How to take database backup ASM/Instance?

Hello

I'm new with ASM. We take ASM/instance of database backup.

can we have the idea to backup ASM?

1. what components should be saved as database/Instance ASM / ASM all files?


Please do the needful.

Thank you
Nitin

Hello Nitin,

First of all, you must understand that the RDBMS & ASM instance is different but yes, both are running on the same computer.

ASM includes essentially two things: ASM instance (1) and the storage of the DSO (2).

(1) ASM instance
------------------------

That's just an instance when we do not backup but Yes if you want to keep the ASM instance configuration file then just follow these steps:

[grid@host01 ~] $. oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ ASM1]? + ASM1
The basic Oracle for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid is/u01/app/grid

SQL > create pfile='/home/grid/init+ASM1.ora' of spfile;

Created file.

(2) ASM STORAGE
-------------------------

-Storage ASM includes essentially ASM starts, namely new set of disks.

-Whenever we do not create ASM diskgroup diskgroup contains still three things:

(a) disc ASM
(b) models and metadata
(c) the ASM files (essentially datafile or all database files)

-We take backup of two things on three things in ASM diskgroup:

(1) ASM files - with RMAN because these are files of database.
(2) ASM diskgroup models & metadata - with the MD_BACKUP of ASMCMD command.

Now, MD_BACKUP will create a backup as your specified location file and this file will includes all models and metadata of the diskgroup. Benefits of taking diskgroup metadata are, if we lost the diskgroup, so we do not worry some details configuration command MD_RESTORE use to recreate the diskgroup with the same configuration. But remember that it does not restore the data file or any other file that was there on the diskgroup going to use RMAN to restore the missing files.

See the example:

ASMCMD > lsdg

State Type sector Rebal to Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files name of the block
EXTERN MOUNTED N 512 4096 1048576 11742 11643 0 11643 0 N ABC /.
NORMAL CLIMB N 512 4096 1048576 15656 10661 1259 4701 0 N DATA.
EXTERN MOUNTED N 512 4096 1048576 15656 13874 0 13874 0 N FRA.
ASMCMD >
>

ASMCMD >/home/grid/data_backup_file - G DATA md_backup
Group of disk to save metadata: DATA
Path to current directory alias: cluster01
Path to current directory alias: ORCL
Path to current directory alias: ORCL/fichier_parametres
Path to current directory alias: ORCL/DATA file
Current directory alias path: cluster01/OCRFILE
Path to current directory alias: ORCL/CONTROLFILE
Path to current directory alias: ORCL/TEMPFILE
Path to current directory alias: ORCL/ONLINELOG
Current directory alias path: cluster01/ASMPARAMETERFILE
ASMCMD >

* vim # / home/grid/data_backup_file *.

