The IPSec VPN and routing

Hello

I was polishing my PSAB on since I am currently in a job where I can't touch a lot of this stuff.  By a laboratory set up a site to IPSec VPN between two routers IOS.

For example:

https://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/ps9422/products_configuration_example09186a0080ba1d0a.shtml

The routers must specify how to route to the protected network.  Although I guess they could just use a default route to 172.17.1.2 as well.

for example IP road 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.1.2

172.17.1.2 won't have the slightest clue as to how to route for 10.10.10.0

Even in an example with a tunnel between the ASA and the router IOS ASA failed to indicate a direct route to the subnet protected from 10.20.10.0, but it must still have a default route configuration. (https://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5855/products_configuration_example09186a0080a9a7a3.shtml#CLI)

So it is basically saying, to reach the protected subnet to resolve the next hop on a device that has no idea where this subnet is anyway.  Shouldn't all the peer IP-based routing, and not on a subnet that routers between the two should have no idea they exist?

The main hypothesis that I have here is that the protected subnets are not accessible unless the VPN tunnel is up.  Most of my experience of the VPN site-to-site is with PIX / ASA, and I've never had to specify a route towards the protected subnet (for example 172.16.228.0).  I guess he just used his default gateway that has an Internet IP belonging to the ISP.  However the ISP has no idea where is 172.16.228.0.

Edit: I found a thread, do not report with Cisco but IPSec in general, this seems to be the question in case I don't have a lot of sense:

http://comments.Gmane.org/Gmane.OS.OpenBSD.misc/192986

He still does not seem logical to me.  If I have a tunnel linking the two class C networks by internet, the only routers having knowledge of these networks are the two counterparts.  Why a course should be (static, dynamic, default etc,) which seems to send traffic to a device that do not know where is the class C networks?  Although I have to take in my example with the 172.17.228.0 my ASA was not actually sends out packets to my ISP gateway with 172.17.228.0 in them.

The purpose of the trail is * not * to send traffic to your next jump. You are right that the next hop router has no idea what to do with this package. This way is important for the local operation. The router must find the interface of output for the package. 'S done it with the road to the next-hop-router. If you remember that the road to your peer IPSec, your router must do a recursive search routing. After the outging interface is found, traffic is sent to this interface, the card encryption on this interface jumps and protects your traffic that is routed to your IPSec peer.

--
Don't stop once you have upgraded your network! Improve the world by lending money to low-income workers:
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Tags: Cisco Security

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    Julio

  • Router configuration Cisco for the IPSec VPN with VPN in Windows 7 builtin client

    Where can I find an example config for IPSec VPN where Windows 7 native client to connect to the Cisco routers. I use the cisco 881w, in this case.

    Thomas McLeod

    Native Client Windows supports only L2TP over IPSec. Example at the end of this doc may be enough for you:

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/docs/security/vpn_modules/6342/configuration/guide/6342vpn4.html#wp1036111

    I've not personally configured L2TP/IPSec on IOS, only on ASA, so cannot be 100% sure that the config in the link works, but the general idea should be ok.

  • IP address of the IPSec VPN client did not get distributed via EIGRP

    We use an ASA for VPN remote access. He is running EIGRP redistribute static routes. When a client Anyconnect SSL connects, the SAA creates a static route for this client, and it gets redistributed via EIGRP. When an IPSec VPN client connects, the SAA creates a static route for this customer, but he isn't redisributed via EIGRP and so the client can not achieve anything. Why he would distribute a static created by an IPSec client?

    Thank you

    Have you set up IPP on dynamic Cryptography?

  • IPSEC tunnel and Routing Support protocols

    Hello world

    I read that IPSEC does not support routing with VPN's Site to the other protocols because both are Layer4.

    This means that if Site A must reach the B Site over a WAN link, we use static IP on the Site A and Site B router?

    In my lab at home I config Site to Site VPN systems and they work correctly using OSPF does that mean that IPSEC supports the routing protocol?

    IF someone can explain this please?

