system32\configuration\system or corrupted - boot problem

I have a laptop, Inspiron 1525, with XP Home Edition.  I keept is message read, "" Windows didn't start because the folloing file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM "I tried the repair process, the F8 key, including" last good configuration, all to no known use.  Help, please

Hello dutcchess
I just down loaded this how to from microsoft

When you try to start or restart your Windows XP-based computer, you may receive one of the following error messages:

Windows XP could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM
Windows XP could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE
Stop: c0000218 {Registry file failure} the registry cannot load the hive (file): \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE or its log or replacing
System error: Lsass.exe
When you try to update a password the return status indicates that the value provided as the current password is not correct.

Guided Help to recover a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP startup

Guided Help is available to help recover a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP startup. Guided Help can automatically perform the steps for you.

Actions running this guided help can be undone after Guided Help is complete. To undo the actions running this Guided Help to restore corrupted registry files, start the Recovery Console, and then manually copy the Windows\Tmp\*.bak files in the Windows\System32\Config folder. Be sure to rename the files to remove the .bak extension.

For more information about guided help, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

915092 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/915092/) Description of guided help for Microsoft Knowledge Base articles

Requirements to install and to use this guided help

  • You must be logged to Windows using an administrator account to install and to use this guided help.
  • You must run Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Media Center Edition or Windows XP Edition Tablet PC to install and to use this guided help.

You must first download Guided Help. To start, click on the following link:

(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307545/)

Manual steps to recover a corrupted registry that prevents the start of the procedure that this article describes to Windows XP using System Restore and Recovery Console. This article lists also all required specific steps to ensure that the process is fully completed. When you have completed this procedure, the system returns to a state very close to the State until the problem occurred. If you have ever run NTBackup and completed a system state backup, you don't have to follow the procedures in parts two and three. You can go to part IV. First part in the first part, you start the Recovery Console, create a temporary folder, back up the existing registry files to a new location, delete the registry from their existing location files and then copy the registry files in the repair folder to the System32\Config folder. When you have completed this procedure, a registry is created that you can use to start Windows XP. This registry was created and saved during the initial setup of Windows XP. Therefore, any changes and settings that took place after Setup has finished are lost.

The full, first part, follow these steps:

  1. Insert the diskette of starting Windows XP in the floppy drive, or insert the Windows XP CD into the CD-ROM drive and restart the computer.

Click to select all of the options required to start the computer from the CD-ROM drive if you are prompted to do so.
  • When the "Welcome" screen appears, press R to start the Recovery Console.
  • If you have a dual-boot or multiboot, select the installation that you want to access from the Recovery Console.
  • When you are prompted to do so, type the administrator password. If the administrator password is blank, just press ENTER.
  • At the Recovery Console prompt, type the following lines, pressing ENTER after you type each line:
    MD tmp
    copy c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\tmp\system.bak
    copy c:\windows\system32\config\software c:\windows\tmp\software.bak
    Copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak
    copy c:\windows\system32\config\security c:\windows\tmp\security.bak
    copy c:\windows\system32\config\default c:\windows\tmp\default.bak

    delete c:\windows\system32\config\system
    delete c:\windows\system32\config\software
    Delete c:\windows\system32\config\sam
    delete c:\windows\system32\config\security
    Delete c:\windows\system32\config\default

    Copy c:\windows\repair\system c:\windows\system32\config\system
    copy c:\windows\repair\software c:\windows\system32\config\software
    copy c:\windows\repair\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam
    Copy c:\windows\repair\security c:\windows\system32\config\security
    Copy c:\windows\repair\default c:\windows\system32\config\default

  • Type exit to quit the Recovery Console. Your computer will restart.
  • Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed in the C:\Windows folder. Make sure that replace C:\Windows with case windows_folder If it is a different place.

    If you have access to another computer, to save time, you can copy the text in step 5, and then create a text file called "Regcopy1.txt" (for example). To use this file, run the following command when you start in Recovery Console:

    batch regcopy1.txt

    With the command batch to the Recovery Console, you can process all the commands in a text file in the order. When you use the batch command, you do not have to manually type as many commands. Second part to perform the procedure described in this section, you must be logged on as an administrator or an administrative user (a user who has an account in the Administrators group). If you use Windows XP Home Edition, you can connect as an administrative user. If you sign in as an administrator, you must first start Windows XP Home Edition in safe mode. To start the computer in Windows XP Home Edition in safe mode, follow these steps.

