NAT-control over ASA 5540 v8.3.2?
Is there an equivalent command in 8.3.2 disable NAT; That is to say. no control NAT?
I think it was in v7.2 but can't find in in 8.3.2. I use this stricktly 5540 for a VPN IPSec lan lan 2 head of tunnel and do not NAT at all. If I disable NAT, I won't have to deal with the obnoxious ACL nat_0 which grows and grows and grows. Is this possible in 8.3.2?
Hello
The control of nat command has been removed in version 8.3
The command to control NAT is discouraged. In order to maintain the requirement that all traffic from a security interface than a security interface lower translate, a NAT rule will be inserted at the end of article 2 for each interface ban all remaining traffic. Nat-control command was used for NAT configurations defined with older versions of the Adaptive security appliance. The best practice is to use access rules to control access rather than rely on the absence of a NAT rule to prevent traffic through the Adaptive security device.
Click on the following link for nat-control migration information:
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/partner/docs/security/ASA/asa83/upgrading/migrating.html#wp60212
Federico.
Tags: Cisco Security
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ASA - 5540 used for IPSec VPN only - I can do away with Nat 0?
I'll use an ASA 5540 as our head of VPN endpoint only - and not as a firewall.
Also, we have a class for our company internal address space routable B address, so we don't need NAT. I would like to disable the function NAT 0 if I can so I always add NAT 0 to ensure that the 5540 does not NAT.
Y at - it an easy way to disable the need using NAT 0?
Are there any of the draw to do that?
You can disable the use of nat 0 disabling the nat control.
To achieve this, go to the global configuration mode and use this command:
no nat control
To check whether you have it turned on, you can check it with:
SH run nat-control
See you soon!
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Hello
I'm a little confused as to which is the problem. This is the premise for the problem I have face.
One of our big clients has a Cisco ASA5540 (8.2 (2)) failover (active / standby). Early last year, we have configured a VPN from Lan to Lan to a 3rd party site (a device of control point on their end). He worked until early this week when suddenly the connection problems.
Only 1 of the 3 networks the / guests can access a remote network on the other side. 2 others have suddenly stopped working. We do not know of any change on our side and the remote end also insists that their end configurations are correct (and what information they sent me it seems to be correct)
So essentially the encryption field is configured as follows:
access-list
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access-listline 3 extended permit ip 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252 (hitcnt = 173) Free NAT has been configured as follows (names modified interfaces):
NAT (interface1) 0-list of access to the INTERIOR-VPN-SHEEP
the INTERIOR-VPN-SHEEP line 1 permit access list extended ip 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252
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VPN-SHEEP line 1 permit access list extended ip 10.207.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252
After the problem started only 10.207.0.0/16 network connections worked for the site remote 10.82.0.200/30. All other connections do not work.
There has been no change made on our side and on the side remote also insists there has been no change. I also checked how long the ASAs have been upward and how long the same device has been active in the failover. Both have been at the same time (about a year)
The main problem is that users of the 10.231.191.0/24 cant access remote network network. However, the remote user can initiate and implement the VPN on their side but usually get any return traffic. Ive also checked that the routes are configured correctly in the routers in core for the return of their connections traffic should go back to the firewall.
Also used of "packet - trace" event raising the VPN tunnel (even if it passes the phases VPN). For my understanding "packet - trace" alone with the IP source and destination addresses must activate the VPN connection (even if it generates no traffic to the current tunnel).
This is printing to the following command: "packet - trace entry interface1 tcp 10.231.191.100 1025 10.82.0.203 80.
Phase: 1
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Implicit rule
Additional information:
MAC access listPhase: 2
Type: FLOW-SEARCH
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
Not found no corresponding stream, creating a new streamPhase: 3
Type:-ROUTE SEARCH
Subtype: entry
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
in 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252 outsidePhase: 4
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: Journal
Result: ALLOW
Config:Access-group interface interface1
access-list extendedallow ip 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252
Additional information:Phase: 5
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:Phase: 6
Type: INSPECT
Subtype: np - inspect
Result: ALLOW
Config:
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
Policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect the http
global service-policy global_policy
Additional information:Phase: 7
Type: FOVER
Subtype: Eve-updated
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:Phase: 8
Type: NAT-FREE
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 outside 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252
Exempt from NAT
translate_hits = 32, untranslate_hits = 35251
Additional information:-Phase 9 is a static nat of the problem to another network interface. Don't know why his watch to print.
