update using case statement

Hello my friends
I have a table "encompasses": continent, country, percentage

now the update should change the continent field, all the 'Europe' that 'Asia' and all 'Asia' to 'America' and 'America', 'Europe' using cases and an update statement.

So I wrote and I got this error
Error starting at line 2 in command:
UPDATE encompasses
   SET continent=     
      CASE  WHEN continent='Europe'  THEN 'Asia'   
      WHEN continent='Asia'  THEN 'America'  
      WHEN continent='America' THEN 'Europe'
      END

 
                         
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01407: cannot update ("intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."CONTINENT") to NULL
01407. 00000 -  "cannot update (%s) to NULL"
*Cause:    
*Action:
Please give me advice, thanks.
-------------------------------------------------------
--  File created - Monday-May-13-2013   
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
 
  CREATE TABLE "intern"."ENCOMPASSES" ("COUNTRY" CHAR(2), "CONTINENT" VARCHAR2(20), "PERCENTAGE" NUMBER) 
 
 
   COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."COUNTRY" IS 'the country code'
 
   COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."CONTINENT" IS 'the continent name'
 
   COMMENT ON COLUMN "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"."PERCENTAGE" IS 'percentage, how much of the area of a country belongs to the
            continent'
 
   COMMENT ON TABLE "intern"."ENCOMPASSES"  IS 'information to which continents a country belongs'
REM INSERTING into intern.ENCOMPASSES
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('cx','Asia',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('eg','Asia',10);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ge','Asia',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('id','Asia',100);
 
 
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ad','Europe',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('al','Europe',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('at','Europe',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('ba','Europe',100);


Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pa','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pe','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pm','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('pr','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('py','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('sr','America',100);
Insert into intern.ENCOMPASSES (COUNTRY,CONTINENT,PERCENTAGE) values ('sv','America',100);
Thank you, im using oracle 11g and ubuntu12
best, david

Published by: 1003209 on May 13, 2013 10:12

If the continent does not fit the clauses WHEN CASE returns NULL. Add on the OTHER:

UPDATE encompasses
   SET continent=
      CASE  WHEN continent='Europe'  THEN 'Asia'
      WHEN continent='Asia'  THEN 'America'
      WHEN continent='America' THEN 'Europe'
      ELSE continent
      END

SY.

Tags: Database

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    BEGIN
    INSERT
      INTO DAD_ASSESSMENT_REQUEST
    ( tenure_id
    , client_id
    , (CASE 
       WHEN (:P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'AREA') THEN estimated_area_ha 
       WHEN (:P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'LINE') THEN estimated_length_km 
     END)
    )
    VALUES
    ( :P10101_TENURE_ID
    , :P10101_CLIENT_ID 
    , :P10101_X
    );
    END;
    

    Why is this code not work and it is possible to use a case statement in a Page Apex process

    Concerning

    Ben

    Benton says:

    Request Express 3.2.1.00.11

    I put the following code in an anonymous block (will return no error) for a process Page;

    1. BEGIN
    2. INSERT
    3. IN DAD_ASSESSMENT_REQUEST
    4. (tenure_id
    5. client_id
    6. )
    7. VALUES
    8. (: P10101_TENURE_ID)
    9. ,: P10101_CLIENT_ID
    10. );
    11. END;

    But when I put a statement case it throws the following error;

    1. 1 error has occurred
    2. ORA-06550: line 7, column 3: PL/SQL: ORA-01747: specification user.table.column, table.column or invalid column ORA-06550: line 3, column 1: PL/SQL: statement ignored
    1. BEGIN
    2. INSERT
    3. IN DAD_ASSESSMENT_REQUEST
    4. (tenure_id
    5. client_id
    6. (CASE
    7. WHEN (: P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'SPACE') THEN estimated_area_ha
    8. WHEN (: P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'LINE') THEN estimated_length_km
    9. END)
    10. )
    11. VALUES
    12. (: P10101_TENURE_ID)
    13. ,: P10101_CLIENT_ID
    14. ,: P10101_X
    15. );
    16. END;

    Why is this code not work and it is possible to use a case statement in a Page Apex process

    Of course, it is possible to use a CASE statement or expression (it is the latter) in a page APEX process. However, it is not possible to use an invalid syntax while doing so. Part of a clause INSERT INTO can contain only static column names.

    In general the SQL expressions (and also the bind variable, another cause frequent errors of syntax) can be used only in

    • the projections of the SELECT queries and subqueries
    • the right side of the disposals in the SET update clause
    • the lists of VALUES of INSERTs
    • WHERE clause predicates

    ReemaPuri wrote:

    Try this

    INSERT

    IN DAD_ASSESSMENT_REQUEST

    (tenure_id

    client_id

    estimated_area_ha

    estimated_length_km

    )

    VALUES

    (: P10101_TENURE_ID)

    ,: P10101_CLIENT_ID

    , (SELECT CASE WHEN: P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'SPACE' AND THEN: P10101_X)

    OTHERWISE, NULL END OF DOUBLE)

    , (SELECT CASE WHEN: P10101_MEASURE_OPTION = 'LINE' THEN: P10101_X)

    OTHERWISE, NULL END OF DOUBLE)

    );

    It's a good idea, but it can be simplified, eliminating unnecessary subqueries:

    insert into dad_assessment_request (
        tenure_id
      , client_id
      , estimated_area_ha
      , estimated_length_km)
    values (
        :p10101_tenure_id
      , :p10101_client_id
      , case
          when :p10101_measure_option = 'AREA' then :p10101_x
        end
      , case
          when :p10101_measure_option = 'LINE' then :p10101_x
        end);
    

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