    Note Print these instructions before continuing. You cannot view these instructions after you restart the computer in Mode safe. If you use the NTFS file system, also print the instructions from article KB309531 of the Knowledge Base. Step 7 contains a reference to the article.

    1. Click Start, click shut down (or click turn off computer), click restart, and then click OK (or click restart).
    2. Press the F8 key.

      On a computer that is configured to start to multiple operating systems, you can press F8 when you see the boot menu.

    3. Use the arrow keys to select the appropriate safe mode option and press ENTER.
    4. If you have a dual-boot or multiboot system, use the arrow keys to select the installation that you want to access, and then press ENTER.

    In part two, you copy the registry of their location saved files by using the system restore. This folder is not available in the Recovery Console, and is usually not visible on the typical use. Before you begin this procedure, you must change several settings to make the folder visible:

    1. Start Windows Explorer.
    2. On the Tools menu, click folder options.
    3. Click the view tab.
    4. Under hidden files and folders, select Show hidden folders and files, and then click to clear the Hide protected (recommended) operating system files check box.
    5. When appears in the dialog box confirming that you want to display these files, click Yes .
    6. Double-click the drive where you installed Windows XP to display the list of folders. If it is important to click on the correct drive.
    7. Open the System Volume Information folder. This folder is not available and is dimmed because it is defined as a file hidden doubling.

      Note This folder contains one or more _restore {GUID} folders such as "_restore {87BD3667-3246-476B-923F-F86E30B3E7F8}.

      Note You may receive the following error message:

      C:\System Volume Information is not accessible. Access is denied.

      If you receive this message, see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base for access to this folder and continue with the procedure:

      309531 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309531/) how to access the System Volume Information folder
    8. Open a folder that was created not at the present time. You may need to click Details on the view menu to see when these folders were created. There may be one or more folders starting with "RP x under this folder." Here are the restore points.
    9. Open one of these folders to find a subfolder of the snapshot. The following path is an example of a folder path to the snapshot folder:
      C:\System Volume \RP1\Snapshot Information\_restore {D86480E3-73EF-47BC-A0EB-A81BE6EE3ED8}
    10. Starting from the Snapshot folder, copy the following files to the C:\Windows\Tmp folder:
      • _REGISTRY_USER_. DEFAULT
      • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY
      • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE
      • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM
      • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM
    11. Rename the files in the C:\Windows\Tmp folder as follows:
      • Rename _REGISTRY_USER_. DEFAULT DEFAULT
      • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY to SECURITY
      • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE to SOFTWARE
      • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM to SYSTEM
      • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM to SAM

    These files are the system restore registry files. Because you used the registry file that the Setup program created, this registry does not know that these restore points exist and are available. A new folder is created with a new GUID under System Volume Information and a restore point is created that includes a copy of the registry files that were copied during the first part. Therefore, it is important not to use the most recent folder, especially if the time stamp on the folder is the same at the moment.

    The current configuration of the system is not aware of the previous restore points. You must have a previous copy of the registry to a previous restore point to make previous restore available again points.

    The registry files that were copied to the Tmp folder in the C:\Windows folder are moved to ensure the files are available in the Recovery Console. You use these files to replace the registry files currently in the C:\Windows\System32\Config folder. By default, the Recovery Console has limited access to records and cannot copy the files in the File System Volume.

    Note The procedure described in this section assume you are using your computer with the FAT32 file system. For more information on how to access the folder of information system with the NTFS file system Volume, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    309531 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309531/) how to access the System Volume Information folder

    Part three in the third part, you delete the existing registry files, and then copy the system restore registry files to the C:\Windows\System32\Config folder:

    1. Start the Recovery Console.
    2. At the command prompt, type the following lines, pressing ENTER after you type each line:
      del c:\windows\system32\config\sam

      del c:\windows\system32\config\security

      del c:\windows\system32\config\software

      del c:\windows\system32\config\default

      del c:\windows\system32\config\system

      copy c:\windows\tmp\software c:\windows\system32\config\software

      copy c:\windows\tmp\system c:\windows\system32\config\system

    copy c:\windows\tmp\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam

    Copy c:\windows\tmp\security c:\windows\system32\config\security

    Copy c:\windows\tmp\default c:\windows\system32\config\default

    Note Some of these command lines may be wrapped for readability.

