VPN between PIX with dynamic IP
Can I make a VPN over the Internet with PIX or IOS VPN in each IP address dynamic and extreme (DHCP client) in the two extremes?
Thank you
If siempre sepas than las direcciones los extremos back there sets in el momento iniciar el tunel in peripheral los.
Distinto are TR UN extremo tiene IP fija y el otro dinamica (vpn easy for example you can help ahi)
--
Alexis Fidalgo
Systems engineer
AT & T Argentina
Tags: Cisco Security
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IPSEC VPN between Pix 515E and 1841 router
Hi all
BACKGROUND
We have implemented a site to site VPN IPSEC between a Pix 515E 8.0 operation (4) and an 1841 using static IP addresses at both ends. We used CCP on the router and the ASDM the pix to build initial tunnels. Now the site with the router is evolving into a dynamic IP address from the ISP so we have implemented dynamic DNS to update dynamic IP address.
PROBLEM
The problem is that ASDM will not allow us to set a domain as the address of peers, it will not accept an IP address. We believe that the solution will be to remove the static Crypto map and replace it with a dynamic Crypto map on the side of Pix. Our questions are simply; is this the best solution? can change us the original static list or is it better to delete and make a new dynamic encryption card? Y at - it a shortcut to change the config command-line? This is a real network, so just check it out before make us any changes on the live kit.
Any help much appreciated.
You don't have to change anything when the peer-address changes. The dynamic crypto map aims to take dynamic peer connections. The only thing to remember, is that only the dynamic peer can initiate the connection. And you reduce your security if you use Pre-Shared key that now you can use a generic-PSK character.
As I remember, the PIX / ASA does not support the dynamic use of FQDNs for peer-resolution. This feature is supported in IOS.
For a feature, it would be preferable to static IP addresses on both sides.
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Site to Site VPN between PIX and Linksys RV042
I am trying to create a tunnel between a 506th PIX and a Linksys RV042 vpn . I configured the Phase 1 and Phase 2 as well as the transformation defined and interested traffic and connected to the external interface, but it will not create the tunnel. Configurations are as follows:
506th PIX running IOS 6.3
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 40
ISAKMP policy 40 cryptographic 3des
ISAKMP policy 40 sha hash
40 2 ISAKMP policy group
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access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0crypto map Columbia_to_Office 10 ipsec-isakmp
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card crypto Columbia_to_Office 10 set peer 96.10.xxx.xxx
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Configuration of local groups
IP only
IP address: 96.10.xxx.xxx
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IP only
IP address: 66.192.xxx.xxx
Security remote control unit Type: subnet
IP address: 192.168.21.0
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0IPSec configuration
Input mode: IKE with preshared key
Group Diffie-Hellman phase 1: group2
Phase 1 encryption: 3DES
Authentication of the phase 1: SHA1
Life of ITS phase 1: 86400
Phase2 encryption: 3DES
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Pre-shared key *.I'm a novice on the VPN. Thanks in advance for your expertise.
Yes, version PIX 6.3 does not support HS running nat or sh run crypto.
Please please post the complete config if you don't mind.
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VPN ASA ASA with dynamic IP of the branch
Hello
I would like to connect a private network Virtual Office HQ to a branch using two ASAs.
I have a 5520 in the HQ and 5505 in the branch.
My problem is in the office where I have a dynamic IP (ADSL).
I couldn't find an example of this type of configuration.
Can you help me?
Kind regards
Sergio Santos
Hi Sergio,
Well, you have two options:
- Dynamic to static L2L tunnel:
On the 5520, you must configure a dynamic encryption card because you don't know the IP address the 5505 will have and even if you IP address may vary. So:
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - esp-md5-hmac RIGHT
Crypto-map dynamic dynmap 1 transform-set RIGHT
Crypto-map dynamic dynmap 1 the value reverse-road
map mymap 10-isakmp IPSec crypto dynamic mymap
mymap outside crypto map interfaceIf you already have other tunnels already configured them just change the name of the crypto map that I used above with one you already have, in the example I used a sequence of 10 number because I have more tunnels in place but you need without ensuring that the card encryption where you attach the dynamic crypto map has the highest value! ID recommend using a value of 65535, which is the highest, you can use, this will allow you to configure static tunnels in the future without having need to reconfigure one you linked to the dynamics.
