Incompatible control file and the data after the backup files

The company that I work has servers where some components are new more, so have a backup in the event of hardware failure. If we intend to do some clones of 1:1 of the current servers to change them in case of emergency. As most of the necessary data is not volatile and we reset stuff in any case, there is no need of replicaton, replace an old version of the database works very well. Now we could not easily get substitutes for our old material, so we had to set up new machines. And that's where my trouble starts, because now I had to actually set up the system and the database rather than do a simple copy of byte to byte. I'm mainly a programmer, using Oracle of 'other' side, but as our DBA is yet to come and the work must be done now...

So I did some reasearch and decided to do a normal backup of the cold. I have dumped the controlfile, copied data and configuration files to the new server and read the prompt SQL (no mistake there) control file. After some initial hiccups with the system (memory, etc.), I was finally about to start the database, only to get an error ORA-01190 ("1 database or control file is from before the last RESETLOGS").

I guess I did is a bad thing when you restart the database (used the wrong part of the control file) or when the copy of the data. The original data have split two readers for simplicity and logical, I copied their entire contents. So maybe I don't not copied to little but too?

As I said in the introductory paragraph, I'm not a DBA, but I'm willing to learn and listen. I don't expect a complete solution, but some guidelines when to look and what to avoid. Any help on this would be appreciated.

Currently, there are some points need clarification,

1. you don't need to re-create the control file, if you have a clean shutdown database and copied all the files at the same time (data files, control files etc.)

2. If you stop DB, copied files of data but do not copy the control at shutdown file, you must re-create the control file.

3. the error ORA-19909 suggested you resetlog prior to recovery.

ORA-19909: string data file belongs to an orphan incarnation
Cause: The data file specified has been restored from a backup that was taken during a period of time that has already been abandoned by a resetlogs operation or Oracle cannot identify what incarnation of database file belongs. The alert log contains more information.
Action: Restore a backup of this file that belongs to the current or a previous incarnation of the database. If you use RMAN to restore, RMAN automatically selects a good backup.

4. it would be better that again follow you from scratch the article.

for example,.

Copy the files you did copy over the data base to the bottom of the old server,
modify the control file creation script

RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

Tags: Database

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