Bad drive capacity utility display

Similar Questions

• Is Windows XP automatic Driver Update Utility Download safe to use?

  Should I start the download for this automatic driver Update Utility

  for Windows XP Driver Downloads that suddenly popped up on my screen? Is it safe and legitimate?  This is the site web http://www.driverupdate.net/articles/xp_download/windows-xp-driver-downloads.php?aps=winXPtextsplit2.  Thank you in advance, Slowbutsure :~)

  Hello

  The problem with the automatic driver update utilities is they will fail all ultimately and

  sometimes with spectacular results (bad). So I recommend only utilities that help
  determine what drivers are loaded and help find sites of the manufacturer of the device
  where they are.

  This utility, it is easy see which versions are loaded:

  DriverView execution - Set VIEW of Microsoft drivers hide - update those without drain in their
  names.

  -Free - DriverView utility displays the list of all device drivers currently loaded on your system.
  For each driver in the list, additional useful information is displayed: load address of the driver,
  Description, version, product name, company that created the driver and more.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/DriverView.html

  I hope this helps.

  Rob Brown - Microsoft MVP<- profile="" -="" windows="" expert="" -="" consumer="" :="" bicycle="" -="" mark="" twain="" said="" it="">

• Blue screen: Plug and Play detected an error, probably due to a bad driver?

  Get a Blue Screen of Death: Plug and Play detected an error, probably due to a bad driver?

  I'm running on Windows Vista Home Basic. I don't know what happened, but this morning when I turned on my laptop Dell Inspiron 1420, the blue screen of death appeared saying that "Plug-and-Play detected an error, probably due to a faulty driver. She also asked me to 'Disable the BIOS memory options such as caching or shadowing the' but I don't know how to do this, because it does not appear on my BIOS settings. In addition, the message suggested that I go on safe mode, but whenever I try to go on Safe Mode, the Blue Screen of Death keeps re-appearance, so I can not go on Safe Mode or the other. And one other weird thing is that when I press F8 (press the key to early startup options) I get to select an operating system to start: Microsoft Windows XP Embedded which is weird, because as I said, my OS is Windows Vista and I don't have any other OS installed in my laptop. How can I solve this problem?

  Hi,                                                      Part 1 of 3
  (There is a 4 part added)

  These methods as well as those in the next 2 posts to troubleshoot BlueScreens. You
  can also post information that you store in a message in these forums.

  You can solve this a bit on yours with these little free programs.

  1. use BlueScreenView read minidumps and note the BCCode or stop codes, the Cause and
  the time.

  2. run MyEventViewer and search the entries at the time or a second (or) more before the BCCode
  or stop the BlueScreenView Codes.

  3. look for the code on FaultWire - ago usually excellent solutions.

  0x00000000 to 0x00000003F
  http://www.faultwire.com/solutions_index/fatal_error-1.html#IssueList

  0 x 00000040 to 0x0000007F
  http://www.faultwire.com/solutions_index/fatal_error-2.html#IssueList

  0 x to 0x000000BF 00000080
  http://www.faultwire.com/solutions_index/fatal_error-3.html#IssueList

  0x000000C0 to 0x000000FF

  0x00000100 or higher
  http://www.faultwire.com/solutions_index/fatal_error-5.html#IssueList

  4. position the BCCode or stop Codes, settings, the Cause and related information in a message
  detailed in this forum for assistance.

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  It is an excellent tool for displaying the blue screen error information

  BlueScreenView scans all your minidump files created during 'blue screen of death' crashes, and
  Displays information about all accidents of a table - free
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/blue_screen_view.html

  MyEventViewer can be verified at the time of the blue screen (BSOD) within a second or so of the
  time of the BSOD to provide more information about the possible cause - see TIP)

  MyEventViewer - free - a simple alternative in the standard Windows Event Viewer.
  TIP - Options - Advanced filter allows you to see a period of time instead of the whole of the record-
  Set it for a bit before and after the time of the BSOD.
  http://www.NirSoft.NET/utils/my_event_viewer.html

  =============================================

  Here is the example of the usefulness of BlueScreenView - it is small and automatic so very easy to use.
  With time MyEventViewer TRICK is very simple to check when the BSOD.

  Partial screenshot of BlueScreenView (first 1/2 page)

  

  ============================================
  
  Partial Screen Shot of BlueScreenView (second 1/2 page)

  

  =======================================================

  Double-click the line to dump high component file or file - properties with it highlighted.

  

  =======================================================

  Double click on the bottom panel line of file name or file - properties with it highlighted.

  

  Right-click on a line - report HTML Selected Items.