@diskgroup_set =)
{
"ATTRINFO"-ONLINE {}
"MODEL. OCRBACKUP. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. FICHIER_PARAMETRES. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TEMPORARY FILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. TEMPORARY FILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. FICHIER_PARAMETRES. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"SECTOR_SIZE"-ONLINE '512',
"MODEL. DATAGUARDCONFIG. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
' ACCESS_CONTROL. UMASK '-ONLINE '066'.
"MODEL. ASM_STALE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ARCHIVELOG. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DATAGUARDCONFIG. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. OCRBACKUP. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DATA FILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"AU_SIZE"-ONLINE '1048576',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERFILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TRACK CHANGES. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. CONTROLFILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 19',
"MODEL. FLASHFILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. BACKUPSET. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ARCHIVELOG. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TRACK CHANGES. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ONLINELOG. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TRACK CHANGES. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. BACKUPSET. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. OCRFILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"DISK_REPAIR_TIME' => '3.6 h."
"MODEL. AUTOBACKUP. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. DUMPSET. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. RETURN OF FLAME. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DUMPSET. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DUMPSET. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASM_STALE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 19',
"MODEL. RETURN OF FLAME. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. CONTROLFILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE 1',
"MODEL. DATA FILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. XTRANSPORT. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. AUTOBACKUP. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. CONTROLFILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DATA FILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERFILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. FLASHFILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASM_STALE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. RETURN OF FLAME. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. DATAGUARDCONFIG. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"CELL. SMART_SCAN_CAPABLE'-ONLINE 'FALSE. '
"TEMPLATE_VERSION"-ONLINE '186646528',
"MODEL. FICHIER_PARAMETRES. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DATA FILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. FICHIER_PARAMETRES. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. BACKUPSET. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. OCRBACKUP. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ONLINELOG. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERBAKFILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
' ACCESS_CONTROL. PERMIT TO '-ONLINE 'FALSE. '
"MODEL. DATAGUARDCONFIG. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TEMPORARY FILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"COMPATIBLE. RDBMS '-ONLINE '10.1.0.0.0'.
"MODEL. FLASHFILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ONLINELOG. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. FLASHFILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. OCRBACKUP. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. OCRFILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. AUTOBACKUP. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASM_STALE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERBAKFILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. XTRANSPORT. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. DUMPSET. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TEMPORARY FILE. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. OCRFILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ONLINELOG. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ARCHIVELOG. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. OCRFILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. ARCHIVELOG. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERFILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. RETURN OF FLAME. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. CONTROLFILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. XTRANSPORT. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. BACKUPSET. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERBAKFILE. REDUNDANCY '-ONLINE 18',
"MODEL. XTRANSPORT. STRIPE '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. TRACK CHANGES. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"COMPATIBLE. ASM '-ONLINE '11.2.0.0.0'.
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERBAKFILE. MIRROR_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. ASMPARAMETERFILE. PRIMARY_REGION '-ONLINE '0',
"MODEL. AUTOBACKUP. STRIPE'-'0' ONLINE
},
"DISKSINFO"-ONLINE {}
"ASMDISK02"-ONLINE {}
"ASMDISK02"-ONLINE {}
"TOTAL_MB"-ONLINE '3914',
"FAILGROUP" => "ASMDISK02."
"NAME" => "ASMDISK02."
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'PATH' => 'ORCL:ASMDISK02 '.
}
},
"ASMDISK01"-ONLINE {}
"ASMDISK01"-ONLINE {}
"TOTAL_MB"-ONLINE '3914',
"FAILGROUP" => "ASMDISK01."
"NAME" => "ASMDISK01."
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'PATH' => 'ORCL:ASMDISK01 '.
}
},
"ASMDISK04"-ONLINE {}
"ASMDISK04"-ONLINE {}
"TOTAL_MB"-ONLINE '3914',
"FAILGROUP" => "ASMDISK04."
"NAME" => "ASMDISK04."
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'PATH' => 'ORCL:ASMDISK04 '.
}
},
"ASMDISK03"-ONLINE {}
"ASMDISK03"-ONLINE {}
"TOTAL_MB"-ONLINE '3914',
"FAILGROUP" => "ASMDISK03."
"NAME" => "ASMDISK03."
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'PATH' => 'ORCL:ASMDISK03 '.
}
}
},
"DGINFO"-ONLINE {}
"DGTORESTORE"-ONLINE 0
"DGCOMPAT"-ONLINE ' 11.2.0.0.0. "
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"DGDBCOMPAT"-ONLINE ' 10.1.0.0.0. "
"DGTYPE"-ONLINE "NORMAL."
"DGAUSZ"-ONLINE '1048576'
},
"ALIASINFO"-ONLINE {}
'6' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME"-online "cluster01/ASMPARAMETERFILE"
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777322' ONLINE
},
'3' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME" => "ORCL/CONTROLFILE.
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777534' ONLINE
},
'7' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME" => "ORCL/FICHIER_PARAMETRES,"
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777693' ONLINE
},
'2' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME" => "ORCL/ONLINELOG,"
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777587' ONLINE
},
'8' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME"-online "cluster01/OCRFILE"
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777375' ONLINE
},
'1' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 0
"ALIASNAME"-online "cluster01."
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777269' ONLINE
},
'4' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME" => ORCL/DATA FILE"."
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777481' ONLINE
},
'0' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 0
"ALIASNAME" => "ORCL".
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777428' ONLINE
},
'5' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
'LEVEL'-ONLINE 1
"ALIASNAME" => "ORCL/TEMPFILE"
'REFERENCE_INDEX'-'16777640' ONLINE
}
},
'TEMPLATEINFO'-ONLINE {}
'11' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
'TEMPNAME' => 'AUTOBACKUP.
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'7' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'ASMPARAMETERFILE."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'2' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'ARCHIVELOG."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'17' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'OCRBACKUP."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'1' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'ASM_STALE."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "HIGH."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'18' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'ONLINELOG."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'0' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
'TEMPNAME' => 'DATAFILE ',.
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'16' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'OCRFILE."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'13' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME'-ONLINE"TRACK CHANGES. "
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'6' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'ASMPARAMETERBAKFILE."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'3' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'FLASHFILE."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'9' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME" => "TEMPFILE"
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'12' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'XTRANSPORT."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'14' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME'-ONLINE"FLASHBACK. "
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'15' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'DATAGUARDCONFIG."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'8' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'FICHIER_PARAMETRES."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'4' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE "FINE."
'TEMPNAME' => 'CONTROLFILE.
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "HIGH."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'10' => {}
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'BACKUPSET."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
},
'5' => {
"DGNAME"-ONLINE "DATA."
"STRIPE"-ONLINE 'ROUGH. "
"TEMPNAME' => 'DUMPSET."
"REDUNDANCY"-ONLINE "MIRROR."
'SYSTEM' => 'Y '.
}
}
}
);

