Prevent VMware 12 office computer to always start the virtual machines using the full screen?

I have Windows 10 with a 4 k monitor, and I want to display only virtual machines in a window of 1900 x 1200 (I need to see the other windows as well as the virtual machine).

The problem is that since the upgrade from VMware 12, whenever I boot a new virtual machine, it always starts in mode full screen (3840 x 2160). Is there a way to prevent it from auto-cliquant the button "Enter full screen mode? He did not only VMware 10.

Thank you!

Andrea

Computer virtual, Options, power settings: uncheck the box «enter full-screen mode» »

Lou

Tags: VMware

Similar Questions

  • My fixed site (not), I always see the full screen.

    I can't see full screen.  EXAMPLE: On Marlboro.com I can't see bottom of page on Facebook, I see not the full right side of chat while playing Farkle, or in the same game see the Bank or bonus tiles options at the bottom.  Thank you

    Hi Julyswarmth,

    1. you use internet explore as internet browser?

    2. What is the zoom level of the page?

    3. when it last work very well?

    4 are you facing this problem only with Marlboro.com and facebook?

    Step 1

    If you use internet explore try to change the zoom level of the page and check if it makes a difference.
    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows-Vista/zoom-in-on-a-webpage

    Step 2

    If you use windows vista try to open internet explore mode compatibility and control.
    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-GB/Windows-Vista/why-Don

    Bindu R - Microsoft technical support.
    Visit our Microsoft answers feedback Forum and let us know what you think.

  • Somehow, all my exe files are marked as Acrobat files - I can not run the software on my computer - when I start the computer none of startup programs because they are all trying to open in acrobat.

    Somehow, all my exe files are marked as Acrobat files - I can not run the software on my computer - when I start the computer none of startup programs because they are all trying to open in acrobat.

    See if anything here help: https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/application-file-icons-change-acrobat.html

  • computer does not stop the on-screen keyboard. It is whenever I log on my profile and will not stop. How do I stop?

    computer does not stop the on-screen keyboard.

    http://www.Vistax64.com/tutorials/72733-screen-keyboard.html

    Read the tutorial above.

    You can prevent the Visual keyboard facilitated access to automatically
    When you load Windows by disabling "use on-screen Keyboard.
    checkbox on the page "Use the computer without a mouse or keyboard" in the
    Ease of access Center.

    Open Control Panel > accessibility > Ease of Access Center > use the computer without a mouse or keyboard.

    See you soon.

    Mick Murphy - Microsoft partner

  • my computer won't past the splash screen. She claims system not found, check the cable. I have windows on my Acer laptop base.

    After I press start, the splash screen appears briefly, then a black screen stating:
    Pre-boot EXecution Environment (PXE) v2.1
    PXE - E61:Media test failure, check cable
    PXE - MOF: exit ROM PXE.
    Operating system not found

    ·       Try to remove your hard drive and unplug the cable.  Then re - attach the cable and re - install the HDD.  Somehow, the cable may have come loose and it may solve the problem.  If this does not work, follow these steps:

    Do a startup repair, boot from the disk Installation of Windows Vista genuine (or one that you can borrow from someone) or a recovery disc.  Here is the procedure: http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/tutorial148.html.  You may need to change the BIOS to do first the CD drive in the boot sequence to boot from the CD.  To do this, hold the screen that tells you the key F to push to enter the menu start or start of installation.  Push it quickly. Make the changes, save your work and exit.  Put the CD in the drive and reboot.  When you are prompted, press any key to boot from the CD.

    If you do not have a floppy disk, you can make a bootable recovery disk by using http://neosmart.net/blog/2008/windows-vista-recovery-disc-download/ with burning software like: http://www.snapfiles.com/get/active-isoburner.html and, of course, a blank CD.

    If this does not resolve the problem, try the following:

    To run the Bootrec.exe tool, you must start Windows RE. To do this, follow these steps:

    1. put the Windows Vista installation disc in the disc drive, and then start the computer.

    2. press a key when you are prompted.

    3. Select a language, a time, a currency, a keyboard or an input method, and then click Next.

    4. click on repair your computer.

    5. click on the operating system that you want to repair, and then click Next.

    6. in the System Recovery Options dialog box, click command prompt.

