ICMP and NAT/PAT
How does PAT/NAT behave on ICMP packets if there is no ports such as udp/tcp?
Best regards
Francesco
Take a look at these documents
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/Tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093f96.shtml
Both will help you understand
HTH
Hoogen
Do rates if it help :)
Tags: Cisco Security
Similar Questions
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Newbie user-NAT, PAT, the two PIX?
Hello
I'm test I set up my PIX 515e barriers make the lives of my users living hell, and I don't know I do NAT PAT or both.
I have an internet connection through a cable modem that is currently connected to a Linksys router. I'll say goodbye to Linksys and use only the PIX.
So my question is do I need to NAT or PAT from the outside to the inside and don't I need of NAT or PAT on the inside? To make that more complicated things that do, I do with my DMZ?
A side not I currently use the linksys to the port before MS Office an interior workstation remotely, can I still do?
Thanks for any help, somebody has.
Marc
Hi Marc,
The document you need is:
http://www.Cisco.com/warp/public/707/28.html
Hope this helps and let me know if you need further information/assistance and good luck with CCNA.
Thank you - Jay.
-
Allowing ICMP and Telnet via a PIX 525
We are trying to build a new block of distribution to our backbone WAN. We are experiencing a problem when establishing ICMP and Telnet via the PIX. The following is known:
1 Ping and telnet to the 6509 and internal network works very well for the PIX.
2 Ping the 7206 for the PIX works just fine.
3 debug normal to see activity track ICMP for connections ICMP for the PIX of the network 6509 and internal; However, the debug shows nothing - no activity - during attempts to ping at a.b.5.18. (see below).
In short, all connections seem to be fine between the three devices, however, we can get ICMP and Telnet work correctly through the PIX.
The layout is:
6509 (MSFC) - PIX 525-7206
IP:a.b.5.1 - a.b.5.2 a.b.5.17 - a.b.5.18
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240
(both)
networks: a.b.5.0 a.b.5.16
255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240
6509:
interface VlanX
Description newwan-bb
IP address a.b.5.1 255.255.255.0
no ip redirection
router ospf
Log-adjacency-changes
redistribute static subnets metric 50 metric-type 1
passive-interface default
no passive-interface Vlan9
((other networks omitted))
network a.b.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
default information are created
PIX 525:
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
nameif ethernet2 security10 failover
hostname XXXXXX
domain XXX.com
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol h323 1720
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
names of
access ip-list 102 permit a whole
access-list 102 permit icmp any one
access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo
access-list 102 permit icmp any any echo response
access-list 102 permit icmp any any source-quench
access-list 102 permit everything all unreachable icmp
access-list 102 permit icmp any one time exceed
103 ip access list allow a whole
access-list 103 allow icmp a whole
access-list 103 permit icmp any any echo
access-list 103 permit icmp any any echo response
access-list 103 permit icmp any any source-quench
access-list 103 allow all unreachable icmp
access-list 103 allow icmp all once exceed
pager lines 24
opening of session
timestamp of the record
logging buffered stored notifications
interface ethernet0 100full
interface ethernet1 100full
interface ethernet2 100full
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
failover of MTU 1500
IP address outside a.b.5.17 255.255.255.240
IP address inside a.b.5.2 255.255.255.240
failover from IP 192.168.230.1 255.255.255.252
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
Access-group 103 in external interface
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 a.b.5.18 1
Route inside a.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 a.b.5.1 1
Inside a.b.0.0 255.240.0.0 route a.b.5.1 1
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0: 10:00 udp 0:02:00 CPP 0: h323 from 10:00 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
No sysopt route dnat
Telnet a.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 outdoors
Telnet a.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 inside
Telnet a.b.0.0 255.240.0.0 inside
Telnet a.b.5.18 255.255.255.255 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 5
Terminal width 80
Recognizing any help on proper routing through a PIX 525, given that all this is for a network internal.
on the 6509, why the int has a 24 subnet mask, when everything has a 28? If you try the 6500 ping.18, he thinks that it is on a local network, and there no need to route through the pix
Your access lists are confusing.
access-list # ip allowed any one should let through, and so everything that follows are redundant statements.
for the test,.
alloweverything ip access list allow a whole
Access-group alloweverything in interface outside
should the pix act as a router - you are effectively disabling all firewall features.