  List of crash - created using BlueScreenView

  Dump File	Crash Time	Bug Check String	Bug check code	Parameter 1	Parameter 2	Parameter 3	Parameter 4	Caused by the driver	Caused by address	Description of the file	Name of the product	Company	Version of the file	Processor	Name of the computer	Number of processors	Major version	Minor version
  041110-22218 - 01.dmp	2010-04-11 22:42:11	NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM	0 x 00000024	00000000' 001904fb	fffff880'065a7bd8	fffff880'065 has 7430	fffff800'02c7c0c4	NTFS.sys	NTFS.sys + 213d8	NT file system driver	Microsoft® Windows® operating system	Microsoft Corporation	6.0.6000.16386 (vista_rtm.061101 - 2205)	x 64		2	15	7600

  I hope this helps.

  Rob Brown - MS MVP - Windows Desktop Experience: Bike - Mark Twain said it right.

• Satellite M105 - replacement hard drive capacity problem

  Hello, I recently installed a new hard drive of 320 GB (Seagate Momentus ST9320421AS) in my Toshiba Satellite M105-S3041 laptop to replace the original 80 GB drive.

  I use Windows XP Service Pack 3 and the latest firmware (v2.90).

  However, the new drive is restricted in some way to only about 130 GB.

  The size is not reported in the BIOS, just the model number of the drive. Utility disk management Windows reports the size as: go 127,81 and using a Live CD of Ubuntu Linux and Seagate Seatools reports also this drive must be about 130GB.

  So, I think that it is a BIOS or hardware problem. Can do something to allow me to use the full capacity of this disc?

  Help, please. Thank you.

  As far as I know that some specialists PC uses special tools to manipulate of the BIOS and the ability of the entire HARD disk can be used. But I really don t know what you can do.
  In my opinion, you need to use maximum supported HARD drive, but if you need more capacity for private data, you must use an external 2.5 HDD.

  Friend of mine has bought yesterday 400 GB 2.5 for 99 Euros only. It's a really good investment.

• Satellite C660 - 16z HotKey driver and utility for Win7

  Welcome,
  I have a little problem. I can't find a keyboard shortcut driver and utility for Windows 7 64-bit on Toshiba c660-16z.
  Please help me

  Hello

  The FN keys are controlled by VAP (value added package) and Flash memory card Support utility.
  You can also consult the European driver Toshiba page for these tools.

  Welcome them

• Satellite 1000-Z2: I need a driver for the display and the LAN

  Hello

  I reformatted my laptop S1000-Z2, and I have a real problem trying to find all the information about this model!

  Basically, I need a driver for the display and the LAN?

  Best regards

  Austin.

  What operating system do you use?
  If you use XP, you will not find the network on the site recommended driver driver!
  I can't give you advice where to find such driver because I don t know what the LAN card is installed in your oldie.

  But why you n t check yourself? Try to know what the LAN card you use and googel a bit for compatible applications ;)

• The discs to a hard drive with an IO error can be removed and placed in a good hard drive to try to recover the information about the bad drive?

  The discs to a hard drive with an IO error can be removed and placed in a good hard drive to try to recover the information about the bad drive?  Both units are of the same type and speed.  both are records hard internal seagate w double disc in the drives

  On Thu, 20 Sep 2012 14:41:30 + 0000, Stephen_403 wrote:

  The discs to a hard drive with an IO error can be removed and placed in a good hard drive to try to recover the information about the bad drive?  Both units are of the same type and speed.  both are records hard internal seagate w double disc in the drives

  No, at least not by us.

  Open a hard drive for some reason any at all can be done in special
  laboratory as parameters. Something else will destroy the disk.

  There are companies trying to recover data from broken disks,
  and they are sometimes successful. And who knows, maybe they
  sometimes use methods such as what you describe.

  But if you plan to use such a company, know what they
  are all very expensive. It does not for most people.

  For the future, if you have files you want to be sure are not
  lost, make sure to have in place a backup procedure on a regular basis the
  external media player.

  Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP

• How can I find a bad driver?

  My computer keeps trying to install new hardware on each pie upward.  The search for new hardware wizard cannot find.  I didn't install any hardware and MS says it's a bad driver.  How to find a driver who's?  I tried to fix the Center.

  Hello

  This page...

  http://support.Dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/KCS/document?c=us&CS=19&docid=52007&doclang=en&l=en&s=DHS

  .. draws a Dell DV051 as being a Dimension 3100 (of least initially). The drivers for chipset Dimension 3100 (which should integrate the drivers of ports series and parallel) are here...

  http://www.Dell.com/support/drivers/us/en/19/DriverDetails/product/dimension-3100?driverId=1DFNR&osCode=WW1&FILEID=2731089248

  .. . Download and run R114566.exe from the link above. When the installation is complete, restart the PC and see if the problem persists. In addition, check the Device Manager again.

