Cisco CallManager and DHCP beyond vswitch
I have a test lab setup for our managers to call cicso 8.6 running in vmware. Everythings upward and the work. However, I can not all phones to pick up my 172.16.1.1 editor/dhcp server IP addresses. DHCP works very well in the vswitch in vmware, but nothing beyond. Maybe it's a problem with the configuration on my cisco switch, but I would check here thought incase there is something else I need to do on the vswitch.
I can ping everything in all directions without problem. I've got the physical hosts on the cisco switch that can ping the managers of the call and vice versa. I guess it's a vlan tagging problem, but don't know how to solve this problem. I do not have a router in the laboratory, only the switch that is configured as the gateway for the managers of the call.
Call managers - 172.16.1.1 (editor) default gateway is 172.16.1.254
... DHCP subnet is 172.16.1.0/24
.
VMware vSwitch - no vlan tagging, the vswtich is set to zero (0)
.
Cisco 3524 - IP Vlan1 172.16.1.254
... The port that connects the switch to host vmware...
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport access vlan 172
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 172
spanning tree portfast
... The I have a phone plugged into the port...
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 172
.
.
Again, I can ping everything in and out of the switch just fine. I can't get anything on the physical switch to pick up an address 172.16.1.1 dhcp.
Promisc mode & forging of mac address enabled on your vswitch and portgroup - with out that DHCP does not.
Tags: VMware
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Hello world.
A dhcp server assigns ip address based on the mac address by equipment of the customer field in the dhcp packets.
A potential attack is when a crowd of thugs mimics different mac addresses and causes the dhcp server to assign ip addresses until no ip address is left for legitimate host.
For example, a host with mac1 h1 is designated by the ip address of the dhcp server as:
199.199.199.1 mac1
DHCP server has this entry in its database.
Using hacking tools such as Yersinia or Gobbler can create a DHCP discover messages every time that create another mac for material scope of the client to the dhcp server, thereby causing a dhcp server to assign ip addresses because they are of legitimate dhcp to dhcp server discover messages with matching each another Mac in hardware of client addresses.
You could use dhcp snooping and it will avoid that (exhaustion of dhcp scope) and configure the switch to check if the CBC mac fits the hardware address of the client in the dhcp message. But when even we can creat spoofed discover messages where mac src in the ethernet header will match the client hardware address in dhcp discovery message. It did not always overcome the problem.
You might say use IP source guard characteristic but it really will prevent this problem from happening?
Let me illustrate:
H1 - f1/1SW - DHCP server
Let's say that we have configured dhcp snooping on sw1 and f1/1 is untrusted port. Switch a suite dhcp binding
199.199.199.1 mac1 vlan1 f1/1
Then, we configure source ip guard in order to validate the mac src and src ip against the dhcp bindings. When you configure keep source ip first, it will allow dhcp only if a host can request ip address and dhcp binding can be built. After that IP keep source will validate ip or mac src src or both against the binding.depending dhcp on how configure us source ip guard.
In our case, we have configured source ip guard in order to validate the mac src and src ip against the dhcp binding.
A dhcp connection is already created as:
199.199.199.1 mac1 vlan 1 f1/1
Now, using hacking tools Yersinia or Gobbler on h1, we create our first spoofed dhcp discovery message where mac src = mac2 ethernet header and client harware address = mac2 in dhcp discovery message. As the switch is configured with the function of guard of source ip and therefore allows dhcp discover message to pass through. DHCP server after you receive the message dhcp assigns another IP from the pool. The dhcp server has now after the entries:
199.199.199.1 mac1
199.199.199.2 mac2.
We continue to spoofed dhcp to craft discover messages as described above and are dhcp server keep ip address assignment until exhausts the entire pool.
So my question is how ip source guard in conjunction with dhcp snooping doesn't stop this attack does not happen? (IE DHCP scope exhaustion)
I really appreciate your comments.
Thank you and have a week.
Hi Sara,.
Ask was quite interesting. As far as I know that whatever it is port snooping untrusted won't let your fake dhcp server.
You can take this query in the Sub forum of experts mentioned that is specific for dhcp snooping and source of guard.
https://supportforums.Cisco.com/message/3689811#3689811
Please assess whether the information provided is useful.
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L3 - SG300 - 28 p connects to our provider using a connection of the SFP.
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Thanks for the reply.
With the information that you have provided, it seems the only part missing is the way return the unit for service providers. Unfortunately there is no way around that, and no, you will not be able to put anything between the two, because the device doing the NATting is unity of suppliers.
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