PIX 501 NAT / PAT problem

Have a 501 for a client configuration. All works well for a few minutes and they the PC can't get out the firewall. Looks like the NAT works very well but the PAT do not hit.

This part of the config, I received an example of cisco.

Can someone help me?

Thank you

Fred

With less than 25 PCs behind the PIX you won't have to worry about memory problems. You will have to look for good of licensing issues. The default 501 supoprts 10 users license and can be upgraded to support 50 users - still no need to worry about memory.

Regarding the counters on the PIX, I usually recommend to leave all timers with settings by default unless you are having problems and TAC allows you to change them.

-Mark

Tags: Cisco Security

Similar Questions

  • PIX 501 NAT and PAT with a single IP address

    Using the following configuration, on my first PIX 501, I am unable to provide a server of mail to the outside world and allows inside customers to browse the Internet. :

    6.3 (5) PIX version

    interface ethernet0 car

    interface ethernet1 100full

    ethernet0 nameif outside security0

    nameif ethernet1 inside the security100

    enable password xxxx

    passwd xxx

    hostname fw-sam-01

    SAM domain name

    fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512

    fixup protocol ftp 21

    fixup protocol h323 h225 1720

    fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719

    fixup protocol http 80

    fixup protocol rsh 514

    fixup protocol rtsp 554

    fixup protocol sip 5060

    fixup protocol sip udp 5060

    fixup protocol 2000 skinny

    No fixup not protocol smtp 25

    fixup protocol sqlnet 1521

    fixup protocol tftp 69

    names of

    outside access list permit tcp any host 62.x.x.109 eq smtp

    access the inside to allow tcp a whole list

    pager lines 24

    Outside 1500 MTU

    Within 1500 MTU

    IP address outside the 62.177.x.x.x.255.248

    IP address inside 192.168.45.1 255.255.255.0

    alarm action IP verification of information

    alarm action attack IP audit

    location of PDM 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.255 inside

    PDM logging 100 information

    history of PDM activate

    ARP timeout 14400

    Global 1 interface (outside)

    NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

    public static 62.177.x.x.x.45.2 (Interior, exterior) mask subnet 255.255.255.255 0 0

    outside access-group in external interface

    group-access to the Interior in the interface inside

    Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.x.x.x.177.208.105 1

    Timeout xlate 0:05:00

    Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225

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    RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server

    AAA-server RADIUS 3 max-failed-attempts

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    No snmp server location

    No snmp Server contact

    SNMP-Server Community public

    No trap to activate snmp Server

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    Telnet timeout 5

    SSH timeout 5

    Console timeout 0

    dhcpd lease 3600

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    : end

    It is I'am using access list and groups wrong or am I wrong in PAT/NAT configuration.

    Please advise...

    Hello

    I went through the ongoing discussion. The pix configuration should be fine for now according to suggestions. The problems seems to be on the server. If it is a new installation of windows, then there is an option not to accept requests that are not local network.

    If you want to check if pix allows connections and then when you telnet to port 25 of the outside, just run the xlates control.

    SH xlate and it should show you a translation for the inside host. More than a quick test if pix allows traffic is to check 'sho-outdoor access list' and see if the counters are increasing.

    Hopefully this should help you.

    Arun S.

  • PIX 501 PPPoE w / static NAT loss of connectivity

    I have a {should} installation very simple. PIX 501 with PPPoE on the external interface, 3 inside customers using PAT and 1 inside the client I am trying to use an address mapping static on permit communications with this host from the outside using a particular service. I did a lot of these before where there was an ADSL router in front of the PIX, but this is the first where I've used the PIX as the PPPoE client. When I use the static NAT for the single host it loses all connectivity beyond the PIX outside interface. When I get rid of the static mapping, through PAT very well. I spent many hours troubleshooting and control a lot of obvious things, but I am at a loss right now... unless it could be a problem with the IP address that has been assigned by the ISP for use with static NAT. Any thoughts on this would be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you

    Sorry, in your case that static would look like this because of the dynamic IP.

    static (inside, outside) 23 interface 10.1.1.1 23 netmask 255.255.255.255

    Daniel

  • Pix 501 problem, I can not receive smtp messages

    Currently, I can send messages but cannot receive the mail from the Internet, if I remove the Pix and connect directly to the Modem/router then I can SMTP on port 25 and SMTP mail works fine both in & out.