    OSPF config one side

    router ospf 1

    3.4.4.4 router ID

    Log-adjacency-changes

    area 10-link virtual 10.4.4.1

    passive-interface Vlan10

    passive-interface Vlan20

    3.4.4.4 to network 0.0.0.0 area 0

    network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 10

    network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.98.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    3550SMIA #sh ip route

    Code: C - connected, S - static, mobile R - RIP, M-, B - BGP

    D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone

    N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2

    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2

    i - IS - Su - summary IS, L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS level - 2

    -IS inter area, * - candidate failure, U - static route by user

    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded route static

    Gateway of last resort is 192.168.5.3 to network 0.0.0.0

    192.168.12.0/24 [13/110] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    100.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 100.100.100.100 [110/3] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    3.0.0.0/8 is variably divided into subnets, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    O 3.3.3.3/32 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    C 3.4.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

    C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30

    64.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O E2 64.59.135.150 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 1d09h, FastEthernet0/11

    4.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10

    172.31.0.0/24 is divided into subnets, 4 subnets

    O E2 172.31.3.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O E2 172.31.2.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O E2 172.31.1.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O E2 172.31.0.0 [110/300] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/3] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O 192.168.98.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.1, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/8

    C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/8

    192.168.20.0/24 C is directly connected, Vlan20

    192.168.5.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    C 192.168.5.2 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/11

    C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Tunnel0

    192.168.6.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 192.168.6.2 [110/2] via 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    192.168.1.0/24 [13/110] through 192.168.5.3, 3d17h, FastEthernet0/11

    O * E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 1d09h, FastEthernet0/11

    B side Config

    Side A

    router ospf 1

    Log-adjacency-changes

    network 192.168.97.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.98.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

    1811w # sh ip route

    Code: C - connected, S - static, mobile R - RIP, M-, B - BGP

    D - EIGRP, OSPF, IA - external EIGRP, O - EX - OSPF inter zone

    N1 - type external OSPF NSSA 1, N2 - type external OSPF NSSA 2

    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - external OSPF of type 2

    i - IS - Su - summary IS, L1 - IS - IS level 1, L2 - IS level - 2

    -IS inter area, * - candidate failure, U - static route by user

    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded route static

    Gateway of last resort is 192.168.99.2 to network 0.0.0.0

    192.168.12.0/24 [110/14] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    100.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 100.100.100.100 [110/4] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    3.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, 2 subnets

    O 3.3.3.3 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O 3.4.4.4 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    64.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O E2 64.59.135.150 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 1d09h, FastEthernet0

    4.0.0.0/32 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 4.4.4.4 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    172.31.0.0/24 is divided into subnets, 4 subnets

    O E2 172.31.3.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O E2 172.31.2.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O E2 172.31.1.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O E2 172.31.0.0 [110/300] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/4] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    C 192.168.98.0/24 is directly connected, BVI98

    C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0

    O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    192.168.5.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 192.168.5.2 [110/2] via 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    192.168.6.0/31 is divided into subnets, subnets 1

    O 192.168.6.2 [110/3] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    192.168.1.0/24 [110/14] through 192.168.99.2, 3d17h, FastEthernet0

    O * E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.99.2, 1d09h, FastEthernet0

    Thank you

    Mahesh

    Mahesh.

    Indeed, solution based purely crypto-card are not compatible with a routing protocol.  Crypto card however is the legacy config we support on IOS. The best practice is to use the protection of tunnel. Any routing protocol would work then.

    for example

    https://learningnetwork.Cisco.com/docs/doc-2457

    It's the best solution we currenty have

  • A Site at IOS IPSEC VPN and EIGRP

    Hello

    I have a connection of remote site to base via a VPN IPSEC router. I don't want to run EIGRP accoss VPN. Howerver I want adverstise the rest of the network from the router of core of the subnet to the remote site.

    The remote VPN subnet is managed as a route connected on the router base?

    Configuriguring a statement of network to the remote site on the router base will cause EIGRP announce the road?

    You are right.

    RRI (reverse Route Injection) is the correct way to announce remote routes as static routes on the HUB, and all what you need to do is redistribute static in EIGRP, so she is redistributed in your EIGRP.

    Here is an example configuration:

    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/ps6120/products_configuration_example09186a00809d07de.shtml

    (It's about OSPF and IPSec VPN dynamics, however, the concept is the same for ipsec site-to-site and redistribution in EIGRP)

    Hope that helps.

  • Question of VPNS and router

    Hello

    I currently have a RV042G in my company.  It works fine, but I was looking for a solution that would allow me to use VPN so that I can tunnel inside and then again connect to the internet via the tunnel.  I want to have a way secure to connect to internet from my laptop while I am travelling and prefer to build my own VPN and do it myself.

    If I understand correctly, the RV042G does not allow this and it only access to the local network via the tunnel. What would be the next router allowing him to fill this purpose?

    Thank you!

    Hi rodman

    These devices work fine, you can also use third-party software not only software from Cisco to use the VPN features. On subscriptions, IAPH supports more special features such link Protect and IP addresses and you can have and buy a subscription in order to add these features to your device, however, if Don t you want what they you don t have to buy.

