAN using UCS.

I will be detailed for each question.

  1. Since there is no option to switch to vHBA, should use the features underlying the o/s (e.g. ESX/ESXi) MPIO? I think that MPIO for ESX/ESXi is enabled by default but to Win2008, we will need to activate it?
  2. My Clariion Bay has 2 SPS (SP - A and SP - B). Each processor has 2 ports. I have these 2 ports cracks to two MDS with a MDS connection to a fabric of interconnection respectively. Should I create two SAN fabrics for these 2 lanes (2 different VSAN)?
  3. What is the convergence time the host to use a different path of failure? (a few seconds or a minute or two?) This is related to question 2, if, for example, the convergence time should take approximately 1 min +, then it makes no difference with 2 different fabrics of SAN compared to 1, because Let's experience downtime anyway.
  4. I have a LUN (0 logic unit number) of start-up and LUN 1 as the store of data LUNS for each host. Since then, my strategy of UCS start-up (for blade/host 1) aura vHBA1 (Primary-> SP-A/port-0, secondary-> SP-B/port-0) and vHBA2 (Primary-> SP-A/port-1, secondary-> SP-B/port-1), should I give to the property for all LUNS for host1 to SP - A?
    • Will I have problems if I put the boot logical unit number (LUN 0) in SP - A and the data store logic (LUN 1) in SP - B unit number? In this case, I don't know how the selection of the path as the path in writing is always on SP - A, and only in the event of failure of the path or the SP failures, it will use the secondary path. Would appreciate some advice on this

Thank you.

Answers online.  Others can chime in if they have any comments or suggestions.

See you soon,.

Robert

steven.pw.lau wrote:

Hi,

I have a few questions on SAN Multi-pathing using UCS.

I will itemized each questions.

  1. Since there's no failover option for vHBA, we would need to use the underlying MPIO features of the O/S (e.g. ESX/ESXi)? I believe MPIO for ESX/ESXi is enabled by default but for Win2008, we'll need to enable it?

[Robert] - Correct.  There's a native multipathing pluging (NMP) in VMware, but for Windows you'll need additional config/software.

2. My Clariion array has 2 Storage Processors (SP-A and SP-B). Each SP has 2 ports. I have these 2 ports meshed to two MDS with one MDS connecting to one Fabric Interconnect respectively. Should I be creating two SAN fabrics for these 2 paths (2 different VSANs)?
[Robert] - Yes.  Connect one VSAN on each FI.  Your FC uplinks will each connect to an upstream MDS (assuming each MDS is not connected to each FI).  You will still have 4 storage paths available to each host using two vHBAs.  3.  What is the convergence time for the host to use another path when failure occurs? (few seconds or a minute or so?) This is related to  question 2 if for example, the convergence time were to take around 1 min+, then it makes no differences having 2 different SAN fabrics as compared to 1 because we'll be experiencing downtime anyway.
[Robert] - Failover for FC traffic is handled by the host, not UCS.  It's up to the host OS to decide how & when to redirect traffic to the alternate path. Normally FC failover is pretty seamless.  FC traffic can't tolerate any lengthy of delays.  As soon as the SCSI command times out, it will jump to the other path. Again, this will vary from OS to OS, but generally its seamless to the application/OS.

4. I'd like have one boot LUN (LUN 0) and LUN 1 as the datastore LUN for each host. Since, my boot policy in UCS (for blade/host 1) will have vHBA1 (Primary -> SP-A/port-0, Secondary -> SP-B/port-0) and vHBA2 (Primary -> SP-A/port-1, Secondary -> SP-B/port-1), should I give the ownership for all the LUNs for host1 to SP-A?
[Robert]  Yes.  Your primary boot target must be the "owner" of the LUN (and should be the "default" owner for that matter).  Only when SPA fails, will the LUN tresspass to SP-B and the secondary boot path will succeed during server boot up.   Keep in mind, this is only for booting.  Once its up & running, the OS handles failover activities.  5. Will I have problems if I only put the boot LUN (LUN 0) in SP-A and the datastore LUN (LUN 1) in SP-B? For this case, I'm not sure how the path selection will work as the writeable path is always on SP-A and only if path failure occurs or SP failures, it will only use the secondary path. Would appreciate some advice on this

[Robert] Boot policy & data path selection are two different things.  If your boot LUN is targeting SPA, it will likely maintain that path as the OS loads.  Once the OS loads you can manipulate the path for any LUN. If desired you could set the "Active" path of your Datastore LUN within vCenter to be the other SP (SPB in your case) by modifying the path selection policy and setting it to "Fixed" PSP.  The default Path Selection Policy is MRU (Most recently Used).  This is normally adequate, but if you want to manually load balance your traffic the Fixed PSP policy is the way to go.

Thank you.

Tags: Cisco DataCenter

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    http://virtualgeek.typepad.com/virtual_geek/2009/09/a-multivendor-post-on-using-iSCSI-with-VMware-vSphere.html

    http://blogs.VMware.com/storage/2009/10/vStorage-multi-paths-options-in-vSphere.html

    (Creo tienes para a lectura entretenida largo rato)

    Respecto did you pregunta, el Método path selection depends on UN poco in cada caso mejor. Sobretodo viene determínado por las caracteristicas of the cabina y como is integrated quiera con vSphere. El mas 'conservador"por asi decirlo (y el is replaced by vmware Recomiendan if revisas the compatibility web guides VMware para you cabina) is the MRU. Este works well in 99.99999% of las situations. El fixed one administration del anterior, pero as segun como can give algun problemilla con segun than cabina (por esas cosillas del way screw up). A level of performance theory as must the mejor opcion sea configurar el path/caminos como round robbinlos load balancing .

    Por cierto. If revisas el tutorial mas arriba del delltechcenter you can see what the "particularidad" a veces no salga cadena of text from los target también pasa al autor. Parece ser than any hay as preocuparse por ese tema

    Bueno espero acercado reason en algo, Jose

    Best wishes / Saludos.
    Pablo

    Please consider awarding

    all useful or correct answer. Thank you!! -

    Por favor considered premiar

    any respuesta correcta o util. ¡¡MUCHAS gracias!

    Virtually noob blog

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    Usually, you take NIC 1 gb connections available on your host and configure them as such.

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