  Tricky

• How can I change the icon associated with an external hard drive that is displayed in my computer

  When I double click the icon my computer on my Seagate external desktop hard drive does not display the correct icon. It displays a blank page with the upper right handed with a superimposed replica of a small screen.  I really want to show an icon that looks like the real thing as stated in the icons folder.

  Hi PhilipRoebuck,

  (1) do you get an error message when you try to open the external hard drive?
  (2) where there are changes to the computer before the question?
  (3) is confined to a specific icon?
   
  See the following:
  Method 1:
  Icons change incorrectly in Windows
  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/2396571
  Important Before run you this difficulty, save your data and close the application. After you run the difficulty, your computer will reboot after 10 minutes.
  Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems can occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you proceed with caution. For added protection, back up the registry before you edit it. Then you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
  How to back up and restore the registry in Windows
  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/322756
   
  Method 2:
  How to change the default icons for folders in Windows XP
  http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/310192
   
  I hope this helps.

• K272HL monitor has bad driver on Web site

  Everyone knows something like that?  When I plugged my new monitor K272HL my PC recognized it immediately and my device manager showed is that the monitor of K272HL in his list of devices. I didn't install anything. However, a few days later I noticed that photos on Web sites suddenly aren't looking right. I went to the Device Manager and found that the monitor was now being listed as a generic PNP monitor. The K272HL is not found. I disconnected the monitor and reconnected again. Still no luck, it seems that the driver has simply disappeared.

  So I went to download the driver for the monitor K272HL , but the driver that is contained in the file is for a monitor of K192HQL , not the K272HL. I advanced and tried, but it is certainly not the right driver.

  I spent half an hour on the cat tries to convince the guy that the driver was hurt after uploading again several times. Finally, he gave me a number to call. After going through basically the same thing with the person I spoke to and finally convince the driver was wrong, he told me could not help me and to remind early the next day.

  After 30 minutes on the phone with another phone support person, I think that the person manages to convince that the driver was wrong and said that he contacted someone else should be fixed in the next 24 to 48 hours. Certainly he has only 24 hours, but the wrong driver is always there. I hope that someone in the audience could have just sent me the good driver zip file is very small, but apparently they are not able to do it with their system or they only got the same bad driver like me.

  It has been frustrating because all I want is the driver so that the images look OK, once again and my computer recognizes it as the monitor who really is. I can hardly believe, but I seem to be a person who has found a wrong link in a base of support.

  rfreedlund,

  I received comments that the monitor drivers have been corrected for several models. My first test found that the K272HL and the K192HQL both showed the appropriate drivers. I hope that you find the same and I look forward to any comments.

  Thank you again to continue this and help us fix this problem. I'm sorry he had to leave to get so far before it got attention, she needed.

  Thank you
  Cory

• bad driver for M1212nf MFP in Ubuntu

  I use Ubuntu 14.04 and the HP prints OK in portrait mode, but the left 1/2 of the page is a stupid idea in landscape mode. (I did not notice if this is the part at the top or bottom of the page, as I turned immediately to see my picture).

  I used Image viewer and thought that maybe something may be wrong with the program. It does automatically rotates the image 90 degrees as the best in landscape mode.

  To check the problem I used Shotwell viewer. Then I could choose to rotate the image or not. When I did not rotate the image, it came out OK. When I asked rotate at 90 deg, I had the same 1/2 page trash I saw in the Viewer. So the problem seems to be a bad driver.

  I removed the printer and reinstalled, but no change has taken place. Any suggestions?

  Ilan

  Ubuntu users, I hope that my mistake will help others.

  The point is that the installation from the repository does not work.

  The right way to do things, it's go to the printer in Firefox. For me, it's to 192.168.1.103

  Then you can go to the HP website and leave HP to load the appropriate software. It works, and it's the only thing that works.

  I did a long time ago, but I've managed to forget...

  Thanks for the help. It is always good to know that there are people out there willing to help.

  Ilan

• I have a HP G72-C55DX with a bad drive

  I have a HP G72-C55DX with a bad drive - WD5000BEVT-60A0RT0 which drive can I use to replace it? Running Windows 7

  Hello

  The HARD drive on the link below is an example of a suitable replacement and should be a little faster as you are original drive because it has a rotational speed of 7200 RPM.