Phase: 9
Type: NAT
Subtype: host-limits
Result: ALLOW
Config:
static (interface1, interface3) 10.231.0.0 10.231.0.0 255.255.0.0 subnet mask
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside 10.231.0.0 255.255.0.0 interface3 all
static translation at 10.231.0.0
translate_hits = 153954, untranslate_hits = 88
Additional information:-Phase 10 seems to be the default NAT for the local network configuration when traffic is to the Internet
Phase: 10
Type: NAT
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
NAT (interface1) 5 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0
NAT-control
is the intellectual property inside 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 outside of any
dynamic translation of hen 5 (y.y.y.y)
translate_hits = 3048900, untranslate_hits = 77195
Additional information:Phase: 11
Type: VPN
Subtype: encrypt
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:Phase: 12
Type: VPN
Subtype: ipsec-tunnel-flow
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:Phase: 13
Type: IP-OPTIONS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:Phase: 14
Type: CREATING STREAMS
Subtype:
Result: ALLOW
Config:
Additional information:
New workflow created with the 1047981896 id, package sent to the next moduleResult:
input interface: interface1
entry status: to the top
entry-line-status: to the top
output interface: outside
the status of the output: to the top
output-line-status: to the top
Action: allowSo, basically, the connection should properly go to connect VPN L2L but yet is not. I tried to generate customer traffic of base (with the source IP address of the client network and I see the connection on the firewall, but yet there is absolutely no encapsulated packets when I check "crypto ipsec to show his" regarding this connection VPN L2L.) Its almost as if the firewall only transfers the packets on the external interface instead of encapsulating for VPN?
And as I said, at the same time the remote end can activate the connection between these 2 networks very well, but just won't get any traffic back to their echo ICMP messages.
access-list extended
allow ip 10.231.191.0 255.255.255.0 10.82.0.200 255.255.255.252
local ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (10.231.191.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
Remote ident (addr, mask, prot, port): (10.82.0.200/255.255.255.252/0/0)
current_peer: y.y.y.y#pkts program: encrypt 0, #pkts: 0, #pkts digest: 0
#pkts decaps: 131, #pkts decrypt: 131, #pkts check: 131
compressed #pkts: 0, unzipped #pkts: 0
#pkts uncompressed: 0, comp #pkts failed: 0, #pkts Dang failed: 0
success #frag before: 0, failures before #frag: 0, #fragments created: 0
Sent #PMTUs: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, reassembly: 20th century / of frgs #decapsulated: 0
#send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0If it was just a routing problem it would be a simple thing to fix, but it is not because I can see the connection I have to confirm it by the router base on the firewall, but they don't just get passed on to the VPN connection.
Could this happen due to a bug in the Software ASA? Would this be something with Checkpoint VPN device? (I have absolutely no experience with devices of control point)
If there is any essential information that I can give, please ask.
-Jouni
Jouni,
8.2.4.1 is the minimum - 8.2.4 had some issues (including TCP proxy).
If this does not resolve the problem - I suggest open TAC box to get to the bottom of this ;-)
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https://www.Cisco.com/c/en/us/TD/docs/security/ASA/asa80/configuration/g...
Maximum connection profiles
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ROC-ASA5540-A # sh run
!
ASA Version 8.0 (3)
!
CRO-ASA5540-A host name
names of
10.10.1.135 GHC_Laptop description name to test the VPN
10.10.1.155 SunMed_pc description name to test the VPN
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Speed 100
full duplex
nameif inside
security-level 100
IP 10.10.1.129 255.255.255.240
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
nameif outside
security-level 0
IP 10.10.1.145 255.255.255.248
!
!
outside_2_cryptomap list extended access permit ip host host GHC_Laptop SunMed_pc
!
ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 603.bin
!
Route outside 255.255.255.248 10.10.1.152 10.10.1.147 1
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
card crypto game 2 outside_map0 address outside_2_cryptomap
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sha hash
Group 2
life 86400
!
Group Policy Lan-2-Lan_only internal
attributes of Lan-2-Lan_only-group policy
VPN-filter no
Protocol-tunnel-VPN IPSec
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pre-shared-key *.
!
ROC-ASA5540-A #.
----------------------------------------------------------
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: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.0 (3)
!
name of host ROC-ASA5540-B
!
names of
name 10.10.1.135 GHC_laptop
name 10.10.1.155 SunMed_PC
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
Speed 100
full duplex
nameif inside
security-level 100
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!
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nameif outside
security-level 0
IP 10.10.1.147 255.255.255.248
!
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!
ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 603.bin
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
card crypto outside_map2 1 match address outside_cryptomap
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outside_map2 interface card crypto outside
crypto ISAKMP allow inside
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!
internal Lan-2-Lan group strategy
Lan Lan 2-strategy of group attributes
Protocol-tunnel-VPN IPSec
tunnel-group 10.10.1.145 type ipsec-l2l
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pre-shared-key *.
!
ROC-ASA5540-B #.
On the ASA of ROC-ASA5540-B, you have "isakmp allows inside", it should be "enable isakmp outside."
Please reconfigure the ASA and let me know how it goes.
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Hello
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