    All what we want this Pix to allow at present is:

    (a) access to Internet to all clients on the network internal

    (b) allow the customers to pop mail web e-mail accounts

    (c) we want to use Exchange & Outlook and accommodate our own email via the SMTP Protocol

    Please find attached two documents: -.

    1. a current edited config of my Pix 501 running

    2. a PowerPoint of my network diagram.

    I appreciate a lot of help.

    Vinny.

    I finally found the problem.

    On the ADSL router, you have configured the same 192.168.0.0/24 network you use behind the post office

    Server. This configuration will not work because it leads to a duplicate IP address range and you have routing

    problems.

    Change the configuration to another range of IP between the ADSL router and PIX firewall and everthing will be

    work.

    Note the address unique public IP that is configured, received is on the router Netgear ADSL uses all other interfaces

    public IP addresses.

    Recovery of the networks and the IPs:

    80.x.y.z/255.255.255.x = Netgear outside intellectual property

    192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 = network between the internal Netgear and the PIX outside interface

    192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 = network between the PIX inside and the external interface of the mail server

    192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0 = network between the internal interface of mail server and mail clients.

    Use 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 for this network, and then set it 192.168.2.1 for your ADSL router inside

    interface, use a static IP 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 on the PIX firewall outside interface.

    ADSL installation:

    You can choose on the Netgear between all public traffic of the 80.x.y.z IP to 192.168.2.2 transmission which is NAT or

    You can transfer to forward the http, pop3 and smtp, didn't really matter, it's just important that you NAT or PAT it

    for the PIX firewall.

    PIX installation example:

    All traffic received on the PIX outside interface for http, pop3 and smtp is then transmitted by 192.168.2.2 to mail

    the server 192.168.1.2 external IP address.

    outdoor IP 192.168.2.2 address 255.255.255.0

    IP address inside 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

    acl_out list access permit tcp any host 192.168.2.2 eq http

    acl_out list access permit tcp any host 192.168.2.2 pop eq

    acl_out list access permit tcp any host 192.168.2.2 eq smtp

    Access-group acl_out in interface outside

    static (inside, outside) tcp 192.168.2.2 80 192.168.1.2 80 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    static (inside, outside) tcp 192.168.2.2 110 192.168.1.2 110 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    static (inside, outside) tcp 192.168.2.2 25 192.168.1.2 25 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    Global 1 interface (outside)

    NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

    Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1

    Installation of mail server:

    The mail server has a default route to the PIX firewall.

    Default gateway on the mail server = 192.168.1.1

    Do you have NAt or PAT on the mail server internal clients to the Internet in the direction of the PIX? If not, you need to add another road on the PIX, so know the PIX the 192.168.0.0/24 network is behind the e-mail server, as this unit is the routing for this network.

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    Sorry if I you confused.

    sincerely

    Patrick

  • PAT on IPSEC VPN (Pix 501)

    Hello

    I work to connect a PIX 501 VPN for a 3rd party hub 3015. The hub requires all traffic to come from a single source IP address. This IP address is assigned to me as z.z.z.z. I have successfully built the VPN and tested by mapping staticly internal IP with the IP address assigned, but cannot get the orders right to do with PAT in order to have more than one computer on the subnet 10.x.x.0. This Pix is also a backup for internet routing and NAT work currently as well for this.

    I can redirect traffic to my subnet to the remote subnet via the VPN, but I can't seem to get the right stuff PAT to the VPN using the assigned IP address. If anyone can give me some advice that would be great.

    lines of current config interesting configuration with static mapping:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    access-list 101 permit ip 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 y.y.y.0 255.255.255.0

    access-list 102 permit ip y.y.y.0 255.255.255.0 z.z.z.z host

    access-list 103 allow host ip y.y.y.0 255.255.255.0 z.z.z.z

    IP address outside w.w.w.1 255.255.255.248

    IP address inside 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

    Global 1 interface (outside)

    NAT (inside) - 0 102 access list

    NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0

    public static z.z.z.z (Interior, exterior) 10.x.x.50 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 w.w.w.2 1

    correspondence address card crypto mymap 10 103

    mymap outside crypto map interface

    ISAKMP allows outside

    Thank you!

    Dave

    Dave,

    (1) get rid of static electricity. Use more Global/NAT. The static method will create a permanent

    translation for your guests inside and they will always be this way natted. Use

    NAT of politics, on the contrary, as shown here:

    not static (inside, outside) z.z.z.z 10.x.x.50 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    Global (outside) 2 z.z.z.z netmask 255.255.255.255

    (Inside) NAT 2-list of access 101

    (2) the statement, "nat (inside) access 0 2' list will prevent nat of your valuable traffic."