Besides that you must configure the tunnel-group... but as you know for tunnels L2L with PSK in MainMode tunnel-group name MUST be the IP address peer, and in this case, we do not know, do not worry, we can configure the PSK under the DefaultL2LGroup
IPSec-attributes tunnel-group DefaultL2LGroup
pre-shared-key *.That's all you need on the 5520, in addition to the basic configuration PH1 for the construction of a tunnel.
On 5505 all you need to do is to set up a regular tunnel because from the point of view 5505, we know the IP address of the 5520 and it will not change:
map MYMAP 1 IPSec-isakmp crypto
defined peer X.X.X.X
Set transform-set RIGHT
match address MYCRYPTOACLGroup of tunnel X.X.X.X IPSec-attributes
pre-shared-key *.- The other option will be to configure EzVPN you use a 5505
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/security/ASA/asa72/configuration/guide/ezvpn505.html
HTH!
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I have a vpn beteen two sites, which works very well. traffic is launched from site A and can connect to the site B ok.
I just tried to set up traffic from site B to site A, but its failure the vpn encrypt point. I checked the acl and they match:
site A (PIX)
Crypto acl
access-list site_a permit tcp host 10.51.3.32 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 eq 3389
no nat
no_nat list of allowed access host ip 10.51.3.32 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
site B (ASA)
Crypto acl
Site_B list extended access permitted tcp 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 host 10.51.3.32 eq 3389
no nat
access-list extended sheep allowed ip 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.51.3.32 host
the only difference I see is the extended acl, but it works well in one direction?
Thank you
Hello
Using port-based ACLs for crypto card is not recommended, use IP access lists and configure VPN filters to implement port restrictions.
http://www.Cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/ASA-5500-x-series-NEX...
Kind regards
Averroès
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Hi all
My apologies if this is a trivial question, but I spent considerable time trying to search and had no luck.
I encountered a problem trying to set up a temporary L2L VPN from a Subscriber with CISCO2911 sitting behind the router of the ISP of an ASA. ISP has informed that I can't ignore their device and complete the circuit Internet on the Cisco for a reason, so I'm stuck with it. The Setup is:
company 10.1.17.1 - y.y.y.y - router Internet - z.z.z.z - ISP - LAN - 10.x.x.2 - XXX1 - ASA - 10.1.17.2 - CISCO2911 - 10.1.15.1 LAN
where 10.x.x.x is a corporate LAN Beach private network, y.y.y.y is a public ip address assigned to the external interface of the ASA and the z.z.z.z is the public IP address of the ISP router.
I have forwarded ports 500, 4500 and ESP on the ISP router for 10.1.17.2. The 2911 config attached below, what I can't understand is what peer IP address to configure on the SAA, because if I use z.z.z.z it will be a cause of incompatibility of identity 2911 identifies himself as 10.1.17.2...
! ^ ^ ^ ISAKMP (Phase 1) ^ ^ ^!
crypto ISAKMP policy 5
BA 3des
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 2
lifetime 28800
isakmp encryption key * address no.-xauth y.y.y.y! ^ ^ ^ IPSEC (Phase 2) ^ ^ ^!
crymap extended IP access list
IP 10.1.15.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA 3rd-esp esp-sha-hmac
card crypto 1 TUNNEL VPN ipsec-isakmp
defined peer y.y.y.y
game of transformation-ESP-3DES-SHA
match the address crymapGi0/2 interface
card crypto VPN TUNNELHello
debug output, it seems he's going on IPSEC States at the tunnel of final bud QM_IDLE's.
What I noticed in your configuration of ASA box, it's that you're usig PFS but not on 2911 router.
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no card crypto OUTSIDE_map 4 don't set pfs <-- this="" will="" disable="" pfs="" on="" asa="">-->
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IPSec VPN between ASAs with same subnet for disaster recovery
Hello
I need some clarification from you guys.