  • Type exit to quit the Recovery Console. Restart the computer.
  • Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed in the C:\Windows folder. Make sure that replace C:\Windows with case windows_folder If it is a different place.

    If you have access to another computer, to save time, you can copy the text in step 2, and then create a text file named "Regcopy2.txt" (for example). To use this file, run the following command when you start in Recovery Console:

    regcopy2.txt batch

    Fourth part

    1. Click Startand then click all programs.
    2. Click on Accessories, then System Tools.
    3. Click System Restore, and then click restore to a previous RestorePoint.

    REFERENCES

    For more information about using the Recovery Console, click the n in the following article...
    For more information about using the Recovery Console, click the numbers below to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    307654 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307654/) how to install and use the Recovery Console in Windows XP
    216417 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/216417/) how to install the Windows Recovery Console
    240831 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/240831/) how to copy files from the recovery on removable media Console
    314058 (http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/314058/fr/) Description of the Windows XP Recovery Console

    For more information about system restore, click on the numbers below to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    306084 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306084/) how to restore the operating system to a previous state in Windows XP
    261716 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/261716/) System Restore removes files during a restore procedure

    For more information about the three likely causes of registry corruption and how to isolate, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

    822705 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/822705/) for advanced users registry troubleshooting steps
    • Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
    • Microsoft Windows XP Professional
    • Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
    • Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition

    If this post can help solve your problem, please click the mark as answer check on this page THANKS AND GOOD LUCK

    Tags: Windows

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      With the command batch to the Recovery Console, you can process all the commands in a text file in the order. When you use thebatch command, you do not have to manually type as many commands.

      Second part

      To perform the procedure described in this section, you must be logged in as administrator or an administrative user (a user who has an account in the Administrators group). If you use Windows XP Home Edition, you can connect as an administrative user. If you sign in as an administrator, you must first start Windows XP Home Edition in safe mode. To start the computer in Windows XP Home Edition in safe mode, follow these steps.

      Note Print these instructions before continuing. You cannot view these instructions after you restart the computer in Mode safe. If you use the NTFS file system, also print the instructions from article KB309531 of the Knowledge Base. Step 7 contains a reference to the article.

      1. Click Start , click shut down (or click turn off computer ), click restart , and then click OK (or click restart ).
      2. Press the F8 key.

        On a computer that is configured to start to multiple operating systems, you can press F8 when you see the boot menu.

      3. Use the arrow keys to select the appropriate safe mode option and press ENTER.
      4. If you have a dual-boot or multiboot system, use the arrow keys to select the installation that you want to access, and then press ENTER.

      In part two, you copy the registry of their location saved files by using the system restore. This folder is not available in the Recovery Console, and is usually not visible on the typical use. Before you begin this procedure, you must change several settings to make the folder visible:

      1. Start Windows Explorer.
      2. On the Tools menu, click folder options .
      3. Click the view tab.
      4. Under hidden files and folders , select Show hidden folders and files , and then click to clear theHide protected (recommended) operating system files check box.
      5. When appears in the dialog box confirming that you want to display these files, click Yes .
      6. Double-click the drive where you installed Windows XP to display the list of folders. If it is important to click on the correct drive.
      7. Open the System Volume Information folder. This folder is not available and is dimmed because it is defined as a file hidden doubling.

        Note This folder contains one or more _restore {GUID} folders such as "_restore {87BD3667-3246-476B-923F-F86E30B3E7F8}.

        Note You may receive the following error message:

        C:\System Volume Information is not accessible. Access is denied.

        If you receive this message, see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base for access to this folder and continue with the procedure:

        309531 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309531/) how to access the System Volume Information folder
      8. Open a folder that was created not at the present time. You may need to clickDetails on the view menu to see when these folders were created. There may be one or more folders starting with "RPx under this folder. Here are the restore points.
      9. Open one of these folders to find a subfolder of the snapshot. The following path is an example of a folder path to the snapshot folder:
        C:\System Volume \RP1\Snapshot Information\_restore {D86480E3-73EF-47BC-A0EB-A81BE6EE3ED8}
      10. Starting from the Snapshot folder, copy the following files to the C:\Windows\Tmp folder:
        • _REGISTRY_USER_. DEFAULT
        • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY
        • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE
        • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM
        • _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM
      11. Rename the files in the C:\Windows\Tmp folder as follows:
        • Rename _REGISTRY_USER_. DEFAULT DEFAULT
        • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY to SECURITY
        • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE to SOFTWARE
        • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM to SYSTEM
        • Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM to SAM

      These files are the system restore registry files. Because you used the registry file that the Setup program created, this registry does not know that these restore points exist and are available. A new folder is created with a new GUID under System Volume Information and a restore point is created that includes a copy of the registry files that were copied during the first part. Therefore, it is important not to use the most recent folder, especially if the time stamp on the folder is the same at the moment.