    7. type Bootrec.exe, and then press ENTER.


    Note
    If rebuilding the BCD does not resolve the startup problem, you can export and delete the BCD, and then run this option again. In doing so, you ensure that the BCD is completely rebuilt. To do this, type the following commands at the command prompt Windows RE:

    ·        bcdedit/export C:\BCD_Backup

    ·        c:

    ·        Boot CD

    ·        BCD attrib s h - r

    ·        Ren c:\boot\bcd BCD.old

    ·        Bootrec /RebuildBcd

    Good luck and I hope this helps!

    Lorien - a - MCSE/MCSA/network + / A +.

  • New computer with Windows in a Virtual Machine installation

    Hello

    I want to do a clean install on my new computer, so I can run Linux as main OS with Windows 7 on a virtual machine using VirtualBox.

    Is it possible/legal? How can I activate windows?

    EDIT: I forgot to mention that I have an OEM windows license.

    See you soon / Erik

    Yes, the end-user Windows 7 license contract permits.

    2. INSTALLATION AND USE RIGHTS.

    a. one copy per computer. You can install one copy of the software on a single computer. This computer is "licensed computer.

    b. a computer license. You can use the software on up to two processors of the computer under license at some point. Except as provided in these license terms, you cannot use the software on any other computer.

    c. number of users. Except as provided in these license terms, only one user may use the software at a time.

    d. other Versions. The software may include several versions, such as 32-bit and 64-bit. You may install and use only one version at a time.

    d. use with Virtualization Technologies. Rather than use the software directly on the licensed computer, you can install and use the software within the single virtual (or emulated) system on the licensed computer. When used in a virtualized environment, content protected by digital rights management technology, BitLocker or any hard drive full-volume encryption technology is perhaps not as secure as protected content not in a virtualized environment. You must comply with all national and international laws that apply to such protected content.

    You may need to use the activation of the phone well:

    How to activate Windows 7 manually (activate by phone)
     
    1) click Start and in the search for box type: slui.exe 4
     
    (2) press the ENTER"" key.
     
    (3) select your "country" in the list.
     
    (4) choose the option "activate phone".
     
    (5) stay on the phone (do not select/press all options) and wait for a person to help you with the activation.
     
    (6) explain your problem clearly to the support person.
     
    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/950929/en-us

  • Impossible to customize the lock screen, start the image screen and account.

    Hello

    I just started to use windows 8. I have a problem on windows 8 = /

    I can't customize my lock screen, start the image screen and account. I can't click anywhere on the page.

    Here's what it looks like...

    My windows is activated, but I can not customize one of them. I even tried to change to use a local account on behalf of microsoft

    but nothing has changed. I can't always customize those three.

    Help, please. Thank you!

    Hi Farinah,

    Thanks for posting your question in the Microsoft Community forum.

    You can consult about it and check if it helps.

    Cannot change the lockscreen, startscreen or even photo account

    http://answers.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows/Forum/windows_8-desktop/cant-change-LockScreen-startscreen-or-even-account/336e54cd-C812-4A4F-b20d-7f4d4222cc07

    Let us know if it helps. If you have any other questions, we will be happy to help you.

  • How to start a virtual machine without vmx file

    Hello, I have a virtual machine that I want to start up using 10.0.0 on Ubuntu 14.04 32-bit workstation but I don't have multiple vmdk files and a file on me vmxf and apparently, that's all that is in the software. How do I run something like that?

    Hello
    You cannot start a virtual machine without a vmx file.
    If you do not have a vmx file - fly a.
    For example this one:
    -----------------------------------

    . Encoding = "windows-1252".

    config.version = '8 '.

    virtualHW.version = '8 '.

    scsi0. Present = 'TRUE '.

    scsi0.virtualDev = "free".

    memsize = "2048".

    scsi0:0. Present = 'false '.

    scsi0:0. FileName = "set-path-to-bootdisk-and-then-set-.present-to-true-to-activate".

    ethernet0. Present = 'TRUE '.

    ethernet0.virtualDev = "e1000".

    displayName = "minimal-vm.

    guestOS = "windows7-64.

    virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted".