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    If you terminate VPN clients on your device and do not want inside the traffic which

    is intended for the vpn clients to be natted on the external interface).

    (3) with the instructions of Global/nat 2, all traffic destined for the remote network will be first

    translated into z.z.z.z. Then your card crypto using the ACL 103 will encrypt all traffic which

    sources of z.z.z.z for y.y.y.0 24. This translation wil happen only when traffic is destined for the vpn.

    I hope this helps. I have this work on many tunnels as you describe.

    Jamison

  • Pix 501 problem

    I can not configure a pix 501 as a firewall, I need to know if it comes with a default configuration. I connect the PIX of the LAN and it start´s to DHCP each machine on the network with no problem, but none of the user´s can access the internet.

    I need to know what to do to get access to internet protection and network security.

    Where can I go to configure the Pix, if I really need to configure it!

    Hi... basically, you need the following basic steps to access your internal users to the internet

    If you use 6.3 (5) PIX

    interface ethernet0 100full

    interface ethernet1 100full

    ethernet0 nameif outside security0

    nameif ethernet1 inside the security100

    inside_access_in ip access list allow a whole

    inside_access_in access to the interface inside group

    NAT (inside) 1 access-list inside_access_in

    Global 1 interface (outside)

    NOTE: with the config ablove room your internal users will have FULL access to the internet. If you want to restrict access to only http, https, ftp, dns, etc then you need to change the access list for something like that...

    inside_access_in list access permit tcp any any eq www

    inside_access_in list access permit tcp any any eq 443

    inside_access_in list access permit tcp any any eq ftp

    inside_access_in list access permit tcp any any eq 53

    inside_access_in udd allowed access list any any eq 53

    I hope that helps... Rate if he does!

  • PAT on PIX vs NAT overload on router

    Better question practice...

    It's better to perform PAT through a NAT overload on a router bastion with a static on the PIX instruction or PAT on the PIX configuration uses a global IP address?

    Other alternatives?

    Example of router *.

    Router configuration

    IP nat FirstPAT 172.16.5.100 pool 172.16.5.100 255.255.255.0

    FirstPAT IP nat source list 10 overload

    access-list 10 permit 10.10.10.0 0.255.255.255

    PIX installation

    static (inside, outside) 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0

    Example of PIX *.

    Global (Outside) 1 172.16.5.100

    NAT (inside) 1 0 0

    Thanks in advance for all the messages!

    In my opinion, there is no real compelling reasons to go with one idea on the other. Probably, I would lean towards leaving the PIX do NAT, but I could be swayed. The reason is that the PIX has essentially already been NAT (all back on the same address). But again, either should be good.

    A suggestion however if you went with overloading NAT on the router would be to do it with a map of the route as opposed to the example of access list you have. Something like this:

    IP nat FirstPAT 172.16.5.100 pool 172.16.5.100 255.255.255.0

    IP nat source map route nat FirstPAT overload

    route nat allowed 10 map

    access-list 10 permit 10.10.10.0 0.255.255.255

    This creates a NAT entry in the NAT table on the router.

    Good luck.

    Scott

  • Newbie user-NAT, PAT, the two PIX?

    Hello

    I'm test I set up my PIX 515e barriers make the lives of my users living hell, and I don't know I do NAT PAT or both.

    I have an internet connection through a cable modem that is currently connected to a Linksys router. I'll say goodbye to Linksys and use only the PIX.

    So my question is do I need to NAT or PAT from the outside to the inside and don't I need of NAT or PAT on the inside? To make that more complicated things that do, I do with my DMZ?

    A side not I currently use the linksys to the port before MS Office an interior workstation remotely, can I still do?

    Thanks for any help, somebody has.

    Marc

    Hi Marc,

    The document you need is:

    http://www.Cisco.com/warp/public/707/28.html

    Hope this helps and let me know if you need further information/assistance and good luck with CCNA.

    Thank you - Jay.

  • Pix 501 connection problems

    I am very new to cisco equipment and I was wondering if someone could help me with this (probably very simple question).

    When connecting to my pix via the browser (https://192.168.1.1/startup.html), the browser never took the start screen with the message that says "loading, please wait." This leads me to believe that the firewall is rejecting connections from my machine (which uses dhcp to get an ip address of the pix).

    To work around this problem, I tried to connect to the CLI using hyperterminal. I can connect and run a few basic commands as 'show version', but cannot log on as a user with permissions.