      The current configuration of the system is not aware of the previous restore points. You must have a previous copy of the registry to a previous restore point to make previous restore available again points.

      The registry files that were copied to the Tmp folder in the C:\Windows folder are moved to ensure the files are available in the Recovery Console. You use these files to replace the registry files currently in the C:\Windows\System32\Config folder. By default, the Recovery Console has limited access to records and cannot copy the files in the File System Volume.

      Note The procedure described in this section assume you are using your computer with the FAT32 file system. For more information on how to access the folder of information system with the NTFS file system Volume, click on the number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

      309531 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/309531/) how to access the System Volume Information folder

      Third part

      In part three, you delete the existing registry files, and then copy the system restore registry files to the C:\Windows\System32\Config folder:

      1. Start the Recovery Console.
      2. At the command prompt, type the following lines, pressing ENTER after you type each line:
        del c:\windows\system32\config\sam

        del c:\windows\system32\config\security

        del c:\windows\system32\config\software

        del c:\windows\system32\config\default

        del c:\windows\system32\config\system

        copy c:\windows\tmp\software c:\windows\system32\config\software

        copy c:\windows\tmp\system c:\windows\system32\config\system

      copy c:\windows\tmp\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam

      Copy c:\windows\tmp\security c:\windows\system32\config\security

      Copy c:\windows\tmp\default c:\windows\system32\config\default

      Note Some of these command lines may be wrapped for readability.

    • Type exit to quit the Recovery Console. Restart the computer.
    • Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed in the C:\Windows folder. Make sure that replace C:\Windows with the appropriate dossier_Windows if it is a different place.

      If you have access to another computer, to save time, you can copy the text in step 2, and then create a text file named "Regcopy2.txt" (for example). To use this file, run the following command when you start in Recovery Console:

      regcopy2.txt batch

      Fourth part

      1. Click Start and then click all programs .
      2. Click on Accessories , then System Tools .
      3. Click System Restore , and then click restore to a previous RestorePoint .

      and now when I go to the fourth part and try to connect, it says I need to activate windows to open a session. If I click on Yes, the computer crashes just in my background image, if I click on no, this Chuck me back to the log in page... What is wrong with this blooming thing

      Please HELP - it took three days of messing around and actually the Ive got nowhere!

      OOOOO... should start here:
      The question was preceded by a loss of power, aborted reboot or abnormal termination? (this includes pulling and buttons power)
      These can cause corruption in the file system that must be fixed before you do anything else.
      If none of these events occurred (or even if they have not taken place), you must verify the integrity of your file system before anything else (especially "try" things).
      There is zero logic to start try to copy files to a hard drive that has a corrupted file system, so this must be first using the XP chkdsk program and run chkdsk can solve your problem completely.
      Use the XP Recovery Console to check the file system on your HARD drive and fix the problems and then try to start your system - this may be all you need to do.  Or, you are welcome to just start trying things that might work.
      Start the Recovery Console Windows using an XP bootable installation CD, or create a bootable XP Recovery CD of Console.
      This is not the same as recovery disks that may have come to a store to purchase the system.  If you don't know what kind of bootable CD, you, do a CD of bootable XP Recovery Console and do not forget.
      After booting into the Recovery Console, you should be in this folder:
      C:\WINDOWS
      For each of your hard disk partitions, you must then run:
      Chkdsk /r
      For example, at the Recovery Console prompt, enter:
      CHKDSK c: /r
      Let chkdsk finish to correct the problems, he could find.  It may take a long time to complete or seem to be 'glued '.  Be patient.  If the HARD drive light flashes, it's something.  Keep an eye on the amount of the percentage to be sure that it is still making progress.  It may even seem to go back sometime.
      The chkdsk/r must be completed without error, you may need to run several times until it does.
      Remove the CD and then type "exit" to exit the RC and restart the computer and the report with your progress.

      Do, or do not. There is no test.

      I need YOUR voice and the points for helpful answers and propose responses. I'm saving for a pony!