NOTE:

To re-create the diskgroup dropped with the same restoration of the configuration of the diskgroup even with the aid of diskgroup as:

asmcmd >/home/grid/data_backup_file - full - G DATA md_restore

Hope its clear now.

Thank you

Ashish Shukla

Tags: Database

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    And the second part of the question is if you're looking for auditing oracle backup processes, that you are looking 'good evidence' that this is done in line with the policy /strategy?

    >

    Are there specific reasons why backups become unnecessary, i.e. what goes wrong, when it comes to restoration, it is not restore.

    There may be two reasons. One, for example, backups are accidentally deleted, partially or completely. Another way may be the backup is marked as obsolete due to the retention or some operations strategy as resetlogs who could not leave the backups in use.

    I was also wondering how easy it is perhaps "missing data" when planning a backup DB with RMAN? Is this possible? Have you ever seen do, and if so is there any 'specific' part of a database that is often overlooked during examination of what to plan for in the backup task?

    What do you mean by "missing data"? It would be possible if you don't take care of backups that you plan.

    Aman...

  • Cloning of database with ASM to ASM

    Hi people,

    I have 11.2.0.3.0 of oracle on windows 2008 server R2 64 bit with ASM machine and I have another machine with the same configuration without oracle. Now, I want to clone my database in a new machine with the DSO... I've done cloning of ASM ASM to ASM, ASM no but first, so do not know how to...
    Can someone tell me what is the procedure to clone ASM ASM database in remote machine... be very good so will get prerequisites also for this whole process...

    Thank you and best regards,
    John of Vikash

    Hello

    You must install (single instance or Cluster) ASM instance grid Infrastructure and you need to add the duplicate database service.
    And you can use the command DUPLICATE on RMAN.

    Read more: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/availability/asm-cloning-128795.pdf
    and http://jhdba.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/cloning-a-database-asm-to-asm/

    Concerning
    Mr. Mahir Quluzade
    www.Mahir-quluzade.com

  • vmnetwork cluster & vcenter database backup

    Hello

    I have 1 cluster under which 5 ESX4 are configured with HA, DRS, vmotion, everything is available on the assessment

    and it works very well, now I have 2 question.

    1 > I see in network-> network inventory, there is just 'VM network', I wanted to know is ths

    "the virtual machine network", a pipe which is combined of all servers in ESX4 5?

    2 > I wanted to take a backup of vCenter database, so if there is no mess I can restore it, how to do?

    Please guide.

    Thank you

    Mustafa Rashid

    Hello

    1 > I can see in the inventory--> networking network, there is just 'VM network', I wanted to know is ths

    "the virtual machine network", a pipe which is combined of all servers in ESX4 5?

    Not at all. This means that you have on each host a vSwitch with a labeled portgroup VM network. There is also the concept of the distributed virtual switch IS a switch on all nodes.

    "pipes" are not really here.

    2 > I wanted to take a backup of vCenter database, so if there is no mess I can restore it, how to do?

    SQL, make a SQL backup then you can restore said backup if necessary. Standard SQL.

    Best regards
    Edward L. Haletky VMware communities user moderator, VMware vExpert 2009

    Now available: url = http://www.astroarch.com/wiki/index.php/VMware_Virtual_Infrastructure_Security'VMware vSphere (TM) and Virtual Infrastructure Security' [/ URL]

    Also available url = http://www.astroarch.com/wiki/index.php/VMWare_ESX_Server_in_the_Enterprise"VMWare ESX Server in the enterprise" [url]

    Blogs: url = http://www.virtualizationpractice.comvirtualization practice [/ URL] | URL = http://www.astroarch.com/blog Blue Gears [url] | URL = http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/virtualization-pro/ TechTarget [url] | URL = http://www.networkworld.com/community/haletky Global network [url]

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  • The ASM instance

    Hello

    How to check what database using ASM ASM instance promt.

    Hello

    Use the view V$ ASM_CLIENT, to see each database using the disk managed by the asm instance.

    Kind regards.

    Ruben Morais

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