question about to_date combination with sql dynamic trim

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• A question about external authentication with PHP OCI8 using a portfolio store

  Hello
  

  SQL> SELECT * FROM v$version;
  
  BANNER
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
  PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  CORE     11.2.0.1.0     Production
  TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  
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  OS: Linux Fedora Core 17 (x86_64)
  PHP Version: 5.4.14
  Apache version (httpd): Apache/2.2.23 (Fedora) 

  I have a question about OCI8 connection to the Oracle server via portfolio, which I understand is a good practice because we do not have to hard code the users password. I'm trying to read pages 117 and 118 of the book The Underground PHP and Oracle manual online to learn how to set up a portfolio. I proceeded by steps as explained in these two pages (except that at the end I connect, as a normal user, not a privileged user) yet, apparently PHP does not detect the user.
  
  Here's what I write in my script
  

  $connection = 
                  oci_connect 
                      (
                          "training", 
                          "", 
                          "php_ora_usr", 
                          "AL32UTF8"
                      );

  the training is the name of the user that I use in my PHP scripts to connect to the oracle database and the password is mypassword (is not true, just for the purpose of this thread :)) the code above gives me the following error:)

  Warning: oci_connect(): ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied in /var/www/html/myscript.php on line 91
  
  Fatal error: Connection step: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied in /var/www/html/myscript.php on line 13

  But if I also provide the password which is,

  $connection = 
                  oci_connect 
                      (
                          "training", 
                          "mypassword", 
                          "php_ora_usr", 
                          "AL32UTF8"
                      );

  Obviously it works, but at the same time, this means that my wallet is not operational.
  
  So I'll write here, step by step, how I did according to the instructions contained in the pages 117 and 118 of the above mentioned book and I would be grateful if you could kindly tell where I made the mistake (s)
  
  The following text was performed under my oracle linux (so the dbagroup)
  
  Step 01:_
  I created and provided the password for the directory of portfolio

  mkstore -wrl /home/oracle/wallet_dir -create

  Step 02:_
  I created an entry for my oracle user that will be used in my PHP scripts to connect to oracle
  user: training
  password: mypassword

  mkstore -wrl "/home/oracle/wallet_dir" -createCredential php_ora_usr training mypassword

  I also checked that the entry was actually created for my user in the portfolio

  $ mkstore -wrl "/home/oracle/wallet_dir" -listCredential
  Oracle Secret Store Tool : Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  Copyright (c) 2004, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  
  Enter wallet password:                
     
  List credential (index: connect_string username)
  1: php_ora_usr training
  $ 

  Step 03:_
  I added the following to my $TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora

  .  .  .
  php_ora_usr = 
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
      (CONNECT_DATA =
        (SERVER = DEDICATED)
        (SERVICE_NAME = db02)
      )
    )
  .  .  .

  Step 04_
  I added the following to my $TNS_ADMIN/sqlnet.ora

  # sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
  # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
  
  NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
  
  ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle
  
  WALLET_LOCATION =
      (SOURCE =
          (METHOD = FILE)
          (METHOD_DATA =
              (DIRECTORY = /home/oracle/wallet_dir)
          )
      )
  SQLNET.WALLET_OVERRIDE = TRUE
  SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE
  SSL_VERSION = 0

  _ Step 05
  The TNS_ADMIN environment variable is already set correctly in * / etc/sysconfig/httpd * so I didn't need to do something for this step
  
  
  Step 06_
  I gave to access Apache (as root) in the directory of portfolio (in fact, it seems that the user oracle (dba) of linux also has the required privileges to grant this access to the apache)

  # setfacl -m u:apache:rx /home/oracle/wallet_dir
  # setfacl -m u:apache:r /home/oracle/wallet_dir/{cwallet.sso,ewallet.p12}

  Step 07_
  Restart Apache

  # service httpd restart

  Step 08_
  Finally make a test connection using the connection string php_ora_usr which the entry was created earlier. And the test was not successful, as indicated above

  $connection = 
                  oci_connect 
                      (
                          "training", 
                          "", 
                          "php_ora_usr", 
                          "AL32UTF8"
                      );

  The error message:
  

  Warning: oci_connect(): ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied in /var/www/html/myscript.php on line 91
  
  Fatal error: Connection step: ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied in /var/www/html/myscript.php on line 13

  I would appreciate it if you could kindly shed some light.
  