    • My pc says that windows does not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM.

      My pc says that windows does not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM. It is said it can be repaired by using the original installation CD, but we do not have. Any ideas please?

      The file is missing or corrupt is one of your files in the system registry.

      By far, the best way to recover from this is to go to another computer and create a free Hirens Boot CD.
      Download Hirens: <> http://www.hirensbootcd.org/download/ > (link at the bottom of the icon of the disk)
      Hirens CD burning <> http://www.hirensbootcd.org/burning/ >

      Once you create the CD, and then start your system of problem with this CD.  In the first window, select "Mini Windows XP" and wait for the system to start.  When it starts, go to the Hirens Boot CD menu and select
      Register-> Registry Restore Wizard.
      then follow the prompts.  This wizard will return a copy of your registry database from backups that are stored with your system restore points.  After the restoration, stop, remove the CD and restart.

      When you start your system, it is recommended to perform a system restore operation to ensure the consistency of your system
      "How to restore Windows XP to a previous state"
         <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/306084 >

      Also, this error is almost always accompanied, if not caused, the corruption of the file system.  Also a good idea to perform a check disk (chkdsk) operation with the option "repair".
      "How to perform disk error in Windows XP check"
         <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/315265 >

      The hard way to get back is covered in the following Microsoft KB article, but if you have installed a large number of service packs for your installation of XP, I don't give you many chances to get past part 1. (And there's also an installation CD to access the Recovery Console)

      "How do I recover from a corrupted registry that prevents Windows XP boot"
        <>http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/307545 >

      HTH,
      JW

    • HP mini 110-1129nr with windows xp home edition, following the file is missing or corrupt \windows\system32\config\system model doesn't have a cd/dvd drive. Help, please!

      HP mini 110-1129nr with windows xp home edition, on said boot computer could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt \windows\system32\config\system computer has no cd/dvd drive. Computer does not load in safe mode, I ran disk hard main test self test it says completion test: failure, check the status: 7 (filled with the read element of the test failed). Help.

      You need an external DVD drive to get the repair will.

      Also the device you own does not seem to have built in the recovery partition. I'm not sure about later versions of this machine, however, it is best to check with HP.

      The problem is that there is a corruption of the registry on your OS or the system could not find where the registry files are due to system files or boot corrupted file.

      A repair can be made with an external DVD, the worst case, is that if the repair doesn't work you reinstall Windows.

      See this page from HP

    • Windows XP could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM

      System:

      Toshiba Satellite A-75

      WIndows XP Home Edition
      Fully updated with Svc Pk 3
      HITACHI Travelstar hard drive 80 gig

      Nice day

      I'm getting this ' file is missing or damaged:------WINDOWS-SYSTEM32-CONFIG-SYSTEM ' error and Windows does not start in the F8 boot options. When I disable the auto reboot, I get a BSOD 51 registry error, consistent with the file "missing or corrupt" error Surprisingly "Recovery Console" works so I used to run chkdsk. This has not solved the problem, but even once, surprisingly, the utility reported no fixed error. Ok. I do research online (using another computer of course) and check out the many tips that I copy some files in my "c:\windows\repair" folder in the folder 'system '. Before I had time to do that, however, I found an article from Microsoft stating that this should not be done if you have an OEM System... what I'm doing. Apparently, hives system on these OEM installed OS set other passwords that can permanently block you on your records if you use this method. Thanks for the warning. My system restore disc is nothing more than a tool of re-insall OS that will wipe all my data in the process, and this is not desirable. Currently, I see again all my data on the drive by using the "recovery console". I'm ready to thread the needle on this one in the hope of re - access the operating system, although in some limited capacity. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

      When you run chkdsk in RC, did you use the /r switch? This is the key! In other words, this should be the command:

      Chkdsk /r

      (there is a space before the slash)

      Moreover, KB307545 can be run safely on most OEM XP installations. Of course, nothing is guaranteed 100%.

      Before you do this or else, you really must ensure all data is stored safely. One way to do this is to start on a live Linux CD and then copy the files to an external hard drive. Another way is to connect the problem hard drive into a working PC and copy the files in this way. This could be done by the servo drive or with an adapter like this:

      http://www.Newegg.com/product/product.aspx?item=N82E16812161002&TPK=N82E16812161002

    • I can't start windows, it says system32\config\system is damaged or missing I tried consol recovery and boot to the top of the cd

      I can't start windows, it says system32\config\system is damaged or missing I tried the recovery console and

      boot from the cd that it won't start any ideas?