    If the web interface has a default connection of void & empty, surely the cli should be the same?

    Is anyone able to tell me what is the default login, so that I can start confguring the pix via the cli?

    Thanks in advance.

    Justin Spencer.

    Please see below for info pix:

    Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.3 (3)

    Cisco PIX Device Manager Version 3.0 (1)

    Updated Thursday, August 13 03 13:55 by Manu

    pixfirewall until 12 minutes 18 seconds

    Material: PIX - 501, 16 MB RAM, 133 MHz Am5x86 CPU

    Flash E28F640J3 @ 0 x 3000000, 8 MB

    BIOS Flash E28F640J3 @ 0xfffd8000, 128KB

    0: ethernet0: the address is 0011.937e.0486, irq 9

    1: ethernet1: the address is 0011.937e.0487, irq 10

    Features licensed:

    Failover: disabled

    VPN - A: enabled

    VPN-3DES-AES: enabled

    The maximum physical Interfaces: 2

    Maximum Interfaces: 2

    Cut - through Proxy: enabled

    Guardians: enabled

    URL filtering: enabled

    Internal guests: 10

    Throughput: unlimited

    Peer IKE: 10

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    Serial number: 808301473 (0x302db3a1)

    Activation key running: 0xb53be54d 0x26da18f9 0xb2b78cef 0x8fe1abb6

    Configuration changed from enable_1 to 15:36:42.554 UTC, Monday, November 8, 2004

    pixfirewall >

    long live java.

    Please this mark as resolved, others won't waste time.

    Thank you

  • Problems with PIX 501 and Server MS Cert

    Hi all

    I have two problems with my PIX 501:

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    Yes, I wrote mem and ca records all!

    2. at the request of ca CRL , I get the following debugging:

    Crypto CA thread wakes!

    CRYPTO_PKI: Cannot be named County ava

    CRYPTO_PKI: transaction GetCRL completed

    Crypto CA thread sleeps!

    CI thread wakes!

    And the CRL is empty.

    Does anyone have any idea?

    Bert Koelewijn

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    Check the following prayer:

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    2) click on the tab "Policy Module".

    3) click on the button "configure."

    4) click on the tab "X.509 extensions".

    > From there, it can display the list of the "CRL Distribution Points".

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    You need to reinstall the CERT in the PIX, I think, but then it should be able to download the CRL through HTTP instead of LDAP.

  • Pix 501 for Small Business SERVER 2003 configuration problems

    I am new to cisco equipment. My company recently purchased a firewall of Pix 501 unlimited number of users, it is connected to an internet connection by cable with a dynamic ip address. Internet works fine and so the dhcp server.

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    Ed

    FIRT off, you do not have a group-access instruction set for one of your ACL. This means that you have blocked all inbound traffic. You also have your incorrect static instructions. You can start by cleaning your config and enter the correct commands, you should be able to stick to your firewall config mode:

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    no access list acl_outside not allowed tcp any any eq www

    no access list acl_inside not allowed tcp any any eq www

    no access list no incoming icmp permitted any one

    No list of permitted no inbound tcp access any host 24.50.241.113 eq https

    No list to access acl - permit gre 192.168.1.1 host 192.168.1.1

    No outside_in not allowed access list tcp any host 24.50.241.113 eq www

    not static (inside, outside) tcp interface www SBSServer www netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    not static (inside, outside) tcp interface https SBSServer https netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    not static tcp (exterior, Interior) interface www SBSServer www netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    not static tcp (exterior, Interior) interface https SBSServer https netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    static (inside, outside) tcp 24.50.241.113 80 192.168.1.69 80 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

    static (inside, outside) 24.50.241.113 tcp 443 192.168.1.69 443 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0

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    Access-group OUT-IN in interface outside

    What ip you are trying to access your pdm of? the looks of configuration http correct, unless your coming to one other than 192.168.1.x ip address

    Let me know if it works

  • PIX 501 basic Config

    I'm putting in place an internet service for some members of the service here in Afghanistan. We use the commercial internet (provided by satellite) to a modem that goes into my firewall 501 pix.

    Service that we bought gives us Ip 29, and now I just have it set up as such.

    Modem gateway: 10.124.48.1

    Outside the firewall: 10.124.48.2

    Inside the firewall: 192.168.1.1

    Global NAT pool: 10.124.48.3 30 (the rest of intellectual property s that are outside the package)

    On the inside of the pool of the host: 192.168.1.2 -.33

    DNS for inside customers: 192.168.130.30,.50

    Everything seems ok, as I use the PDM software to allow all traffic ip from outside to inside (I know it isn't the safest to do thing ~ and the fact that I turned a firewall $ 700 to a router for $40). I can browse the internet, but it is really weird.