  500 GB hard drive for laptop.

  If necessary, the replacement procedure is detailed starting at Page 43 of your & Maintenance Guide.

  Kind regards

  DP - K

• Windows Vista does not start... Bad driver says Startup Repair

  I got a HP Pavillion laptop which was running Windows Vista.  Unfortunately the motherboard met tragic disappearance and so I decided to just get a new laptop (A Toshiba Satellite L505D).  I had the Geek Squad to do a backup of the HP hard drive, but when I went to save the Toshiba before the upgrade to Windows 7, I discovered the system files on the external hard drive, they gave me has been altered.  I thought I had everything comes from the backup I needed, then (stupidly without checking double) I've reformatted this drive to use for the new backup, eliminating the old backup.  I then realized that I had never recovered the video files I had stored there; However, all these files are still on the old hard drive, which was not damaged.  I decided to swap hard drives (two SATA disks) in the Toshiba and restart it with the hard disk of the old HP.  Windows wouldn't start, and when I launched the Startup Repair he identified the problem as a bad driver.  What should I do now?

  You cannot boot from the hard drive HP in a Toshiba computer, because it has not installed the motherboard of Toshiba drivers and does not recognize Toshiba motherboard he found.

  Try these methods for data recovery:

  1. slave of your hard drive in another computer and read/save your data out there.

  2. put your Hard drive in a USB hard drive case, plug it into another computer and read/save from there.

  3 Alternatively, use Knoppix Live CD to recover data:

  http://www.Knopper.NET/Knoppix/index-en.html

  Download/save the file Knoppix Live CD ISO above.

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm

  Download the Vista software from the link above.

  After installing above ISO burning software, right click on the Knoppix ISO file > copy the Image to a CD.

  Knoppix is not installed on your PC; use only the resources of your PC, RAM, graphics etc.

  Change the boot order in YOUR computer/laptop to the CD/DVD Drive 1^st in the boot order.

  Plug a Flash Drive/Memory Stick, BOOT with the Live CD, and you should be able to read the hard drive.

  When the desktop loads, you will see at least two drive hard icons on the desktop (one for your hard drive) and one for the USB key.

  Click on the icons of hard drive to open and to understand which drive is which.

  Click the icon for the USB drive and click on "Actions > Change the read/write mode" so you can write to disk (it is read-only by default for security reasons).

  Now to find the files you want to back up, just drag and drop them on the USB. When you're done, shut down the system and remove the USB key.

  See you soon.

  Mick Murphy - Microsoft partner

• Windows 7 Pro x 64. uninstall a bad driver or other software for a 600F Canoscan get this error message: "this program is for Intel 32-bit compatible platforms only.

  I have Windows 7 Professional x 64.  I'm trying to uninstall a bad driver or other software for CanoScan 600F Flatbed scanner.  When I try to, I get this message: "this program is for Intel 32-bit compatible platforms only.  The program will be left. »

  It is therefore impossible for me to uninstall.

  I downloaded the 64-bit driver appropriate and installed, but that did not help: Windows does not recognize the existence of the device.  I guess that, until the messed up bad software is uninstalled, I can't install things right.  I managed to uninstall the good driver, but the wrong software is still there.  It appears in the list of programs in the Control Panel, but can not be uninstalled.

  So, how one uninstall when this message?

  (signed) Dennis G Drury

  Thank you, Kevin.

  Dennis G Drury

• BSOD after Logo Windows at startup: bad driver, AutoFailover

  I get BSOD after Windows Logo at startup. Said Startup Repair: bad driver, AutoFailover.

  Two weeks ago, that I was getting the same BSOD after logo, but only with the bad driver. I not did something to fix it (or Startup Repair), it's just dissapeard after a few days. Also, the last day that I was getting BSOD, the night when I started my pc, it remained 2 minutes at Intel Boot Agent initialization and also 30 seconds to the black screen that follows (before the windows logo). When this situation occurs I get more BSOD. I tried to restart my pc but I stayed another 2 minutes to the Intel Boot Agent initialization. This problem has been fixed in the next morning, when I started my PC, even once, I don't know how, I did nothing. I remember that it is sometimes used to stay 2 minutes Intel Boot Agent, even when I was on Windows Vista, and it also sets automatically.
  I upgraded my BIOS a few weeks before getting the BSOD, but I don't think that's the problem. In addition, there was no new driver installed before getting the BSOD, drivers have been installed after the first BSOD (even if the event viewer and the reliability monitor do not mention the first BSOD, only those who have followed the installation of the driver I know there's a BSOD before, I'm sure.)
  My system: HP Compaq 8510w (Original with windows vista bussines, did a clean install of 7 ultimate)
  BIOS version: F.20

  C: drive has only 10% free space - 15% free space is optimal for Windows

  Please visit the site Web of the manufacturer of the PC and download/install all drivers.  These are devices that lack the drivers:
  *******
  Controller of communication Simple PCI PCI VEN_8086 & DEV_2A04 & SUBSYS_30C5103C & REV_0C\3 & 21436425 & 0 & 18 that the drivers for this device are not installed.