    ------------------------------------

    That cuts into a file and store it as a *.vmx.
    Then launch the new VM with
    VMware /path-to-vmx/name.vmx or
    vmplayer /path-to-vmx/name.vmx
    Other users may also recommend to simply launch the user interface and follow the file > New menu...
    and then order the new virtual machine to the card by selecting your existing virtual disks.

  • Stop/start multiple virtual machines with names created automatically

    Hi all

    in my test environment, I want to stop or start multiple virtual machines via the script.

    Their name is always like this:

    'vm-100-qa', 'vm-101-qa","vm-100-qa","vm-102-qa '...

    Now I would like to just stop every VM 'vm-140-QA' to 'vm-160-qa.

    I created a table "$a = 140.160", but I don't know how to implement this in a script 'Shutdown-VMGuest-comments '.... »

    Sorry for this stupid question. I am a beginner absolute powershell.

    Thank you very much in advance,

    Petrie

    You can do something like this

    140..160 | %{   Shutdown-VMGuest -VM "vm-$_-qa"}
    
  • [Q] cannot start a virtual machine - internal error [SOLVED]

    Hallo,

    I installed Workstation 8 and cannot start a virtual machine - or those created those previous or new. Turn the machine gives me an "internal error."

    My characteristics: Win 7 64-bit (SP1), Core i7 2600 K with 8 GB of Ram

    The newspaper of vmware:

    011 10 - 03 T 19: 22:38.013 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Log for VMware Workstation pid = 3424 version 8.0.0 = Build = build-471780 option = output
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.013 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: The process is 64-bit.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.013 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Host = encoding windows-1252 = windows-1252 codepage
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.013 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Host is Windows 7 Home Premium, 64-bit Service Pack 1 (Build 7601)
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:37.713 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VTHREAD initialize main thread id 0 "vmx" host 6336
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:37.738 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Settings REGIONAL windows-1252-> user NULL = System = c07 c07
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:37.738 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Msg_SetLocaleEx: HostLocale = windows-1252 UserLocale = NULL
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:37.743 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: FILE: FileLockDynaLink: other process validation tools are: available
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.014 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Hostname = KOENIG
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP = d fe80::41: e6a3:5dd2:fa9f % 11
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP = fe80::1cf:3682:36e8:4ccb % 17
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP = fe80::1 d 80: 2f6e:979 c: b57d 18%
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP 192.168.1.4 =
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP = 192.168.30.1
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: IP = 192.168.158.1
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: HOSTINFO 1074415970 @ 3331240Hz-> 0 Hz 1000000000
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.017 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: HOSTINFO ((x * 2518163806) > > 23) + 322527338056
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.037 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: System uptime 321912074 us
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.037 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: command line: "C:\Program Files (x 86) \VMware\VMware" "-s" 'vmx.stdio.keep = TRUE' "-#" "product = 1; name = VMware Workstation; version 8.0.0 =; BuildNumber = 471780; licensename = VMware Workstation; licenseversion = + 8.0; ""-@ ""pipe=\\.\pipe\vmxf3ce37cf9b6f9c3e;" "D:\VM\Windows 7 x64\Windows 7 x64.vmx".
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.037 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Msg_SetLocaleEx: HostLocale = windows-1252 UserLocale = NULL
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.056 + 02:00 | VMX | "I120: UI connection on pipes '\\.\pipe\vmxf3ce37cf9b6f9c3e' user (null)".
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.057 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VMXVmdb: local connection timeout: 60000 ms.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.104 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VmdbAddConnection: cnxPath = / db/connection / #1 /, cnxIx = 1
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.105 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:483]: VMAutomation: initialize VMAutomation.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.105 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:780]: VMAutomationOpenListenerSocket() to listen
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:4067]: VMAutomation_ReportPowerOpFinished: VarEtat = 0, newAppState = 1870, success = 1 additionalError = 0
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Past vmx/execState/val of poweredOff
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:4067]: VMAutomation_ReportPowerOpFinished: VarEtat = 1, newAppState = 1873, success = 1 additionalError = 0
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:4067]: VMAutomation_ReportPowerOpFinished: VarEtat = 2, newAppState = 1877, success = 1 additionalError = 0
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:4067]: VMAutomation_ReportPowerOpFinished: VarEtat = 3, newAppState = 1881, success = 1 additionalError = 0
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.122 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VMMon_GetkHzEstimate: calculated 3411189 kHz
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VMMon_RememberkHzEstimate: calculated 3411189 kHz
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: TSC kHz estimates: Memoirs of vmmon 3411189, 3411189, osReported 3401000. With the help of 3411189 kHz.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU 0 # TSC = 1100186590922
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # 1 TSC = 1100186590888
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: # 2 CPU TSC = 1100186590603
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # 3 TSC = 1100186590637
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # 4 TSC = 1100186590948
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # TSC 5 = 1100186590906
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # 6 TSC = 1100186590898
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: CPU # 7 TSC = 1100186590836
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: TSC of measured first delta 345
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: TSC 387 min Delta
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: RefClockToPTSC 0 3331240 Hz-> 0 to 3411189000 Hz
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.123 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: RefClockToPTSC ((x * 4294966339) > > 22) +-1100565306901
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: tscOffset-1100187618517
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: using TSC
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: material TSCs are synchronized.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: PTSC: PTSC current = 289960
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Module CPUID initialization failed.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:869]: VMAutomation_LateShutdown()
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.124 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: Vix: [6336 mainDispatch.c:819]: VMAutomationCloseListenerSocket. Close the socket of the receiver.
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.125 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VMX VMDB Flushing connections
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.125 + 02:00 | VMX | "I120: VmdbDbRemoveCnx: remove Cnx Db for ' / db/connection / #1 /"
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.125 + 02:00 | VMX | I120: VmdbCnxDisconnect: Disconnect: pipe closed for pub cnx ' / db/connection / #1 /' (0)
    2011-10 - 03T 19: 22:38.129 + 02:00 | VMX | W110: Failed to initialize the virtual machine.

