RMAN - list backup command
Oracle 10.2.0.4I assigned a band unit that has a drawn backupset of another data base and trying to backup from the list. Am I missing syntax here?
RMAN > run
2 > {allocate channel sbt type ch01
3 > format = '% d_data_set % s_piece % p_ T_ %U '.
4 > PARMS 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/a0167/oracle/tivoli/ndk8oasu181.opt) ';
5 > list backup;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: = ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error occurred during parsing of order entry
RMAN-01009: syntax error: found 'list': expected an of: "{assign, modify, save, beginline, blockrecover, catalog, edit, copy, convert, duplication, configure, duplicate, debug, delete, run, endinline, flashback, host, mount, open, plsql, recover, release, replicate, report, restoration, resync,}, together, setlimit, sql, switch, start, stop, send, display, transport, post.
RMAN-01007: column 1 row 5 file: entry standard
Thank you!!
Hi, you can not use "backup list" command in block execution (run {}). You can only use it outside block 'run '.
Tags: Database
Similar Questions
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SQL > select file_name, bytes/1024/1024 of dba_data_files where nom_tablespace = 'USERS ';
FILE_NAME BYTES/1024/1024
------------------------------------------ ------------------------
/U01/app/Oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf 1945
RMAN > backup as copy users tablespace;
From backup 5 June 14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: from data file copy
input datafile fno = name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf 00004
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_users_9s0bn3l1_.dbf tag = recid = 68 = 849448963 stamp TAG20140605T135955
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, duration: 00:02:55
Backup finished on June 5, 14
RMAN > backup from the list of the users tablespace;
using the control file of the target instead of recovery catalog database
RMAN > backup from the list of the users tablespace;
RMAN > backup from the list of the users tablespace;
-no way out - why?
RMAN > exit
Complete recovery manager.
[oracle@oel5 ~] $ cd/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/datafile.
[oracle@oel5 datafile] $ ls-l
Total 1993640
-rw - r - 1 oracle oinstall 2039488512 5 June 14:02 o1_mf_users_9s0bn3l1_.dbf
[oracle@oel5 datafile] $ HS - o1_mf_users_9s0bn3l1_.dbf
2.0 o1_mf_users_9s0bn3l1_.dbf G
You make a backup "copy" so it will not be displayed in the backup list.
If you do a "backup tablespace users" this backup will appear when you make a list of backup.
Or do you "copy the list;" to show your tablespace copy backup or "list copy of the tablespace users;
-
I am using the following commands.
RMAN > sql ' alter session set nls_date_format = "HH24:MI:SS mon-dd-yyyy";
2 > database reports sunk;
3 > report need backup days database 2.
4 > list backup;
5 > "exit";
BS key Type LV size device Type time elapsed time.
6249525 complete 68G SBT_TAPE 01:38:05 * 25 October 2010 *.
BP key: 6249547 status: AVAILABLE Tag: TAG20101025T040741
Even after setting nls_date_format, deadline list backup command does not return exact time... He is back just the date...
How to get completion times in the RMAN BACKUP COMMAND LIST with hour, minute and second details... Please let me know
I use the catalog database... database version 9i and catalog db target version is 10 g.
Thank you
DBTry with double quotes:
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"
-
Problem with the archive log when you use RMAN for backup and restore (11g 2)
Hello world
Please help me solve this problem.
I'm just beginner in Oracle Database (11 g 2). Today, I had a problem, I tried to back up and restore my db by RMAN. I delete all the files in /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl / * , then I restore them easily, but the point is I have a table, I can restore Hungarian, but cannot restore anything ranks in it (something wrong with step restore database). I'll tell the detail below.
-First, I create a 'Day' with command table create table hr.day (varchar (20)) day. Then I backup complete by this:run{
allocate channel bkp device type DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/DB_FULL_%d_%T_s%s_p%p' ;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level 0 tag 'DB_FULL' database include current controlfile;
backup as compressed backupset tag 'ARCL_BKP_FULL' archivelog all delete input;
crosscheck archivelog all;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel bkp;
}
D ' other hand, I have insert 'Monday' to table. then do an incremental backup by this:run{
allocate channel bkp device type DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/DB_INC_%d_%T_s%s_p%p' ;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level 1 tag 'DB_INC' database include current controlfile;
backup as compressed backupset tag 'ARCL_BKP_INC' archivelog all delete input;
crosscheck archivelog all;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel bkp;
}Repeat 7 times (Monday-> Saturday). And I got these files:
[oracle@rac ~]$ ls -l /u01/backup/
total 400280
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 07:23 c-1428943247-20160120-01
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:04 c-1428943247-20160120-02
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:05 c-1428943247-20160120-03
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:06 c-1428943247-20160120-04
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:08 c-1428943247-20160120-05
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:08 c-1428943247-20160120-06
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:09 c-1428943247-20160120-07
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:32 c-1428943247-20160120-08
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 296337408 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s90_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2266624 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4073984 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 11201536 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s100_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 146944 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 884736 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s103_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s104_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 82432 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 294912 Jan 20 08:07 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s107_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:07 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s108_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 18944 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 155648 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s111_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s112_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 131584 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 647168 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s115_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s116_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8704 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2203648 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s95_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s96_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1899008 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 327680 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s99_p1And
RMAN> list backup summary;
List of Backups
===============
Key TY LV S Device Type Completion Time #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag
------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
80 B 0 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_FULL
81 B 0 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_FULL
82 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
83 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
84 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
85 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T072332
86 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
87 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
88 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
89 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080440
90 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
91 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
92 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
93 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080545
94 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
95 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
96 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
97 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080657
98 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
99 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
100 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
101 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080801
102 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
103 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
104 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
105 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080844
106 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
107 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
108 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INCMy configuration of rman:
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/u01/backup/%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 2 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/backup_df%t_s%s_s%p';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f'; # default- Thirdly, i removed all file in /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/*. then restore control file from the newest backup control file (saturday backup) + restore database. Seem nothing's wrong here.
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/backup/c-1428943247-20160120-08';
Starting restore at 20-JAN-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=20 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_2: skipped, AUTOBACKUP already found
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 20-JAN-16
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
released channel: ORA_DISK_2
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 20-JAN-16
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=18 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 29 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1 tag=DB_FULL
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
Finished restore at 20-JAN-16-Fourth, the problem here, I got the database;
.. .every oky until this line...starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=15
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag=ARCL_BKP_INC
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_01_20/o1_mf_1_15_c9xsyx9k_.arc thread=1 sequence=15
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/20/2016 08:50:22RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 and starting SCN of 1205841
The error said that it is impossible to find the archived log thread = 1 sequence = 1. Then I check it with this command always there (oh, I'm wrong?)RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
82 2.16M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 82 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 82
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1154833 20-JAN-16 1177422 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
83 3.88M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 83 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 83
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1162729 20-JAN-16 1188784 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
84 10.68M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 84 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 84
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 2 1177422 20-JAN-16 1201833 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
88 1.81M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 88 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 88
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 3 1201833 20-JAN-16 1204844 20-JAN-16
1 4 1204844 20-JAN-16 1204893 20-JAN-16
1 5 1204893 20-JAN-16 1204958 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
92 143.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 92 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 92
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 6 1204958 20-JAN-16 1205034 20-JAN-16
1 7 1205034 20-JAN-16 1205253 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
96 80.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 96 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 96
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 8 1205253 20-JAN-16 1205354 20-JAN-16
1 9 1205354 20-JAN-16 1205433 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
100 18.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 100 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 100
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 10 1205433 20-JAN-16 1205519 20-JAN-16
1 11 1205519 20-JAN-16 1205559 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
104 128.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 104 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 104
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 12 1205559 20-JAN-16 1205624 20-JAN-16
1 13 1205624 20-JAN-16 1205739 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
108 8.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 108 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 108
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14 1205739 20-JAN-16 1205796 20-JAN-16
1 15 1205796 20-JAN-16 1205840 20-JAN-16
If i ignore it and open the database, just my table in full backup come back but rows was not restored. I'm sure the problem is my archive log backup but i don't know how to solve it. Plz help me.Sorry for a long post.
> 1 and from the 1205841 SNA sequence
The SCN that indicates Oracle is above the range of SNA that you have in the ArchiveLog backups for sequence 1 to 15 (15 sequence ends at 1205840).
The message
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archives Journal
Archives journal thread = 1 sequence = 15
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 piece reading
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle = / u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag = ARCL_BKP_INC
indicates that he has restored the sequence up to 15
You can check the log file alert database instance for messages on the fact of recovery.
He is now asking sequence #1 it seems you did a RESETLOGS after sequence #15.
Note: If you have NOT issued a COMMIT after the line is INSERTED in the table 'Day', the recovery of the database will have no * transactions * to retrieve. An uncomitted transaction is cancelled.
Hemant K Collette
-
RMAN bypass backup can be taken from question?
Hi all
pretty simple question (I hope that ):
I use the suite at the moment for example:
run
{
Backup CONFIGURATION DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 2 to compressed backupset;
TIME 01:00 PARTIAL minimize THE time data BACKUP FILESPERSET 1;
}But I was wondering if there is some way to this running as a backup script planned to restart backup, if it does not (due to problems of space file etc.)
run
{Configure the disk channel CH1 device type format ' / alternate/path/for_backup/%d_DB_%M%D%Y_%p_%s_%U';
Configure the disk channel CH2 device type format ' / alternate/path/for_backup/%d_DB_%M%D%Y_%p_%s_%U';
TIME 01:00 PARTIAL minimize THE time of BACKUP data NOT BACKED UP SINCE TIME ' SYSDATE - 1' fileperset 1; < < < I know it won't work like that but y at - it another way to accomplish this? (work around to restart the backup time and the option to reduce time?)cleaning etc release channels
}
PS: question side bonus points
who can tell me more about the loss of speed MB/S compared to the rate of compression: low/medium/high?
I hope that there are some brilliant minds out there willing to help!
Thanks in advance.
The themes you mention seem to be covered in the Advanced documentation of RMAN:
http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmbckad.htm#BRADV89540
I don't know if anyone can really give you an opinion about which compression will have the best size vs time full report. But the next test by using a simple vanilla ORCL database shows the result of the compression of 'low '. It was done on sub Oracle 11 GR 2 one running a VirtualBox VM. As you can see there is a reduction of the large size of the backupset, which however has taken so long to complete as to the 'no' compression.
RMAN> CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM clear; RMAN> backup database; RMAN> list backup; BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 40 Full 1.20G DISK 00:00:08 22-JUN-15 BP Key: 40 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150622T123329 RMAN> CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'LOW'; RMAN> backup as compressed backupset database; RMAN> list backup; BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 44 Full 400.38M DISK 00:00:08 22-JUN-15 BP Key: 44 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20150622T123811
Why did you write that I know that it won't work like that? According to the example below, I don't see the problem. As you can see on the 2nd run of the backup command, it ignores the data files that he has previously treated.
RMAN> BACKUP DURATION 1:00 PARTIAL MINIMIZE TIME database NOT BACKED UP SINCE TIME 'SYSDATE -1' FILESPERSET 1; Starting backup at 22-JUN-15 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/orcl1/datafile/system.256.862871041 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 piece handle=+DATA/orcl1/backupset/2015_06_22/nnndf0_tag20150622t121929_0.283.883052369 tag=TAG20150622T121929 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/orcl1/datafile/example.269.862871121 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 piece handle=+DATA/orcl1/backupset/2015_06_22/nnndf0_tag20150622t121929_0.275.883052373 tag=TAG20150622T121929 comment=NONE ...etc... RMAN> delete backupset 29,30,34; RMAN> BACKUP DURATION 1:00 PARTIAL MINIMIZE TIME database NOT BACKED UP SINCE TIME 'SYSDATE -1' FILESPERSET 1; Starting backup at 22-JUN-15 using channel ORA_DISK_1 skipping datafile 2; already backed up on 22-JUN-15 skipping datafile 3; already backed up on 22-JUN-15 skipping datafile 4; already backed up on 22-JUN-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/orcl1/datafile/system.256.862871041 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 22-JUN-15 piece handle=+DATA/orcl1/backupset/2015_06_22/nnndf0_tag20150622t122021_0.308.883052421 tag=TAG20150622T122021 comment=NONE ...etc...
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RMAN backup command gets failure
Hello;
Merry Christmas to all
It's the test database (10.2.0.1) on RHEL 4.8, Rman backup command was already.
I don't understand why I got the error? What was the reason?
RMAN > backup the database archivelog;
From backup 25 December 14
Current archived log
using the control file of the target instead of recovery catalog database
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid = 141 devtype = DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: from archive newspaper backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specification of archive log backup set
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 2 recid = 1 stamp = 867230647 =
archive log entry thread = 1 = 3 = 2 = 867233039 stamp recid sequence
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 4 recid = 3 = 867233044 stamp =
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 5 recid = 4 = 867233122 stamp =
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence = recid 6 = 5 = 867233128 stamp
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence = recid 7 = 6 = 867233214 stamp
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 8 recid = 7 = 867233453 stamp =
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 9 recid = 8 = 867233493 stamp =
archive log entry thread = 1 sequence 10 recid = 9 = 867233559 stamp =
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 to December 25, 14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 to December 25, 14
piece handle=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2014_12_25/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20141225T101241_b9q5g4jo_.bkp tag = TAG20141225T101241 comment = NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: complete set of backups, time: 00:00:16
Backup over at December 25, 14
From backup 25 December 14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: from full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) in backupset
input datafile fno = 00001 name=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
input datafile fno = name=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf 00003
input datafile fno = 00005 name=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
input datafile fno = name=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf 00002
input datafile fno = name=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf 00004
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 to December 25, 14
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: = ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of command thus backup archivelog to 2014/12/25 10:13:54
ORA-19502: write error on file ' / home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2014_12_25/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141225T101301_%u_.bkp ', blockno 8833 (blocksize = 8192)
ORA-27072: IO file error
Linux error: 2: no such file or directory
Additional information: 4
Additional information: 8833
Additional information: 348160
> > Physical directories are available
$ pwd
/Home/Oracle/Oracle/product/10.2.0/Db_1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL
[oracle@RAC1 ORCL] $ ls-l
total 12
drwxr-x - 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 25 09:24 archivelog
drwxr-x - 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 25 09:18 backupset
drwxr-x - 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 24 17:16 onlinelog
ORA-19502: write error on file ' / home/oracle/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2014_12_26/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141226T233412_%u_.bkp ', blockno 37505 (blocks ize = 8192)
I don't understand why is it taking over as "%u" rather than place a unique value for him. Is it the file with System FRA has enough space?
DF h/home/oracle/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset.
Kind regards
Shivananda
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Why several backupSETS simple backup command
Oracle 10.2.0.4.0
Oracle Linux 5.6 x 86-64
In view of this backup script
I see this kind of interesting things of the acutal backup command$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / <<EOF >>$logfile 2>&1 configure backup optimization on; configure channel device type disk format '$BACKUP_LOC/%U.rman' MAXPIECESIZE 4096 M; configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '$BACKUP_LOC/%d_%F_ctl.backup'; configure controlfile autobackup on; configure default device type to disk; configure retention policy to recovery window of 2 days; configure snapshot controlfile name to '$BACKUP_LOC/snapcf_hr91tst.f'; show all; crosscheck backup; crosscheck archivelog all; delete noprompt force obsolete; delete noprompt force expired backup; delete noprompt force expired archivelog all; # ------- only for cold backup shutdown immediate; startup mount; backup as compressed backupset incremental level 0 database tag tag_$ORACLE_SID; alter database open; # -------- end only for cold backup sql "alter database backup controlfile to trace as ''$BACKUP_LOC/${ORACLE_SID}_ctlfile_${datestring}.trc''"; list recoverable backup; EOF #
andRMAN> show all; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog RMAN configuration parameters are: CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS; CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON; CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/u01/app/oracle/backup/orcl/%d_%F_ctl.backup'; CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/u01/app/oracle/backup/orcl/%U.rman' MAXPIECESIZE 4096 M; CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/backup/orcl/snapcf_hr91tst.f'; <snip> Starting backup at 07-Dec-2012 05:30:26 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=211 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed incremental level 0 datafile backupset <snip list of files and backup pieces > channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:25:46 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed incremental level 0 datafile backupset <snip list of files and backup pieces > channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:19:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed incremental level 0 datafile backupset <snip more of same > channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed incremental level 0 datafile backupset <snip list of files and backup pieces > channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed incremental level 0 datafile backupset <snip list of files and backup pieces > channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 07-Dec-2012 06:41:10 Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 07-Dec-2012 06:41:10 piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/orcl/orcl_c-4286206908-20121207-00_ctl.backup comment=NONE Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 07-Dec-2012 06:41:14
So, as you can see, this one statement backup finished uttering 28 backup SETS. I understand the multiple elements of backup by value (snipped from above), because that would be controlled by "MAXPIECESIZE 4096 M", but I don't understand why several SETS.List of Backup Sets =================== BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------- 57 Incr 0 8.51G DISK 00:25:37 07-Dec-2012 05:43:42 <snip details of backup set> BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------- 58 Incr 0 5.54G DISK 00:18:59 07-Dec-2012 06:01:36 <snip more of same> BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------- 83 Incr 0 1.02M DISK 00:00:00 07-Dec-2012 06:41:09 <snip details of backup set> BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------- 84 Full 14.14M DISK 00:00:01 07-Dec-2012 06:41:11 <snip details of backup set>
backupSpec A BACKUP specification list contains a list of one or more backupSpec clauses. A backupSpec clause minimally contains a list of one or more objects to be backed up. Each backupSpec clause generates one or more backup sets (AS BACKUPSET) or image copies (AS COPY). For AS BACKUPSET, the backupSpec clause generates multiple backup sets if the number of datafiles specified in or implied by its list of objects exceeds the default limit of 4 datafiles or 16 archived logs in each backup set. PLUS ARCHIVELOG When you specify PLUS ARCHIVELOG, RMAN performs these steps:
refrence decision-making
http://docs.Oracle.com/CD/B19306_01/backup.102/b14194/rcmsynta009.htm -
RMAN information - backup of the operating system
Hello
I took a manual backup of a data file by using operating systems. How RMAN know about this?
Thank you
Mason.As Aman has mentioned, you must use the command CATALOGUE make RMAN know
Suppose you took cold backup of the file users01.dbf data and you want to catalog them in the RMAN recovery catalog. See the example below:RMAN> catalog datafilecopy 'c:\users01.dbf'; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=C:\USERS01.DBF recid=1 stamp=695238977 RMAN> list copy; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog specification does not match any archive log in the recovery catalog List of Datafile Copies Key File S Completion Time Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name ------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ---- 1 4 A 18-AUG-09 546902 18-AUG-09 C:\USERS01.DBF RMAN>
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RMAN SBT_TAPE BACKUP FAILURE
Hi all
I met the following error when backing up the database. The device type is SBT_TAPE. We have replaced the tape media but still error persist.see journal of the errors below:
RMAN-03009: failure of the backup command on channel t2 to 2015/12/29 07:10:49
(ORA-19509: impossible de supprimer le fichier sequeIntial, gérer = «diqq0t84_1_1», parms="ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)".
ORA-27027: sbtremove2 returned error
ORA-19511: error received from layer media manager, error text:
ANS1355E Session (RC55) rejected: off server
ORA-27191: sbtinfo2 returned the error
Additional information: 3276
ORA-19511: error received from layer media manager, error text:
ORACLE recovery catalog database error: ORA-03113: end of file on communication channel
Process ID: 13762638
Session ID: 166 serial number: 18103
Any ideas.
Thank you.
Hello
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: = ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-06004: the recovery catalog database ORACLE error: ORA-03113: end of file on communication channel
Process ID: 7667754
Session ID: 166 serial number: 18303
ORACLE recovery catalog database error: ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
Common causes of the error ORA-03114 include:
- Process of Web server or headset does not work
- Missing entry in the tnsnames.ora.
- Network problems.
- Problems with connection pooling (shared servers, MTS).
Kind regards
Katia V.
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FLASHBACK Database: rman vs. sql command differences
I am new to Oracle and want to understand the difference and that is the correct way of rear turn signals to the database?
RMAN command vs SQL command on the use of FLASHBACK DATABASE
RMAN > run {}SQL> FLASHBACK DATABASE TO RESTORE POINT BEFORE_ONLINE_TEST; {CODE} Vs
flashback database to restore the BEFORE_TEST_320130313 point;
SQL ' alter database open resetlogs; }Referring this article on http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmflash.htm#BGBDCAFA it says we can use both RMAN and SQL command for database flashback. Questions: 1. Difference between using RMAN and SQL command on database flashback? 2. When to use RMAN or SQL on the database flashback? 3. Which is the Oracle recommended or best way ? Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:26 PM Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:26 PM Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:27 PM Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:27 PM Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:28 PM Edited by: Sivaprasad S on Mar 15, 2013 7:29 PM
So when you run your SQLPlus flashback, you get the following error:
ORA-38761: redo log sequence 1 in thread 1, incarnation 3 could not be found
This means so that the sequence 1 has probably been removed from the disk and is necessary.
When you run the RMAN command look at the log what RMAN:
* journal archived for thread 1 sequence 2 is already on the disc in the file +DG_PERF_FLASH_02/TestDB/archivelog/2013_03_14/thread_1_seq_2.3612.810054205*
* journal archived for thread 1 with sequence 3 is already on the disc in the file +DG_PERF_FLASH_02/TestDB/archivelog/2013_03_14/thread_1_seq_3.1588.810054205*So sequence 2 and 3 are already on record according to the above message.
Then you get this message:
channel dev_2: restoration of archives Journal
Archives journal thread = 1 sequence = 1So RMAN knows he needs 1 thus sequence and restores this newspaper archive she needs for recovery.
In a Word while running SQLPlus she communicate with RMAN and restore the log file for you, however with RMAN, it won't.
You can restore the newspaper archive manually, and then run in SQLPlus that will then work.
Published by: Freddie Essex on March 18, 2013 12:46
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RAC RAC CLONE OF RMAN cold backup
Hi all
I need your help in my Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 to remote host environment cloning. Here's the disc structure
DGVOT (disc ASM holding OCR and voting disk group)
DGDATA (disk group ASM containing data files)
DGFRA (disk group ASM files for fast recovery)
Remote host is on a different location so cannot use duplicate RMAN with auxiliary channel.
Have the luxury of downtime so I wanted to take coherent RMAN (Cold Backup)
SAME structure of the disc is available on remote hosts.
11.2.0.2 CLusterware (IG) over the oracle binaries are already installed.
Can any body tell me the steps to
(1) how to take cold backup on the disk so that I can tar and copy to the remote host
(2) clone of the database on the remote host
(3) how do I add the listener for the database and other resources of this databasee clusterware.
in fact, it's my first clone CARS, so I'm well aware of the steps in detail.
I went though a lot of notes metalink but nobody fits my needs. your tips will help me a lot
Kind regardsHello
(1) how to take cold backup on disk so that I can tar and copy to the remote host.
Use Rman cold backup
At the stage of the mountain run
RMAN > backup database archivelog format '%U /dbp ";
RMAN > backup controlfile current format "%U /ctl"; Copy these to the remote host backup sets
(2) clone of the database on the remote host
Create groups of similar ASM disk as source
create pfile/spifile, starting in nomount mode instance
backup set from catalogRMAN > catalogue start with "
"; Restore controlfile
RMAN > restore controlfile;
RMAN > restore database;
RMAN > restore database;
On the success of the recovery
RMAN > sql 'alter database open;
(3) how do I add the listener for the database and other resources of this databasee clusterware.
Srvctl user to add resources
Use: srvctl
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I'm in school for web design, and I got a few adobe creative suite programs 6. I restored my computer to factory due to other problems settings. I tried to backup everything, but when I put it back on it will not work. The school helped me get the programs is not on my list of command. When I downloaded first, it was an email. Told me to try to do it again the same email, but he said serial code does not. I have 3 assignments late now, and I need this program to an any of them. Please help me as soon as possible. (Note: my serial code works elsewhere and when really necessary for, usually.)
You must contact Adobe Support by chat or phone when you have the serial number and activation problems.
Here are some links to help get in touch:
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Hi all
I'm read on Oracle11g release2 doc RMAN.
In Chapter 9:
"For example, you can implement a three-tier backup plan as well as a level 0 backup is performed every month, a cumulative level 1 is taken from the week, and a premium of level 1 is taken daily. In this strategy, you will never have to apply more than one day to complete recovery redo. »
First I got an error when I try to make a level 0 backup
and if the success of step, how I would go about to implement this?RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 0 database; Starting backup at 27-APR-11 using channel ORA_DISK_1 using channel ORA_DISK_2 using channel ORA_DISK_3 using channel ORA_DISK_4 RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of backup command at 04/27/2011 20:42:19 RMAN-20021: database not set RMAN-06031: could not translate database keyword
I can do this via dbms_scheduler? or I need to do this via cron?
-Thank you very much for the entryYour DB must be in use archivelogmode use hot backups. Is your db in archivelog mode?
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Hi friends,
AIX 5 L platform
I'm my R11i EBS with RMAN database backup, but I got error.
rman target $ /.
Release of Recovery Manager: 9.2.0.6.0 - 64 bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: TEST (DBID = 1969797320)
RMAN > backup database;
From backup 10 December 08
using controlfile target instead of recovery catalog database
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid = 39 devtype = DISK
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: = ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of the backup to 2008-12-10 15:17:06 command
[ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [525], [0x70000001137DD50], [5], [cache library], [5], [0x700000000025BF0], [device information]]
ORA-27041: could not open the file
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 error: 25: not a typewriter
Additional information: 16
RMAN > exit
This file is opening here RMAN > ORA-27041: could not open the file
Thank you very muchPlease refer to the Note: 262997.1 - ORA-600 [525] / [510] and ORA-27041 when running RMAN backup on IBM AIX platform
https://metalink2.Oracle.com/MetaLink/PLSQL/ml2_documents.showDocument?p_database_id=not&P_ID=262997.1 -
I'm trying to find a list of command/syntax that can be used in number formatting (bullets and numbering - style - dial number field). I found a few examples, but I keep a list of available commands. I searched, but was unable to find it. Presumably, I'm using the wrong search terms.
I don't think, because these are only a few. In the automatic numbering of the paragraph style settings dialog box, you have a drop down menu where you can select the formats that are then entered in the form of these shortcuts.
Maybe you are looking for
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I try to activate full Auto in the URL address bar, but need to enter in the first edit. Probably simple when you know how, but I'm not!
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Satellite A500-149: full removal of Mcafee
HelloI want to completely remove the Mcafee to install kaspersky 09. I go to the Panel and I remove McAfee. OK, and then restart the A500. When I go to install Kaspersky 2009/2010, the installation is interrupted by a conflict to say remove McAfee, w
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Windows 7 - I don't want my USB mouse to wake up my PC from sleep mode - some say go to Device Manager and uncheck the box 'Allow this device to wake up the PC' - I have in Device Manager - is this still possible?
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Photoshop - artifacts on Vector Image smart object
Hi people,This is my first post. There may be a response to this somewhere on the forum already, but I can not just understand the search terms to use because the question is so specific.I have an image that has been live traced in Illustrator, then
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Cannot install CS5.5 of [duplicate locked]
I downloaded CS5.5 and try to install, but I get an error that reads, 'install' cannot be opened because it comes from an unidentified developer.Question about Mac install an upgrade from CS4 CS6 answer