To do disaster EasyVPN tunnels for the Cisco ASA 5505 firewall recovery site. Now, there is only one main site and 3 remote sites.
Dr., must use the same subnet that it is on the main site because virtual machines Vmware will be replicated to DR.
For the DR we use Double-Take software.
What is the best solution for this? I think we could use NAT of Destination on ASAs. Other sites (HQ and remote control) will be directed to only address NAT of the
DR and not real which is the same as on the main site.
So guys, will this work? We are using IPSec VPN? In packet - trace on ASA, I see that the package is the first using a NAT, and then encrypted, so it should work, Yes?
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I'm trying to set up a VPN between PIX and a VPN 3000. All configurations are complete, but the tunnel has not been established. On the PIX, to 'see the crypto engine' and ' show isakmp his ' orders, I do not see the tunnel. Of "show ipsec his ' command, I can see the mistakes"#send"continues to increase when I try to connect to the remote network. Here is the copy - paste command:
Tag crypto map: myvpnmap, local addr. 10.70.24.2
local ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (10.70.24.128/255.255.255.128/0/0)
Remote ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (10.96.0.0/255.224.0.0/0/0)
current_peer: 10.70.16.5:0
LICENCE, flags is {origin_is_acl},
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#pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts check 0
compressed #pkts: 0, unzipped #pkts: 0
#pkts uncompressed: 0, #pkts compr. has failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed:
#send 12, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt. : 10.70.24.2, remote Start crypto. : 10.70.16.5
Path mtu 1500, fresh ipsec generals 0, media, mtu 1500
current outbound SPI: 0
SAS of the esp on arrival:
the arrival ah sas:
SAS of the CFP on arrival:
outgoing esp sas:
outgoing ah sas:
outgoing CFP sas:
Obviously, the PIX identifies protected traffic but failed to establish the tunnel. I was wondering what could be the reason for these kind of mistakes? That means them growing '#send errors?
Thank you very much!
Sending error mean simply the PIX is grateful to encrypt this traffic, but there is no built tunnel and so it must drop the package.
you will need to look at why the tunnel is not under construction however, "sending error" are just a byproduct of some other configuration issue. On the PIX, it looks like you would have something like:
Crypto ip 10.70.24.128 access list allow 255.255.255.128 10.96.0.0 255.224.0.0
On the 3000 under the L2L section and the Local and remote network, you need the exact opposite of the latter, then it would be:
/ Local network mask = 10.96.0.0/0.31.255.255
/ Remote network mask = 10.70.24.128/0.0.0.127
If you have something else the tunnel will fail to come. Otherwise, we see that the Cryptography debugs the PIX and the trunk of the 3000 when the tunnel is built.
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Hi I have a strange doubt probably silly. I have 2 pix 515E all identical abt them.all ports are 100 Mbit/s. I want to Setup failover stateful s them. can I connect the 2 pix with a crossover between the then cable and affecting their full duplex. is - this possible.or requires the switch between them as mentioned in the books. pls help me. Thank you in advance.
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No, you do not have a switch, you can use a crossover for the link of the State cable and set the duplex and speed you want.
sincerely
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Hi guys,.
I looked for a solution on this one but can't find inappropriate, most of the discussions were old and with dead links to the solution.
We have an ASA 5505 with static IP address on the outside and a customer who have a WatchGuard XTM330 with dynamic IP address to the outside.
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Hi Robin,
Here are the links you can make reference when configuring static to the dynamic VPN tunnel: -.
http://www.Cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/ASA-5500-x-series-next-generation-firewalls/112075-dynamic-IPSec-ASA-router-CCP.htmlThis one is with Pix on the remote side, but the configuration will remain the same on the local side: -.
http://www.WatchGuard.com/docs/4-6-Firebox-CiscoPix.PDFKind regards
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ASA - s2s vpn with dynamic ip - Dungeon tunnel upward
Hi guys,.