      I cannot directions all of the Support Engineer.  It's just a Bing search engine and a link to an article.

      You need to work with someone who has actually really seen and corrected this questions a few thousand times in the real world.

      You must first start by entering in the XP Recovery Console and running a chkdsk/r from there.

      If you do not have a genuine XP bootable installation CD from which you cn safe in the XP Recovery Console or you are not sure that you have a bootable CD, make a bootable CD of XP (no XP media required) Recovery Console and run chkdsk /r there.

      Here's how:

      The question was preceded by a loss of power, aborted reboot or abnormal termination? (This includes the plug pulling, buttons power and removing the battery).

      These can cause corruption in the file system that must be fixed before you do anything else.

      If none of these events occurred (or even if they have not taken place), you must verify the integrity of your file system before anything else (especially "try" things).

      There is zero logic to begin to try to begin to try to modify or copy files to a hard drive that has a corrupted file system, so this must first be fixed using the XP chkdsk program and run chkdsk on your hard drives may solve your problem completely.

      Use the XP Recovery Console to check the file system on your HARD drive and fix the problems and then try to start your system - this may be all you need to do.  Or, you are welcome to just start trying things that might work.

      Boot into the Recovery Console Windows using an XP bootable installation CD.

      If you have no XP bootable media (or aren't sure you have) create a bootable XP Recovery CD of Console and do not forget.

      This is not the same as recovery disks that might have come with the acquisition of the system store.

      You can make a bootable Recovery Console CD by downloading an ISO file and burn it to a CD.

      The ISO bootable image file you need to download is called:

      xp_rec_con. ISO

      Download the ISO from here:

      http://www.mediafire.com/?ueyyzfymmig

      Use a new CD and this simple and free program to burn your ISO file and create your bootable CD:

      http://www.ImgBurn.com/

      When you install ImgBurn, DO NOT install the Ask toolbar.

      Here are some instructions for ImgBurn:

      http://Forum.ImgBurn.com/index.php?showtopic=61

      It would be a good idea to test your bootable CD on a computer running.

      You may need to adjust the computer BIOS settings to use the CD-ROM drive as the first device to boot instead of the hard drive.  These adjustments are made before Windows tries to load.  If you miss it, you will need to restart the system again.

      When you start on the CD, follow the instructions:

      Press any key to boot from CD...

      Installing Windows... going to pronounce.

      Press 'R' to enter the Recovery Console.

      Select the installation that you want to access (usually 1: C:\WINDOWS)

      You may be asked to enter the password (usually empty).

      You should be in the folder C:\WINDOWS.  It's the same as the

      C:\Windows folder that you see in Solution Explorer.

      The Recovery Console allows base as file commands: copy, rename, replace, delete, chkdsk, fixboot, fixmbr, cd, etc.

      For a list of the commands in the Recovery Console, type help at the prompt of commands or read on here XP Recovery Console:

      http://www.Microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/XP/all/proddocs/en-us/recovery_console_cmds.mspx?mfr=true

      A good idea before you start things must first verify the integrity of your file system by using the chkdsk command.

      In the command prompt window, run the chkdsk command on the drive where Windows is installed to try to fix any problems on the afflicted player.

      Running chkdsk is fine, even if he finds no problem.  It won't hurt anything to run it.

      Assuming your boot drive is C, run the following command:

      CHKDSK C: /r

      Let chkdsk finish to correct the problems, he could find.

      It may take a long time for chkdsk complete or they seem to be "stuck".  Be patient.  If the HARD drive led blinks always, chkdsk is something.  Keep an eye on the amount of the percentage to be sure that it is still making progress.  It may even seem to go back sometime.

      You must run chkdsk/r again until it finds no error to correct.

      Remove the CD, and then type "exit" to exit the RC and restart the computer.

      You have not to set the BIOS to boot the disk HARD since the CD won't be.

    • \windows\system32\config\system... Missing or corrupt - need help!

      It shows "\windows\system32\config\system...missing or damaged" when I start the laptop. "

      He said that to use the windows recovery console, but my laptop is 10 ", so it does not come with a CD-ROM.

      then I tried to use windows PE (preinstallation environment) system startup via USB driver enter to solve the problem, but when it's loading system, after a few seconds it stop loading. so, I can not in windows PE.    don't know why, that might happen.

      someone knows how to fix this?