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client ipSec VPN and NAT on the router Cisco = FAIL
I have a Cisco 3825 router that I have set up for a Cisco VPN ipSec client. The same router is NAT.
ipSec logs, but can not reach the internal network unless NAT is disabled on the inside interface. But I need both at the same time.
Suggestions?
crypto ISAKMP policy 3
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
!
ISAKMP crypto client configuration group myclient
key password!
DNS 1.1.1.1
Domain name
pool myVPN
ACL 111
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac RIGHT
!
Crypto-map dynamic dynmap 10
Set transform-set RIGHT
market arriere-route
!
!
list of card crypto clientmap client VPN - AAA authentication
card crypto clientmap AAA - VPN isakmp authorization list
client configuration address map clientmap crypto answer
10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map clientmap Dynamics dynmap
!interface Loopback0
IP 10.88.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
/ / DESC it's external interfaceIP 192.168.168.5 255.255.255.0
NAT outside IP
IP virtual-reassembly
automatic duplex
automatic speed
media type rj45
clientmap card crypto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/ / DESC it comes from inside interface
10.0.1.10 IP address 255.255.255.0
IP nat inside<=================ipSec client="" connects,="" but="" cannot="" reach="" interior="" network="" unless="" this="" is="">=================ipSec>
IP virtual-reassembly
the route cache same-interface IP
automatic duplex
automatic speed
media type rj45!
IP local pool myVPN 10.88.0.2 10.88.0.10
p route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.168.1
IP route 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.1.4
!IP nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
!
access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 111 allow ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.88.0.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 111 allow ip 10.88.0.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255Hello
I think that you need to configure the ACL default PAT so there first statemts 'decline' for traffic that is NOT supposed to be coordinated between the local network and VPN pool
For example, to do this kind of configuration, ACL and NAT
Note access-list 100 NAT0 customer VPN
access-list 100 deny ip 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.88.0.0 0.0.0.255
Note access-list 100 default PAT for Internet traffic
access-list 100 permit ip 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 ay
overload of IP nat inside source list 100 interface GigabitEthernet0/0
EDIT: seem to actually you could have more than 10 networks behind the routerThen you could modify the ACL on this
Note access-list 100 NAT0 customer VPN
access-list 100 deny ip 10.0.1.0 0.0.255.255 10.88.0.0 0.0.0.255
Note access-list 100 default PAT for Internet traffic
access-list 100 permit ip 10.0.1.0 0.0.255.255 ay
Don't forget to mark the answers correct/replys and/or useful answers to rate
-Jouni
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Cisco ASA Site to Site VPN IPSEC and NAT question
Hi people,
I have a question about the two Site to Site VPN IPSEC and NAT. basically what I want to achieve is to do the following:
ASA2 is at HQ and ASA1 is a remote site. I have no problem setting a static static is a Site to IPSEC VPN between sites. Guests residing in 10.1.0.0/16 are able to communicate with hosts in 192.168.1.0/24, but what I want is to configure the NAT with IPSEC VPN for this host to 10.1.0.0/16 will communicate with hosts in 192.168.1.0/24 with translated addresses
Just an example:
N2 host (10.1.0.1/16) contacted N1 192.168.1.5 with destination host say 10.23.1.5 No 192.168.1.5 (notice the last byte is the same in the present case,.5)
The translation still for the rest of the communication (host pings ip destination host 10.23.1.6 N3 N2 not 192.168.1.6 new last byte is the same)
It sounds a bit confusing to me, but I've seen this type of configuration before when I worked for the supplier of managed services where we have given our customers (Ipsec Site to Site VPN with NAT, don't know how it was setup)
Basically we contact the customer via site-to-site VPN hosts but their real address were hidden and we used as translated address more high 10.23.1.0/24 instead of (real) 192.168.1.0/24, last byte must be the same.
