PIX 501 NAT and PAT with a single IP address
Using the following configuration, on my first PIX 501, I am unable to provide a server of mail to the outside world and allows inside customers to browse the Internet. :
6.3 (5) PIX version
interface ethernet0 car
interface ethernet1 100full
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
enable password xxxx
passwd xxx
hostname fw-sam-01
SAM domain name
fixup protocol dns-length maximum 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
No fixup not protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names of
outside access list permit tcp any host 62.x.x.109 eq smtp
access the inside to allow tcp a whole list
pager lines 24
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
IP address outside the 62.177.x.x.x.255.248
IP address inside 192.168.45.1 255.255.255.0
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
location of PDM 192.168.45.2 255.255.255.255 inside
PDM logging 100 information
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global 1 interface (outside)
NAT (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
public static 62.177.x.x.x.45.2 (Interior, exterior) mask subnet 255.255.255.255 0 0
outside access-group in external interface
group-access to the Interior in the interface inside
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.x.x.x.177.208.105 1
Timeout xlate 0:05:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0: CPP 02:00 0:10:00 01:00 h225
H323 timeout 0:05:00 mgcp 0: sip from 05:00 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Sip timeout - disconnect 0:02:00 prompt Protocol sip-0: 03:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
AAA-server GANYMEDE + 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-server GANYMEDE + deadtime 10
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
AAA-server RADIUS 3 max-failed-attempts
AAA-RADIUS deadtime 10 Server
AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
Enable http server
http 192.168.45.0 255.255.255.0 inside
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
Telnet 192.168.45.0 255.255.255.0 inside
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 5
Console timeout 0
dhcpd lease 3600
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
: end
It is I'am using access list and groups wrong or am I wrong in PAT/NAT configuration.
Please advise...
Hello
I went through the ongoing discussion. The pix configuration should be fine for now according to suggestions. The problems seems to be on the server. If it is a new installation of windows, then there is an option not to accept requests that are not local network.
If you want to check if pix allows connections and then when you telnet to port 25 of the outside, just run the xlates control.
SH xlate and it should show you a translation for the inside host. More than a quick test if pix allows traffic is to check 'sho-outdoor access list' and see if the counters are increasing.
Hopefully this should help you.
Arun S.
Tags: Cisco Security
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
access-list 101 permit ip 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 y.y.y.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 102 permit ip y.y.y.0 255.255.255.0 z.z.z.z host
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Dave,
(1) get rid of static electricity. Use more Global/NAT. The static method will create a permanent
translation for your guests inside and they will always be this way natted. Use
NAT of politics, on the contrary, as shown here:
not static (inside, outside) z.z.z.z 10.x.x.50 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
Global (outside) 2 z.z.z.z netmask 255.255.255.255
(Inside) NAT 2-list of access 101
(2) the statement, "nat (inside) access 0 2' list will prevent nat of your valuable traffic."
Delete this because you need to nat 2 nat/global card. (as a general rule, simply you
If you terminate VPN clients on your device and do not want inside the traffic which
is intended for the vpn clients to be natted on the external interface).
(3) with the instructions of Global/nat 2, all traffic destined for the remote network will be first
translated into z.z.z.z. Then your card crypto using the ACL 103 will encrypt all traffic which
sources of z.z.z.z for y.y.y.0 24. This translation wil happen only when traffic is destined for the vpn.
I hope this helps. I have this work on many tunnels as you describe.
Jamison
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