We want to set up a vpn between our central asa5520, and a new branch office asa5505 with dynamic public ip address.
This type of configuration is supported, but the tunnel can only be initiated from the asa distance (the asa central do not know how to reach the asa remote).
prove that on this vpn also transit traffic voice, we must always maintain the tunnel.
A solution would be to have a kind of continuous ping from the remote office to the central office... is more 'professional' wat to reach our goal?
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Try, 'management-access to the inside' of the asa and ping
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'How to' set up a VPN between a UC540 and a SR520 with remote IP extension
Hi all
I need help in establishing a link between a head office UC540 and a distance SR520 I want to use a PC and an IP phone in. This remote site is the first of many.
I found several examples of IPsec VPN site, but none with references to some VLAN voice and data, should I worry or the phone will only work.
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Here is an example of configuration LAN-to-LAN VPN between 2 IOS routers:
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/Tech/tk583/TK372/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080194650.shtml
Assuming that your example:
VLAN 1 - data - 192.168.19.0/24
VLAN 100 - voice - 10.1.1.0/24
And on the other side:
VLAN 1 - data - 192.168.20.0/24
VLAN 100 - voice: 10.2.2.0/24
The crypto ACL would be:
access-list 150 permit ip 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 150 permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
Crypto ACLs on the other side are the following:
access-list 150 permit ip 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.19.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 150 permit ip 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
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Hello!
Someone please give me config the work of the ASA for ASA Site to Site IPSEC VPN with counterpart with dynamic IP and authentication certificates.
He works with PSK authentication. But the connection landed at DefaultRAGroup instead of DefaultL2LGroup with certificate
authentication.
Should what special config I ask a DefaultRAGroup to activate the connection?
Thank you!
The ASA uses parts of the client cert DN to perform a tunnel-group lookup to place the user in a group. When "peer-id-validate req" is defined the ASA also tries to compare the IKE ID (cert DN) with the actual cert DN (also received in IKE negotiation), if the comparison fails the connection fails. know you could set "peer-id-validate cert" for the time being and the ASA will try to compare the values but allow the connection if it cannot.
In general I would suggest using option "cert."
With nocheck, we are simply not strict on IKE ID matchin the certificate, which is normally not a problem of security :-)
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Problem with IPsec VPN between ASA and router Cisco - ping is not response
Hello
I don't know because the IPsec VPN does not work. This is my setup (IPsec VPN between ASA and R2):
my network topology data:
LAN 1 connect ASA - 1 (inside the LAN)
PC - 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.1
ASA - GigabitEthernet 1: 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ASA - 1 Connect (LAN outide) R1
ASA - GigabitEthernet 0: 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.252
R1 - FastEthernet 0/0: 172.30.1.1 255.255.255.252
---------------------------------------------------------------------
R1 R2 to connect
R1 - FastEthernet 0/1: 172.30.2.1 255.255.255.252
R2 - FastEthernet 0/1: 172.30.2.2 255.255.255.252
R2 for lan connection 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
R2 to connect LAN2
R2 - FastEthernet 0/0: 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
PC - 10.0.2.3 255.255.255.0 10.0.2.1
ASA configuration:
1 GigabitEthernet interface
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
no downtime
interface GigabitEthernet 0
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP 172.30.1.2 255.255.255.252
no downtime
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.30.1.1------------------------------------------------------------
access-list scope LAN1 to LAN2 ip 10.0.1.0 allow 255.255.255.0 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
object obj LAN
subnet 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0
object obj remote network
10.0.2.0 subnet 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source obj-local obj-local destination obj-remote control remote obj non-proxy-arp static-----------------------------------------------------------
IKEv1 crypto policy 10
preshared authentication
aes encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 3600
Crypto ikev1 allow outside
crypto isakmp identity address------------------------------------------------------------