Grateful if someone can shed some light on this subject.
Hello
OK so went with the old format of NAT configuration
It seems to me that you could do the following:
- Configure the ASA1 with static NAT strategy
- access-list L2LVPN-POLICYNAT allowed ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
- public static 10.23.1.0 (inside, outside) access-list L2LVPN-POLICYNAT
- Because the above is a static NAT of the policy, this means that the translation will be made only when the destination network is 10.1.0.0/16
- If you have for example a PAT basic configuration to inside-> external traffic, the above NAT configuration and the custom of the actual configuration of PAT interfere with eachother
- ASA2 side, you can normally configure NAT0 / NAT Exemption for the 10.1.0.0/16 network
- Note of the INTERIOR-SHEEP access-list SHEEP L2LVPN
- the permitted INSIDE SHEEP 10.1.0.0 ip access list 255.255.0.0 10.23.1.0 255.255.255.0
- NAT (inside) 0-list of access to the INTERIOR-SHEEP
- You will need to consider that your access-list defining the VPN encrypted L2L traffic must reflect the new NAT network
- ASA1: allowed to access-list L2LVPN-ENCRYPTIONDOMAIN ip 10.23.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
- ASA2: list L2LVPN-ENCRYPTIONDOMAIN allowed ip 10.1.0.0 access 255.255.0.0 10.23.1.0 255.255.255.0
I could test this configuration to work tomorrow but I would like to know if it works.
Please rate if this was helpful
-Jouni
- Configure the ASA1 with static NAT strategy
-
interesting question of the vpn site to site NAT/PAT traffic config
I have an ASA 8.4.2 running code and am just checking the Site to site configs before migration of tunnel. more precisely if the NAT/PAT and ACL is correct. Phase 1 is already defined and work, as well as cryptographic maps and tunnel groups.
When you set the traffic interesting in the ACL are you using NAT or the real IP? The order of the ACL is correct?
First of all:
The vedor network is a 192.168.1.10 and must be coordinated to 10.1.0.2
name 5.6.7.8 VendorName object-group network VendorName-R network-object host 192.168.1.10 object-group network VendorName-NAT-R network-object host 10.1.0.2 object-group network VendorName-L network-object host 10.1.1.3 access-list VendorName-crypto extended permit ip object-group VendorName-L object-group VendorName-NAT-R nat (inside,outside) 1 source static VendorName-L VendorName-NAT-R destination static VendorName-R VendorName-R
Second:
Sellers network is 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.2.0, these must be PATed 10.1.0.2 and 10.1.0.3
192.168.1.20 and 168.1.21 must be staticly using a NAT 10.1.0.4 and 10.1.0.5
Name the SupplierName 5.6.7.8
object-group network VendorName-R-1
network-object subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network VendorName-R-2
network-object subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network VendorName-R-3
network-object host 192.168.1.20
object-group network VendorName-R-4
network-object host 192.168.1.21
object-group network VendorName-NAT-R-1
network-object host 10.1.0.2
object-group network VendorName-NAT-R-2
network-object host 10.1.0.3
object-group network VendorName-NAT-R-3
network-object host 10.1.0.4
object-group network VendorName-NAT-R-4
network-object host 10.1.0.5
object-group network VendorName-R
network-object VendorName-NAT-R-1
network-object VendorName-NAT-R-2
network-object VendorName-NAT-R-3
network-object VendorName-NAT-R-4
object-group network VendorName-L
network-object host 10.1.1.3
the object-Network 10.1.1.6 host
VendorName-crypto allowed extended ip access-list object-VendorName-L Group VendorName-R
NAT (inside, outside) 1 dynamic source VendorName-l VendorName-NAT-R-1 static destination VendorName-R-1 VendorName-R-1
NAT (inside, outside) 1 dynamic source VendorName-l VendorName-NAT-R-2 static destination VendorName-R-2 VendorName-R-2
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source VendorName-l VendorName-NAT-R-3 of destination VendorName-R-3 static VendorName-R-3
NAT (inside, outside) 1 static source VendorName-l VendorName-NAT-R-4 static destination VendorName-R-4 VendorName-R-4
Your valuable traffic acl MUST be the IP NAT address.