  Serial port PCI PCI VEN_8086 & DEV_2A07 & SUBSYS_30C5103C & REV_0C\3 & 21436425 & 0 & 1 b, that the drivers for this device are not installed.
  No available ACPI\HPQ0006\2 & DABA3FF & 2, the drivers for this device are not installed.

  Base system device PCI VEN_1180 & DEV_0843 & SUBSYS_30C5103C & REV_10\4 & 118B1C9 & 0 & 34F0 the drivers for this device are not installed.

  Fingerprint Sensor USB\VID_08FF & PID_2580\5 & 1E4845E3 & 0 & 2, that the drivers for this device are not installed.

  RICOH PCMCIA\RICOH-BAY8CONTROLLER-F1B2\1 Bay8Controller the drivers for this device are not installed.
  ******
  Please uninstall ATI Tool - it does not work in Win7 and may be responsible for your BSOD (and its drivers are from 2006).  More info here: http://www.carrona.org/drivers/driver.php?id=ATITool.sys

  ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``
  ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``
  BSOD BUGCHECK SUMMARY
  The debugging session: 05:54:32.426 Fri 31 August 2012 (UTC - 04:00)
  Loading dump file [C:\Users\John\_jcgriff2_\dbug\__Kernel__\083112-17019-01.dmp]
  By: 7601.17803.x86fre.win7sp1_gdr.120330 - 1504
  System Uptime: 0 days 0:00:08.455
  Bugcheck A, {7bcc, 2, 0, 82afb482}
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for mssmbios.sys
  Probably caused by: ntkrpamp.exe (nt! DeleteNodeFromTree + 46)
  Error checking code 0000000-a
  Arguments 00007bcc ', memory IRQL bitfie 82afb482 00000000' 00000002',' address
  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: WIN7_DRIVER_FAULT
  BUGCHECK_STR: 0XA
  Nom_processus: System
  FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0xA_nt! DeleteNodeFromTree + 46
  MaxSpeed: 2200
  CurrentSpeed: 2194
  ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``
  The debugging session: 04:17:05.296 Thu August 23, 2012 (UTC - 04:00)
  Loading dump file [C:\Users\John\_jcgriff2_\dbug\__Kernel__\082312-17004-01.dmp]
  By: 7601.17803.x86fre.win7sp1_gdr.120330 - 1504
  System Uptime: 0 days 0:00:11.356
  CD error checking, {8931d 000, 0, 82a271f2, 0}
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for mssmbios.sys
  WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for ATITool.sys
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for ATITool.sys
  Probably caused by: ATITool.sys (ATITool + 2017)
  000000cD Bugcheck code
  Arguments 8931d 000', memory 00000000' 82a271f2 value ', if not 00000000', int Mm
  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: VERIFIER_ENABLED_VISTA_MINIDUMP
  BUGCHECK_STR: 0XCD
  Nom_processus: System
  FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0xCD_VRF_ATITool + 2017
  MaxSpeed: 2200
  CurrentSpeed: 2194
  ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``
  The debugging session: 04:00:26.646 Thu August 23, 2012 (UTC - 04:00)
  Loading dump file [C:\Users\John\_jcgriff2_\dbug\__Kernel__\082312-21933-01.dmp]
  By: 7601.17803.x86fre.win7sp1_gdr.120330 - 1504
  System Uptime: 0 days 0:00:07.675
  Bugcheck 1000007E, {c0000005, 82c2e4a4, 80786888, 80786460}
  ERROR: Module load completed but symbols can be loaded for mssmbios.sys
  Probably caused by: ntkrpamp.exe (nt! ObpLookupDirectoryEntry + 2 b)
  Bugcheck 1000007E code
  Arguments c0000005", ex-82c2e4a4 ', the 80786888 ad', except 80786460', Contex
  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: WIN7_DRIVER_FAULT
  Nom_processus: System
  BUGCHECK_STR: 0X7E
  FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x7E_nt! ObpLookupDirectoryEntry + 2 b
  MaxSpeed: 2200
  CurrentSpeed: 2194
  ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨``