On the partition of the range

Dear friends,

I use Oracle10g. I need to create a range partition as below:


CREATE TABLE EMP
(
EMPNO NUMBER 4,
ENAME VARCHAR2 (10 BYTE),
USE VARCHAR2 (BYTE 9),
MGR NUMBER 4,
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER (7.2).
NUMBER (7.2), COMM.
DEPTNO NUMBER (2)
)

PARTITION OF RANGE (hiredate)
(
PARTITION emp_1980 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('31/12/1980','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE USERS,
PARTITION emp_1981 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('31/12/1981','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE USERS,
PARTITION emp_1982 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('31/12/1982','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE USERS,
PARTITION emp_1987 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('31/12/1987','DD/MM/YYYY')) TABLESPACE USERS
);

But the problem is:

(1) If no data entry is not match with the criteria above, then where he's going? I mean, not the data that don't follow the rule above which partition it will? is it possible to put the option DEFAULT partition in the partition of the range?
I find that the DEFAULT option in the partition from the LIST

(2) except that, when I add a new partition with what above, then it shows the error below:

change the emp table add partition emp.emp_1988 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('31/12/1988','DD/MM/YYYY')) USERS TABLESPACE


Error:
"ORA-14020: this physical attribute may not be specified for the partition table."



Someone could help me please, how can I solve the above problems?

Range partitioning provides a range of values. Therefore, any value greater than the maximum value in your definitions of partition would fail. Thus, for example, 01/01/1988 and would especially error. That's why the range partitioning allows you to specify a 'best' possible values where you say 'lower values (MAXVALUE) '. Therefore, if you had included a partition "emp_maxvalue" by 'lower values (MAXVALUE)' after the partition of 'emp_1987', any value of 1988 or higher would go in the emp_maxvalue partition.

{Because there is no minvalue specified, a value of, say, 06/01/1979 would go in the score of "emp_1980" as it is "(01/01/1980) below"!}

Yet once, as the partitioning is a date range, you cannot Add a partition. You need to DIVIDE a partition. For example, if you had a present "emp_maxvalue" partition, in order to create the partition of emp_1988, you would be SPLIT "emp_maxvalue" into two partitions: emp_1988 and emp_maxvalue.

Please read the documentation on the Partition maintenance in the Administrator's Guide.

Hemant K Collette
http://hemantoracledba.blogspot.com

Tags: Database

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             A CREATIOND
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             1 22-JAN-13
    

    John

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