    I scored an error... I tried to reinstall, clean... nothing helps.

    Curiously, I can use the Player app to run all VM´s without problem...

    All solutions?

    Thanks in advance

    Marcus4Aspern

    Is - the name change "vmware.exe" with something else?

  • Start a virtual machine in offline mode? (i.e. If it is not on the network)

    I want to be able to start a virtual machine and modify network settings before I allow it to connect to the network.  The physical equivalent of this would be to pull the cable network on a server before starting, then the changes after startup and then plug the cable back in.

    Is there some equivalent to this in VMWare?  Can someone suggest a procedure for this?

    Go to the virtual machine settings and uncheck the box "connect to power on" for the network card.

  • Start all virtual machines

    Hello

    A couple of weeks, I installed Vmware server 2.0 on Ubuntu 8.04 server, I must say that it works perfectly, I encounter any problem yet. At this point, I am trying to automate some processes such as backup and start and stop virtual machines.

    The thing is for the moment we have 4 virtual machines and im starting those manually now (1 by 1) using the vmrun command, now my question is, is anyway to start all virtual machines at the same time? I tried many things and I can't make it work, some help would be really appreciated.

    Thanks in advance and best wishes,

    Stone.

    OK - enter you requirement exactly, in my defense.

    I posted earlier, a shell script to the server 2.0 beta forum, which found all the *.vmx scripts, and then made a "suspend" their needs so very easy to change it to do a 'departure' instead.

    See the 'vmware - suspend' script in this post:

    http://communities.VMware.com/message/1036371

    Post edited by: guyrleech

  • When I click on the Firefox Start Page it goes to a full screen with the logo of Firefox... full page... nothing else showing... Help, please.

    Something went wrong when I was trying to figure out how to get my regular size rather than the full screen display. Cannot get any tools, options, etc. Only the logo of Firefox with the search bar... That's happened.?

    Normally the F11 key will pass you to the normal display mode (or in the display full-screen function of the current screen). Does it work?

    Mode full screen, drag your mouse point to the top must cause the toolbar area to slide down. Does it work?