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VPN IPSec with no. - Nat and Nat - No.
On a 6.3 (5) PIX 515 that I currently have an IPSec VPN configured with no. - nat, using all public IPs internally and on the remote control. Can I add two hosts to the field of encryption that have private IP addresses and NAT to the same public IP in the address card Crypto? What commands would be involved in this?
Current config:
-------
ipsectraffic_boston list of allowed access host ip host PublicIP11 PublicIP1
ipsectraffic_boston list of allowed access host ip host PublicIP22 PublicIP2
outside2_outbound_nat0_acl list of allowed access host ip host PublicIP PublicIP
card crypto mymap 305 correspondence address ipsectraffic_boston
mymap 305 peer IPAdd crypto card game.
mymap 305 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA crypto card game
life card crypto mymap 305 set security-association seconds 86400 4608000 kilobytes---------
I would add two IP private to the 'ipsectraffic_boston access-list' and have NAT to a public IP address, as the remote site asks that I don't use the private IP. This would save the effort to add a public IP address to my internal host.
Thank you
Dan
Hello
If for example you have an internal host 192.168.1.1 and you want NAT public IP 200.1.1.1 it address
You can make a static NAT:
(in, out) static 200.1.1.1 192.168.1.1
And include the 200.1.1.1 in crypto ACL.
Federico.
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We have a place where you want to set up a tunnel VPN to our headquarters.
In this place, there is a router that PAT (NAT overloading), and then a few jumps more, there is a firewall that makes the NAT.
Is this could pose a problem for the VPN tunnel?
Here's a "pattern" of what looks like the connection.
Customer--> PAT - router-->--> Internet--> CVPN3005 NAT firewall
I hope you can provide me with an answer.
VPN tunnel will not work in your scenario. NAT second change address and the ports you want to use for the vpn tunnel. So the port 500 wil be translated to top port and will be rejected at HQ.
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Remote access ASA, VPN and NAT
Hello
I try to get access to remote VPN work using a Cisco VPN client and ASA with no split tunneling. The VPN works a little, I can access devices inside when I connect, but I can't access the Internet. I don't see any errors in the log ASA except these:
1 Jul 04:59:15 % ASA-3-305006 gatekeeper: failed to create translation portmap for udp src outside:192.168.47.200/137 dst outside:192.168.47.255/137
1 Jul 04:59:15 % ASA-3-305006 gatekeeper: failed to create translation portmap for udp src outside:192.168.47.200/54918 dst outsidexx.xxx.xxx.xxx/53There is only one address public IP that is assigned to the external interface of DHCP. The Interior is 192.168.1.0/24 network which is PAT'ed to the external interface and the VPN network is 192.168.47.X.
I think my problem is that the net.47 is not NAT'ed out properly and I don't know how to put in place exactly. I can't understand how this is supposed to work since the net VPN technically provenance from the outside already.
Here are all the relevant config:
list of vpn access extended permits all ip 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0
Within 1500 MTU
Outside 1500 MTU
IP local pool vpnpool 192.168.47.200 - 192.168.47.220 mask 255.255.255.0
IP verify reverse path to the outside interface
IP audit info alarm drop action
IP audit attack alarm drop action
ICMP unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
ICMP allow all outside
Global interface (2 inside)
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 0-list of access vpn
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
NAT (outside) 2 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0 outside
static (inside, outside) tcp 3074 XBOX360 3074 netmask 255.255.255.255 interface
static (inside, outside) udp 3074 XBOX360 3074 netmask 255.255.255.255 interface
public static (inside, outside) udp interface 88 88 XBOX360 netmask 255.255.255.255
public static tcp (indoor, outdoor) https someids netmask 255.255.255.255 https interfaceI can post more of the configuration if necessary.
Change ' nat (outside) 2 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0 apart ' "NAT (2-list of vpn access outdoors outside)" gives these:
1 Jul 06:18:35 % gatekeeper ASA-3-305005: no group of translation not found for udp src outside:192.168.47.200/56003 dst outside:66.174.95.44/53
So, how I do right NAT VPN traffic so it can access the Internet?