tunnel-group 172.30.2.2 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 172.30.2.2 ipsec-attributes
IKEv1 pre-shared-key cisco123
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-aes-192 ASA1TS, esp-sha-hmac ikev1-------------------------------------------------------------
card crypto ASA1VPN 10 is the LAN1 to LAN2 address
card crypto ASA1VPN 10 set peer 172.30.2.2
card crypto ASA1VPN 10 set transform-set ASA1TS ikev1
card crypto ASA1VPN set 10 security-association life seconds 3600
ASA1VPN interface card crypto outsideR2 configuration:
interface fastEthernet 0/0
IP 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
no downtime
interface fastEthernet 0/1
IP 172.30.2.2 255.255.255.252
no downtime-----------------------------------------------------
router RIP
version 2
Network 10.0.2.0
network 172.30.2.0------------------------------------------------------
access-list 102 permit ahp 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2
access-list 102 permit esp 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2
access-list 102 permit udp host 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2 eq isakmp
interface fastEthernet 0/1
IP access-group 102 to------------------------------------------------------
crypto ISAKMP policy 110
preshared authentication
aes encryption
sha hash
Group 2
life 42300------------------------------------------------------
ISAKMP crypto key cisco123 address 172.30.1.2-----------------------------------------------------
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - aes 128 R2TS------------------------------------------------------
access-list 101 permit tcp 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
------------------------------------------------------
R2VPN 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
match address 101
defined by peer 172.30.1.2
PFS Group1 Set
R2TS transformation game
86400 seconds, life of security association set
interface fastEthernet 0/1
card crypto R2VPNI don't know what the problem
Thank you
If the RIP is not absolutely necessary for you, try adding the default route to R2:
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1
If you want to use RIP much, add permissions ACL 102:
access-list 102 permit udp any any eq 520
-
VPN concentrator + PIX on LAN->; customers can not reach local servers
Hello
I have a problem wrt. remote access clients coming via a VPN3000 concentrator and trying to access local servers.
For the topology:
The internal network is 10.0.1.0/24. It connects with the outside world, as well as via a PIX DMZ; the PIX has 10.0.1.1 in the internal network.
On the same LAN (internal), I have the VPN concentrator for the inside address 10.0.1.5. It assigns addresses in the 10.0.100.0/24 range to the
VPN client-PCs.
I can sucessfully connect using the VPN client SW to the hub, i.e. remote access clients out addresses
the 10.0.100.0/24 range.
The problem: access from VPN clients to internal network is * not * possible; for example, a customer with 10.0.100.1 cannot connect to
internal to the 10.0.1.28 server.
To my knowledge, this is a routing problem because the server (10.0.1.28) has no idea on how to reach customers in
10.0.100.0/24. The only thing that the server is a default static route pointing to the PIX, i.e. 10.0.1.1.
So I set up a static route on the PIX for 10.0.100.0 pointing to the hub-VPN, that is
Mylan route 10.0.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.1.5 1
This does not solve my problem though.
In the PIX logs, I see the entries as follows:
% 3 PIX-106011: deny entering (no xlate) tcp src trainee: 10.0.1.28 (atlas) / 445 intern dst: 10.0.100.1 (pending) 1064
The PIX seems to abandon return packages, i.e. traffic from the server back to the client
To my knowledge, the problem seems to be:
Short traffic VPN - client-> Concentrator VPN-> Server-> PIX - where it gets moved.
My reasoning: the PIX only sees the package back, i.e. the package back from the server to the client - and therefore decreasing the
package because he has not seen the package from the client to the server.
So here are my questions:
(o) how do I configure the PIX that I be connectivity between my remote VPN clients (10.0.100.0/24) and
computers servers on the local network (10.0.1.0/24)?
(o) someone else you have something like this going?
PS: Please note that the first obvious idea, installation of static routes on all machines on the local network is not an option here.
Thank you very much in advance for your help,.
-ewald
Hello, PIX the because can not route traffic on the same interface (prior to version 7.0 anyway), I suggest you two places your hub to the outside with the inside of the legs on a zone demilitarized or (if you can not do a makeover of the network) you remove your pool with 10.0.100.0 - addresses and create a pool with 10.0.1.0 - addresses which is a part of the address space. No, NOT all. A little book that it is not used inside.
Best regards
Robert Maras
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