  Thanks in advance,
  Dariyoosh

  That gives a good clue to begin with. With your platform/Apache/DB, you might need different ACLs. Test directory and permissions. Check what euid your Apache runs as. Good luck.

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  Hi all

  I have a slider that retrieves the username from dba_users. My question is how can I execute this statement (SELECT DBMS_METADATA. GET_GRANTED_DDL ('ROLE_GRANT', USERNAME) FROM DBA_USERS; ) with my cursor.  Thank you.

  DECLARE

  uname varchar2 (30);

  CURSOR c1 IS

  SELECT username from dba_users;

  BEGIN

  OPEN c1;

  LOOP

  FETCH c1 INTO uname;

  RUN IMMEDIATELY "SELECT DBMS_METADATA. GET_GRANTED_DDL ('ROLE_GRANT', uname) FROM DBA_USERS; PROBLEM HERE

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  OUTPUT WHEN c1% NOTFOUND;

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  CLOSE c1;

  END;

  /

  DECLARE

  uname varchar2 (30);

  CURSOR c1 IS

  SELECT username from dba_users;

  BEGIN

  OPEN c1;

  LOOP

  FETCH c1 INTO uname;

  OUTPUT WHEN c1% NOTFOUND;

  RUN IMMEDIATELY "SELECT DBMS_METADATA. GET_GRANTED_DDL ("ROLE_GRANT", "' | uname |) ') FROM DUAL';

  Dbms_output.put_line (uname);

  END LOOP;

  CLOSE c1;

  END;

  /

  But why do you need dynamic SQL statements? And why do you need PL/SQL at all? All your code is nothing but:

  SELECT user name,

  DBMS_METADATA. GET_GRANTED_DDL ('ROLE_GRANT', username)

  OF DBA_ROLE_PRIVS.

  DBA_USERS

  WHERE username = grantee

  /

  SY

• How to get 2 out of procedure with sql dynamic param?

  Hello

  following my other question on the treatment in the ranks, so that I did a procedure defined ranges for the table I want to deal with;

  I did another procedure to obtain a particular range for treatment and that's where I have a problem;

  My data are:

  {

  CREATE THE TABLE PRECUBE. TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES

  (

  NUMBER OF GLASS FIBER,

  MIN_RID VARCHAR2 (18 BYTE),

  MAX_RID VARCHAR2 (18 BYTE)

  )

  tablespace UTI_DAT;

  Insert into TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES (GRP, MIN_RID, MAX_RID) values (0, 'AABKSxAAEAACW3pAAA', 'AABKSxAAEAADqCICcQ');

  Insert into TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES (GRP, MIN_RID, MAX_RID) values (1, "AABKSxAAEAADqCJAAA", "AABKSxAAEAAD + wICcQ");

  Insert into TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES (GRP, MIN_RID, MAX_RID) values (2, ' AABKSxAAEAAD/QJAAA', 'AABKSxAAEAAECyICcQ');

  Insert into TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES (GRP, MIN_RID, MAX_RID) values (3, 'AABKSxAAEAAEFQJAAA', 'AABKSxAAEAAEL8ICcQ');

  Insert into TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES (GRP, MIN_RID, MAX_RID) values (4, 'AABKSxAAEAAEMSJAAA', 'AABKSxAAEAAEPwICcQ');

  }

  my package:

  {

  create or replace
  PACKAGE C_UTI_BASIC AS
  procedure P_GET_RANGE (table_owner_in in varchar2
  TABLE_NAME_IN in varchar2
  range_no number
  Min_RANGE_OUT OUT varchar2
  max_range_OUT OUT varchar2
  );

  END C_UTI_BASIC;

  }

  My procedure:

  {

  procedure P_GET_RANGE (TABLE_OWNER_IN in varchar2
  TABLE_NAME_IN in varchar2
  RANGE_NO number
  MIN_RANGE_OUT OUT varchar2
  MAX_RANGE_OUT OUT varchar2
  )
  is

  DDL_STATEMENT varchar2 (4000);

  Start
  
  DDL_STATEMENT: ='select MIN_RID, MAX_RID in MIN_RANGE_OUT, MAX_RANGE_OUT in '. TABLE_OWNER_IN |'. ' || TABLE_NAME_IN | "_RANGES where PRV =' | RANGE_NO;

  immediately run DDL_STATEMENT;
  DBMS_OUTPUT. PUT_LINE (DDL_STATEMENT);
  DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line ('Min_RANGE_OUT :'||) Min_RANGE_OUT);
  DBMS_OUTPUT. Put_line ('max_range_OUT :'|| max_range_OUT);
  end P_GET_RANGE;

  }

  I tried to call the procedure with:

  {

  declare

  V_MIN_RANGE_OUT varchar2 (30);

  v_Max_RANGE_OUT varchar2 (30);

  Start

  C_UTI_BASIC. P_GET_RANGE (TABLE_OWNER_IN = > 'PRECUBE')

  , TABLE_NAME_IN = > 'TEST_STG_TMO '.

  , RANGE_NO = > '4'

  , MIN_RANGE_OUT = > V_MIN_RANGE_OUT

  , MAX_RANGE_OUT = > v_Max_RANGE_OUT

  );

  end;

  }

  but it ends with the error:

  Error report:

  ORA-06510: PL/SQL: not supported by the user-defined exception

  ORA-06512: at "DWH_ADMIN. C_UTI_BASIC', line 2331

  ORA-00905: lack of keyword

  ORA-06512: at line 5

  06510 00000 - "PL/SQL: not supported by the user-defined exception.

  * Cause: A user-defined exception has been raised by PL/SQL code, but

  not been processed.

  * Action: Fix the problem that causes the exception or write an exception

  Manager for this condition. Or you may have to contact your

  Director of application or DBA.

  When I jump the "run immediately" just to see what is output through DBMS output here it is:

  {

  Select MIN_RID, MAX_RID in MIN_RANGE_OUT, PRECUBE MAX_RANGE_OUT. TEST_STG_TMO_RANGES where PRV = 4

  Min_RANGE_OUT:

  max_range_OUT:

  }

  the select statmetent seems OK for me, but the parameters are not met and have the value null;

  I would appreicate advice on where I went wrong here and how achieve a correct output

  THS

  Rgds

  Rgds

  Outside the use of SQL statements cr@p Dynamics (i.e. DML and not the DDL as implied by your code) and your total lack of variable bind...

  And that is your problem.  Your dynamic instruction seeks to select VARIABLES that are out of reach of the dynamic statement itself.  The IN such statements should be part of the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE for example

  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ddl_statement INTO min_range_out, max_range_out;

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    2          cnt     number;
    3          id      number := 61;
    4  begin
    5          execute immediate
    6  'declare
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   13
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   22  end;
   23  /
  
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  SQL>
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  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
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  Hello
  
  I have a table of the source with the following data:

  VAL  VALGRP
  ---  ------
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   P6     100
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  Like this?

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   11       )
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  HTH
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  !
  !
  !
  !
  username xxxxxxxxxx
  !
  !
  !
  class-map correspondence vpn_traffic
  police name of group-access game
  !
  !
  VPN policy-map
  class vpn_traffic
  in line-action police 2000000 37500 pass drop exceeds-action
  !
  !
  !
  crypto ISAKMP policy 10
  BA aes 256
  preshared authentication
  Group 2
  ISAKMP crypto key address xxxx xxxxxx
  ISAKMP crypto keepalive 10
  !
  life crypto ipsec security association seconds 28800
  !
  Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - aes 256 esp-sha-hmac xxtransform
  !
  xxmap 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
  defined peer xxxx
  Set transform-set xxtransform
  PFS group2 Set
  match the address tunnelnetworks
  static inverse-road
  !
  !
  !
  interface Loopback0
  172.16.99.1 the IP 255.255.255.255
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/0
  Description Connection to Internet (DHCP)
  DHCP IP address
  IP access-group outside_in in
  no ip redirection
  no ip unreachable
  no ip proxy-arp
  inspect the firewall on IP
  NAT outside IP
  IP virtual-reassembly
  automatic duplex
  automatic speed
  No cdp enable
  xxmap card crypto
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/1
  Description of the connection to the local network
  address 172.20.1.1 IP 255.255.255.0
  no ip redirection
  no ip unreachable
  no ip proxy-arp
  IP nat inside
  IP virtual-reassembly
  automatic duplex
  automatic speed
  No cdp enable
  VPN service-policy input
  !
  interface Serial0/0/0
  no ip address
  Shutdown
  No cdp enable
  !
  interface Serial0/1/0
  no ip address
  Shutdown
  !
  IP forward-Protocol ND
  IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 dhcp
  !
  no ip address of the http server
  local IP http authentication
  no ip http secure server
  IP nat inside source list nat - acl interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
  !
  IP nat - acl extended access list
  refuse any 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 ip
  allow an ip
  outside_in extended IP access list
  allow udp any eq bootps host 255.255.255.255 eq bootpc
  allow an ip host (ASA IPADDR)
  deny ip any any newspaper
  IP extended access list police
  deny ip host xxxx any
  deny ip any host xxxx
  IP 172.20.1.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  tunnelnetworks extended IP access list
  permit host 172.16.99.1 ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  IP 172.20.1.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  !
  recording of debug trap
  logging source-interface Loopback0
  exploitation forest xxxx
  access-list 160 note t is
  not run cdp
  !
  !
  control plan
  !
  Banner motd ^ CC

  Authorized technician!

  ^ C
  !
  Line con 0
  line to 0
  line vty 0 4
  exec-timeout 5 0
  Synchronous recording
  entry ssh transport
  line vty 5 15
  exec-timeout 5 0
  Synchronous recording
  entry ssh transport
  !
  Scheduler allocate 20000 1000
  end

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  2621 Config:

  !
  version 12.3
  horodateurs service debug datetime msec
  Log service timestamps datetime localtime show-timezone msec
  encryption password service
  !
  hostname BranchVPN2
  !
  boot-start-marker
  boot-end-marker
  !
  logging buffered 51200 notifications
  no console logging
  !
  AAA new-model
  !
  !
  AAA authentication login default local
  activate the default AAA authentication no
  authorization AAA console
  AAA authorization exec default local
  AAA - the id of the joint session
  IP subnet zero
  no ip source route
  IP cef
  !
  !
  IP domain name xxxx
  !
  IP inspect the audit trail
  inspect the IP dns-timeout 10
  inspect the name IP internet udp timeout 30
  inspect the name IP internet tcp timeout 30
  inspect the name IP internet ftp timeout 30
  inspect the name IP internet http timeout 30
  inspect the name firewall tcp IP
  inspect the name IP firewall udp
  inspect the name IP firewall icmp
  inspect the name IP firewall ftp
  inspect the name IP firewall http
  Max-events of po verification IP 100
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  username xxxxxxxxxxxx
  !
  !
  !
  class-map correspondence vpn_traffic
  police name of group-access game
  !
  !
  VPN policy-map
  class vpn_traffic
  in line-action police 2000000 37500 pass drop exceeds-action
  !
  !
  !
  crypto ISAKMP policy 10
  BA aes 256
  preshared authentication
  Group 2
  ISAKMP crypto key address xxxx xxxxx
  ISAKMP crypto keepalive 10
  !
  life crypto ipsec security association seconds 28800
  !
  Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - aes 256 esp-sha-hmac xxtransform
  !
  xxmap 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
  defined peer xxxx
  Set transform-set xxtransform
  PFS group2 Set
  match the address tunnelnetworks
  reverse-road remote-peer
  !
  !
  !
  !
  interface Loopback0
  172.16.99.2 the IP 255.255.255.255
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/0
  Description Connection to Internet (DHCP)
  DHCP IP address
  IP access-group outside_in in
  no ip redirection
  no ip unreachable
  no ip proxy-arp
  NAT outside IP
  inspect the firewall on IP
  automatic duplex
  automatic speed
  No cdp enable
  xxmap card crypto
  !
  interface Serial0/0
  no ip address
  Shutdown
  No cdp enable
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/1
  Description of the connection to the local network
  IP 172.20.2.1 255.255.255.0
  no ip redirection
  no ip unreachable
  no ip proxy-arp
  IP nat inside
  automatic duplex
  automatic speed
  No cdp enable
  VPN service-policy input
  !
  interface Serial0/1
  no ip address
  Shutdown
  No cdp enable
  !
  IP nat inside source list nat - acl interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
  no ip address of the http server
  local IP http authentication
  no ip http secure server
  IP classless
  IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 dhcp
  !
  !
  !
  IP nat - acl extended access list
  refuse any 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 ip
  allow an ip
  outside_in extended IP access list
  allow udp any eq bootps host 255.255.255.255 eq bootpc
  allow an ip host (ASA IPADDR)
  deny ip any any newspaper
  IP extended access list police
  deny ip host xxxx any
  deny ip any host xxxx
  IP 172.20.2.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  tunnelnetworks extended IP access list
  permit host 172.16.99.2 ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  IP 172.20.2.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
  recording of debug trap
  logging source-interface Loopback0
  exploitation forest xxxx
  not run cdp
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  Banner motd ^ CCC

  Authorized technician!

  ^ C
  !
  Line con 0
  line to 0
  line vty 0 4
  exec-timeout 5 0
  Synchronous recording
  entry ssh transport
  line vty 5 15
  exec-timeout 5 0
  Synchronous recording
  entry ssh transport
  !
  !
  end

  Please check if this helps:

  http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/iOS/12_3t/12_3t8/feature/guide/gt_crpks.html

  Federico.

• Question about the variable with name "

  This work is

  
  

  1. 1 package test as I said the global variable

  CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE test

  'TeStConsT' CONSTANT BOOLEAN: = TRUE;

  END test;

  1. 2. package sepcification

  CREATE or REPLACE PACKAGE test2 IS

  FUNCTION m)

  x in VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER;

  END test2;

  1. 3. package body

  CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY test2

  FUNCTION m (x IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS

  b_ BOOLEAN;

  BEGIN

  b_: = TEST.testconst; return 1; -It works even if I used lower case no reason?

  END m;

  END test2;

  But it does not work

  declare

  "TeStConsT" CONSTANT BOOLEAN := TRUE ;

  Start

  if (TeStConsT) then

  dbms_output.put_line ('true');

  on the other

  dbms_output.put_line ('false');

  end if ;

  end ;

  Any thoughts why it worked on the first example. Help, please.

  See you soon,.

  Dark

  SQL language reference

  Nonquoted identifiers are not case sensitive. Oracle interprets them as letters.

  Quoted identifiers are case sensitive.

  By enclosing the names in quotes, you can give the following names to different objects in the same namespace:

  'employees '.

  'Employees '.

  'EMPLOYEES '.

  Note that Oracle interprets the following names the same, so they cannot be used for different objects in the same namespace:

  employees

  EMPLOYEES

  'EMPLOYEES '.