A few things that needs to be changed:
(1) NAT exemption what ACL must be modified to be more specific while the traffic between the internal subnets and subnet pool vpn is not coordinated. NAT exemption takes precedence over all other statements of NAT, so your internet traffic from the vpn does not work.
This ACL:
list of vpn access extended permits all ip 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0
Should be changed to:
extensive list of access vpn ip 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0 allow
(2) you don't need statement "overall (inside) 2. Here's what to be configured:
no nat (outside) 2 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0 outside
no global interface (2 inside)
NAT (outside) 1 192.168.47.0 255.255.255.0
(3) and finally, you must activate the following allow traffic back on the external interface:
permit same-security-traffic intra-interface
And don't forget to clear xlate after the changes described above and connect to your VPN.
Hope that helps.
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Problem with the VPN and NAT configuration
Hi all
I have a VPN tunnel and NATing participates at the remote site.
I have the VPN tunnel from the absolutely perfect traffic from users, but I am struggling to manage the device via SNMP through the VPN tunnel.
Remote subnet is 192.168.10.0/24
That subnet gets PAT'd to 192.168.4.254/32
The subnet to HQ is 10.0.16.0/24
IP address of the ASA remote is 192.168.10.10
Of course, as this subnet is NAT would have I created a static NAT so that the 192.168.4.253 translates 192.168.10.10.
I can see that packets destined to the 192.168.4.253 device address comes to the end of the tunnel as long as the number of packets decrypted increases when you run a continuous ping to the device.
However, the unit will not return these packages. The wristwatch that 0 packets encrypted.
Please let me know if you need more information, or the output of the configuration complete.
When I start a capture on the ASA remote, I don't see ICMP packets to reach the ASA REAL ip (192.168.10.10). Maybe I set my NAT evil?
Also, there is no Interface inside, only an Interface outside. And the default route points to the next router ISP Hop on the external Interface.
Hope that all of the senses.
Thank you
Mario Rosa
No, unfortunately you can not NAT the ASA outside the IP of the interface itself.
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ASA5505 SSL AnyConnect VPN and NAT Reverse Path failure
I worked on it for a while and just have not found a solution yet.
I have a Cisco ASA5505 Setup at home and I try to use the AnyConnect VPN client to it. I followed the example of ASA 8.x split Tunnel but still miss me something.
My home network is 10.170.x.x and I install the VPN address to 10.170.13.x pool I have a Windows workstation running at 10.170.0.6, printers 10.170.0.20 and 21 and inside the router itself is 10.170.0.1
I can connect from the outside and am assigned an IP address of 10.170.13.10, but when I try to access network resources via ICMP or open a web page, the newspaper of the ASDM shows a bunch of this:
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:37 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:36 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33: 35 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:34 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:30 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:29 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:28 | 305013 | 10.170.255.255 | 137. Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for udp src outside:10.170.13.10/137 dst inside:10.170.255.255/137 refused due to path failure reverse that of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33:28 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:23 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:17 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10: 33: 13 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NAT
5. January 27, 2010 | 10:33:07 | 305013 | 10.170.0.6 | Asymmetrical NAT rules matched for flows forward and backward; Connection for icmp src, dst outside: 10.170.13.10 inside: 10.170.0.6 (type 8, code 0) rejected due to the failure of reverse path of NATI tried several things with NAT, but were not able to go beyond that. Does anyone mind looking at my config running and help me with this? Thanks a bunch!
-Tim
Couple to check points.
name 10.17.13.0 UFP-VPN-pool looks like it should be the name 10.170.13.0 UFP-VPN-pool
inside_nat0_outbound to access extended list ip allow list zero 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 UFP-VPN-pool
Looks like that one
inside_nat0_outbound to list extended ip access list zero UFP-VPN-pool 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 allow
-
I have a pix 506 (ver 6.3) running PAT for internet access. Now, I must create a VPN to a third party and need to NAT source ip addresses. Is it possible to have separate NAT basin which is only used when the destination is the third network (that uses private address). Basically, NAT based on destination ip address.