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    But if I type in www.msn.com it just generally well upward.

    Even when he says that the page cannot be displayed, I have her pinger running in background ~ so I know that I can get for it. Weird huh?

    I also have a question about licenses. When I get the pix firewall information, it says inside hosts: 10 but he let's have me 32 s ip for inside hosts. Does this mean that I'm having problems when I have more than 10 users browsing through the firewall? Or is that what I have as many hosts ip s?

    Thanks in advance for any assistance.

    1.) to refine the 10 limitation of host within the network you couold install another device inside network that PAT - translation of Port addresses that hide all the IP addresses behind his foreign address.

    All PC-> [device router/PAT] - [PIX Firewall] - [router]-> Internet

    (2.) to buy/pbtain a license longer write a mail to:

    mailto:[email protected] / * /

    The product update:

    PIX-501-SW-10-50 = software upgrade license for 501 10 to 50 users PIX = approximately 340$ US

    PIX-501-SW-10-UL = software upgrade license for the 501 user 10-for-unlimited PIX = about 400$ US

    3.) World normal political deadlock depends on your company security policy, someone should set one, many companys trust their employees and allow all outgoing traffic. Might be good to block traffic P2P, Multimedia Streaming stuff, but this is not possible with OS 6.3.4 Release. You must wait for PIX OS 7.0, which is not available for PIX 501.

    sincerely

    Patrick

  • Help with vpn pix 501

    I'm setting up a cisco pix 501 vpn tunnel but will have questions. The Firewall works although I am able to get out of the internet, but the VPN does not work. On the primary side, I see that the tunnel is up and the traffic is sent but not received.

    Currently I'm sitting at the secondary location but don't know what the problem maybe. Anyone know what I have wrong which could prevent the data to send from this device?

    Here is my config

    Here's my config if it would help

    See the race
    : Saved
    :
    6.3 (5) PIX version
    interface ethernet0 car
    interface ethernet1 100full
    ethernet0 nameif outside security0
    nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
    activate 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted password
    2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd
    hostname ciscofirewall
    domain hillsanddales.com
    fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512
    fixup protocol ftp 21
    fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
    fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
    fixup protocol http 80
    fixup protocol rsh 514
    fixup protocol rtsp 5
    fixup protocol rtsp 55
    fixup protocol rtsp 554
    fixup protocol sip 5060
    fixup protocol sip udp 5060
    fixup protocol 2000 skinny
    fixup protocol smtp 25

    fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
    fixup protocol tftp 69
    names of
    access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.80.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0
    192.168.80.0 IP Access-list sheep 255.255.255.0 allow 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0
    in_outside list access permit tcp any host 192.168.50.240
    in_outside list access permit tcp any host 64.90.xxx.xx
    pager lines 24
    Outside 1500 MTU
    Within 1500 MTU
    IP address outside 66.84.xxx.xx 255.255.255.252
    IP address inside 192.168.80.1 255.255.255.0
    alarm action IP verification of information
    alarm action attack IP audit
    location of PDM 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 outside
    location of PDM 192.168.80.2 255.255.255.255 inside
    location of PDM 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    location of PDM 182.168.80.0 255.255.255.255 inside
    location of PDM 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 inside
    location of PDM 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 inside
    location of PDM 192.168.80.5 255.255.255.255 inside
    location of PDM 192.168.80.7 255.255.255.255 inside
    PDM logging 100 information
    history of PDM activate

    ARP timeout 14400
    Global 1 interface (outside)
    NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
    Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 66.84.xxx.x
    Route inside 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.240 1
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    Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225
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    Sip timeout - disconnect 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00
    Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
    GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
    AAA-server GANYMEDE + 3 max-failed-attempts
    AAA-server GANYMEDE + deadtime 10
    RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
    AAA-server RADIUS 3 max-failed-attempts
    AAA-RADIUS deadtime 10 Server
    AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
    Enable http server
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    <--- more="" ---="">

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    Hello

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    -Jouni

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    -----------

    See the ACE - pix config (config) #.
    : Saved
    : Written by enable_15 at 09:23:07.033 UTC Tuesday, June 3, 2014
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    ------------

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    Hello

    You have a license for 50 users +?

    After the release of - Show version

    RES

    Paul

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