    If Firefox is 'stuck' in the view full screen, the file that contains the dimensions of the window may become corrupted. You can rename the file to fix this problem, but it may also affect what bars are displayed (for example, if you are using the classic menu bar, you may need to which restart). Here's how:

    Open the settings folder (AKA Firefox profile) current Firefox help

    • button "3-bar" menu > "?" button > troubleshooting information
    • (menu bar) Help > troubleshooting information
    • type or paste everything: in the address bar and press Enter

    To open the page without having access to all the foregoing, either:

    • Hold down the ALT key and press H to activate the Help menu, release the ALT key and press T to display the troubleshooting information page
    • type or paste the following text in the search box of the start menu, and press ENTER:
      firefox.exe "about:support"

    In the first table of the page, click on the view file"" button. This should launch a new window that lists the various files and folders in Windows Explorer.

    Leave this window open, switch back to Firefox and output, either:

    • "3-bar" menu button > button "power".
    • (menu bar) File > Exit

    To exit Firefox do not have access to the foregoing:

    • Hold down the ALT key and press F to activate the menu file, release the ALT key and press x to trigger an exit

    Pause while Firefox finishing its cleanup, then rename xulstore.json to something like xulstore.old. If you see a file named localstore.rdf, rename this to localstore.old.

    Launch Firefox back up again. Windows normally appear again?

  • I have xp pro I have activated telephone went through all the steps said active windows computing took me to the login screen, but when I try to log in, it tells me I have activated windows

    I have xp pro I have activated telephone went through all the steps said active windows computing took me to the login screen, but when I try to connect, it tells me that I need to activate windows so I click on activate the itr tells me that windows is already activated, then takes me in the newspaper and did the same thing

    To delete the message you are already enabled, you can force the activation on reboot. If the wpa.dbl and wpa.bak are damaged, they can cause a problem.
    Restart in 'Safe Mode '.
    Rename wpa.dbl and wpa.bak files located in the the\Windows\system32 folder
    Now, the message must be deleted, and you can now re-enable. TaurArian [MVP] 2005-2010 - Update Services

  • Bluescreen error: bccode 116; computer turns off on the reboot screen everything seems fine.

    Original title: while using the computer turns off on the reboot screen, everything seems fine. received message the last time. Signature of the problem: any suggestions?

    While using the computer turns off on the reboot screen, everything seems fine. received message the last time.

    Signature of the problem:

    Problem event name: BlueScreen

    The system version: 6.0.6002.2.2.0.768.3

    Locale ID: 1033

    More information about the problem:

    BCCode:                                               116

    BCP1:                                                    863A52A0

    BCP2:                                                    8DC1C152

    BCP3:                                                    C000009A

    BCP4:                                                    00000004

    OS version: 6_0_6002

    Service Pack: 2_0

    Product:                                               768_1

    any suggestions?

    Hello

    Try the procedure described in the following article.

    How to fix BlueScreen (STOP) errors that cause Windows Vista to shut down or restart unexpectedly?

    http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/958233

    In addition, update the drivers for graphics cards and check if it helps.

    http://Windows.Microsoft.com/en-us/Windows7/update-a-driver-for-hardware-that-isn ' t-work correctly

Maybe you are looking for

  • Old phone, calls double

    I have recently updated from an Iphone 4S for a 6 s IPhone, keeping my existing Vodafone contract - I gave the 4 old my daughter who has a separate contract from the mobile to another mobile provider (TalkTalk) - the problem is that sometimes (IE not

  • New tab Firefox 13 page appears empty, just like in the older versions. Why?

    After my beta installation improved 12-13 yesterday, the new tab page was working as advertised. When I started today my computer, however, the new tab page appears empty, as it did in older versions of Firefox. That's happened? No idea how to solve

  • Qosmio F50 - replacing the fan 12L

    Hello I have problems with my laptop. I had some problems with my fan, and I have to replace it. I contacted the support by Toshiba repair centers on the Greece on the replacement, and they said that they do not have a replacement. I want to know wha

  • Lack of Mic on FB / others

    Hello.. I just the iPad pro and smart keyboard.  How to use speech as input device to in, say, Facebook or other applications where the microphone would normally appear (it is not, but should to the left of the space bar). Is it to do with Spart keyb

  • PROBLEM WITH XP MOVIE MAKER2 can't get work anymore

    Please see the error message constant of Movie Maker above - asking what I want to send the report, don't have followed to the letter the instructions of update of Microsoft/Repair etc. still no goodPROBLEM XP MovieMaker 2 version, since updated to S