You can also one-third have a vpn 3 k. Can they NAT my source ip when packets are decrypted at their end before sending them to the final destination with a LAN-to-LAN NAT rule. I don't know that I read somewhere that even if a static mapping on the NAT of LAN-to-LAN rule suggests for this, it won't work.
Thanks in advance
Jon
You want "Policy NAT", which is described in the documentation for PIX 6.3 here:
http://www.Cisco.com/univercd/CC/TD/doc/product/iaabu/PIX/pix_sw/v_63/config/bafwcfg.htm#1113601
The VPN 3000 not NAT in this sense, to do it in the PIX is your best option (only).
HTH - good luck!
-
I have a client that uses NAT to connect to the web. He wants to connect to a server on the web using IPSEC. This server has a static NAT entry.
I fear that, due to the NAT process sitting between the hosts that the IPSEC tunnel will not work.
Please notify.
Assuming you are using ESP encapsulation, static NAT should work. PAT will have problems and encapsulation AH will not work. You will also need to open a conduit for incoming ESP and IKE (UDP 500) on the firewall.
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Having a few problems and looking for suggestions. Working document (http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa91/configuration/firewall/asa_91_firewall_cli.pdf) on Pages 3-24 and 3-25. In my lab configuration everything works except for be able to ping the management vpn for network bethind the second ASA.
I exceeded the configs and checked vs examples, but of course miss me something.
In the ASA2 VPN client.
My configs are attached with a few parts cleaned.
An ICMP trace says:
Outside ICMP echo request: 10.10.120.1 outside: 192.168.16.50 ID = seq 2 = 12582 len = 32
Run a trace of the package (entry packet - map out icmp 10.10.120.1 0 192.168.15.50 0) shows:
Phase: 1
Type:-ROUTE SEARCH
Subtype: entry
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
in 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outdoors
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: Journal
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Access-group OUTSIDE_IN in interface outside
OUTSIDE_IN list extended access permit icmp any one
Additional information:
Phase: 3
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
network retail_vpn object
dynamic NAT interface (outdoors, outdoor)
Additional information:
Phase: 4
Type: NAT
Subtype: volatile
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Phase: 5
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Result:
input interface: outdoors
entry status: to the top
entry-line-status: to the top
output interface: outside
the status of the output: to the top
output-line-status: to the top
Action: drop
Drop-reason: unable to NAT (nat-xlate-failure)
Something is either not properly natted or the way back is a problem, but I can't put my finger on it.
Anyone with suggestions
Thank you
Jerry
Hello
I guess there a typing error in the destination IP address "packet - trace" because I can't find a reference to this subnet/IP configuration.
You can try the "package Tracker" in a slightly different format
entry Packet-trace out icmp 10.10.120.1 8 192.168.16.50 0
The difference are the Type and Code numbers after the source IP address. Now, it simulates an echo ICMP message. The previous format of the order could have caused the failure NAT result.
I guess you try to convey the L2L VPN connection traffic.
Then you are already seem to have the right configuration of NAT. But it seems to me that you are missing also those source/destination configuration VPN L2L network.
permit access list extended ip object retail_vpn object riverroad_inside vpn_inside
Even on the ASA1
permit access list extended ip object riverroad_inside object retail_vpn vpn_inside
Can check you the above things and let me know if those who helped with the situation.
-Jouni
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Have a 501 for a client configuration. All works well for a few minutes and they the PC can't get out the firewall. Looks like the NAT works very well but the PAT do not hit.
This part of the config, I received an example of cisco.
Can someone help me?
Thank you
Fred
With less than 25 PCs behind the PIX you won't have to worry about memory problems. You will have to look for good of licensing issues. The default 501 supoprts 10 users license and can be upgraded to support 50 users - still no need to worry about memory.
Regarding the counters on the PIX, I usually recommend to leave all timers with settings by default unless you are having problems and TAC allows you to change them.
-Mark
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