    Cisco provide one of the best support, it has plenty of support, it is possible via chat, email or telephone, it also provide assistance free of charge for the users of this forum if you don t buy a warranty

    I hope you find this answer useful,

    * Please answer question mark or note the fact other users can benefit from the TI *.

    Greetings,

    Johnnatan Rodriguez Miranda.

    Support of Cisco network engineer.

  • Function of automatic update for the IPsec VPN Client

    Hello.

    Do you have anyone ever tried the PIX / ASA ' feature IPsec VPN Client Auto-Update?

    (see also Document ID: 105606).

    He wants to make sure that I understand this right.

    The user will receive a popup of information telling him to download the latest version of the client? And then there start the update itself?

    If so, this would mean that the user must have the rights of full adminsitative using a laptop.

    From my point of view, full administrator rights on a laptop are prohibited - 100% and therefore the functionality would be totally useless.

    Anyone who can tell me whether I am good or bad?

    Best

    Frank

    Frank,

    You are right, if the computer desktop or labtop is completely locked regarding the installation of the software the customer won't be able to install it, they may be able to download from the link that you configured in ASA, once they connect to your server ASA RA but with regard to the installation user's machine needs rights profile appropriate to be able to install it.

    HTH

    -Jorge

  • Can connect to the IPSec VPN, but can not see the internal network

    I have several users that can connect to our rooms of ussing IPSec VPN on a 5505. I have a user who can connect, but cannot see the internal network. This user is using DSL with a speedstream 4100. However, I have another user with the same configuration that can connect and see the internal network. Newspapers in ASDM show the link, but do not seem to show any errors trying to access internal. Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thank you, Bill.

    Add...

    ISAKMP nat-traversal crypto

  • communications between IPSec VPN and AnyConnect SSLVPN

    Hi all

    I have 2 ASAs and interconnected with ipsec VPN.

    one of the ASA has SSLVPN users to access intranet resources.

    but do not know how to get inside the network on an another ASA

    my network architecture is less to:

    192.168.1.0/24---ASA1---Internet---ASA2---172.24.0.0/16

    SSLVPN use 192.168.55.0/24 ip on the external interface

    L2L IPSec VPN is established between ASA1 and ASA2

    192.168.1.x could access 172.24.0.0/16 via NATing to of ASA2 inside the ip interface

    But now I want 192.168.55.0/24 access 172.24.0.0/16, some set up but does not work...

    Are there any suggestions?

    Thank you very much

    Hi the split tunnel, you add with the ASA2 network should allow vpn clients send the traffic through the tunnel when they want to reach the remote subnet.

    Can add you this too

    nonat_outside ip access list allow

    NAT (outside) 0-list of access nonat_outside

    Also in the config you have not added the crypto to ASA1 acl entry. who is 192.168.55.0 to 172.24.0.0

    See if that helps

  • SSL VPN and routing problem

    Hi all

    I have a strange architecture including VPN and I have a few problems that I am not able to solve:

    -J' use the ssl vpn gateway to allocate internal IP addresses of the local network described in the schema (8.8.2.0 or 8.8.3.0 according to the tunnel-group network.

    -The purpose is for vpn clients directly access the internal network.

    This works very well if there are strictly internal communications within the network. But recently, we have installed an application that needs to access both networks. No problem, I thought, but I was wrong, there seems to be a problem of routing inherent in the architecture in place.

    Let me explain the problem:

    -When I access the VPN, for example I will gave the 8.8.3.5 ip address.

    -Im running the application that needs to open a page on the web server, located at 8.8.2.120

    -l'asa receive my tcp syn datagram and forward it directly to the directly connected interface fa0/1 (based on the routing table)

    -the web server returns the response, but he sends on its default gateway which is the cisco 6509.

    -6509 it sends its vlan svi 2000

    - and finally the ASA it receives on its interface fa0/2 but seems he falls as she opened a tcp on fa0/1 connection and receives the response on fa0/2.

    I want it's traffic by tunnel to bypass the connected roads and transmit it to a default gateway of tunnel. This would ensure that the path for the request and the response would be the same.

    I would like to know if there are orders of debugging for routing decisions validate my theory?

    Do you know of any response to solve this problem?

    Thanks a lot for your help.

    When you configure the TCP State derivation always think ' which way is the SYN package coming?

    Routing failed messages always have source and destination, are of course copied the entire message?

    BTW, instead of letting clients SSL addresses attributed to vlan2000? Why not give them a separate subnet and the road back via correct interface?

    I would also check your config and the routing :-) table

    Marcin

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