      Please help me with this.

      I would never start with KB307545 for this problem, have never used KB307545 to resolve this issue and will never suggest KB307545 to solve this problem.  It's really bad advice.

      KB307545 is the first thing to come into the Bing search engine for the error, but that doesn't make it the right thing to do.

      The problem likely is the file system is corrupt and XP just can not find the file to load.

      The question was preceded by a loss of power, aborted reboot or abnormal termination? (this includes pulling and buttons power)

      These can cause corruption in the file system that must be fixed before you do anything
      on the other.

      If none of these events occurred (or even if they have not taken place), you must verify the integrity of your file system before anything else (especially "try" things).

      There is zero logic to start try to copy files to a hard drive that has a corrupted file system, so this must be first using the XP chkdsk program and run chkdsk on your hard drives may solve your problem completely.

      You don't need a Windows XP disk to run chkdsk/r either (or implement KB307545), but you have to start on something.

      Do you your system of unspecified and model do not have a CD/DVD drive, or you do not have a Windows installation CD or both?

      You have a working CD/DVD drive or not?

      Your system is able to boot from a USB device?

      If your mini system has no CD-ROM drive (many minis don't) and even if you had a Windows CD, it would be of no use, you reference to KB307545 is therefore still less logical.

      @Imran: technician of technical support:

      Have you ever actually fixed this problem before?

      You have ideas that are possible?

      Why don't you take your system to work, get the XP running and then pull the plug on this subject.  Repeat this about 5 - 10 times and then you will be recreated the problem and you can actually see.

      Then, don't use is not a Windows XP installation CD, fix the system afflicted and then offer this solution as an answer instead of the first Microsoft KB article that appears in a search engine Bing.

    • Windows xp sp3 corrupted/missing windows system32\config\system

      Due to the plant after installing sp3, I got the message: "windows has not start because the following file is mising or corrupted \windows\system32\config\system."

      Then, I preformed another destructive restore. again, had the same message. Instead of making another destructive recovery, I did a repair.

      Everything was fine, installed all updates etc. Until I installed sp3. I woke up, started the pc and ONCE again, got the same message.

      I have a HP a375c running windows xp (with sp3).

      I can occasionally, to restart, and it will load. But it's unstable. I can't trust to continue trying to restart and then ultimately won't be able to end.

      I also received a message: c:\i386\dist\system32\dll.dll can not be recovered.

      The system is unstable. ANY help would be greatly appreciated. Apparently, will not be supported sp2 for my system more, Windows XP 32-bit Home Edition.

      How can I fix? It seems to me, that's a problem with sp3.

      I'm tired of performing, destructive and non-destructive, System Restore, etc. Over and over again. Only that it is down. As you know, doing the recovery takes ALL DAY, having to get all updates.

      Help, please...

      I use the original recovery cd of HP.

      HP Pavilion A375c Windows XP Home Edition 32-bit

      I changed the drive (long ago) of chkdsk, found no problems.

      I added Ram.

      This message refers to the hive of the registry.  Is to say that the registry is missing or corrupted, in which case it cannot be loaded.  the question is what is the cause of registry errors.

      It would again be a failing hard drive? Perhaps, your poor quality in windows software installation.  Perhaps, you use your system very strongly but not to keep optimized/set up as regular check records and defragments.

      the disk check reconcile file in the file system to the master file table.  because as long as the files are indexed on the mft, then they won't show up missing.  and Defrag makes sure that the files on the disc are not highly fragmented, as your registry hive.   If one of the many fragments that make a single file corrupted, then all the fragments that becomes unusable.

      so, my suggestion is that if you do not have access to a cd to boot xp in order to launch the recovery console and access the drive prompt, then try to do a boot-able with utilities on that cd so that you don't have to use your recovery cd.

      I did not one of them provided by this site, but I've not heard bad things on this subject: http://www.ubcd4win.org/index.htm

      then when you finally get to the disk prompt run command >:

      Chkdsk /r

      the slash r will mark bad sectors on your hard disk and make windows to ignore the wrong places when writing data to the hard drive in the future.

      also, since you seem to escape that you get this type of error several times, then my suggestion is to make a backup of your registry hive.  This way you can restore via a boot-able floppy.

      If the disk check / r fails to correct the problem with the registry, then you can replace it with a base in a safe place inside the windows folder.

      Keep us updated on your condition.

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