VTI &; OSPF tunnel
Hi all
I have configured the interfaces of tunnel VTI (ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode) and OSPF on which interacts.
VTI is encrypt all traffic data. But what about the OSPF traffic?
Is encrypted as OSPF traffic or I need to configure OSPF authentication?
Thank you
OSPF Exchange is already encrypted inside the tunnel, so u don't have to use the ospf authentication. OSPF uses IPs of tunnel for the communications and traffic between these two addresses is possible only through the secure tunnel.
Tags: Cisco Security
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Hello, I have a question about IPSec S2S.
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The serial line is the first priority and route on ISP is the second priority for routing.
The question is how can I create the IPsec Site to Site connection without restore when the routing path changes?
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endThank you very much!
Although you might go this route, I wouldn't.
I would use VTI (GRE tunnels that run over IPSec) interfaces. One on the series circuit and the other on the circuit of the ISP.
You can then either use GRE KeepAlive to detect which tunnels are in place and use static routes or dynamic routing as EIGRP Protocol (put a higher value of the 'bandwidth' with the 'bandwidth' command on the favorite tunnel).
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Gents,
This is my first post ever here, on this platform, I have a problem to Setup GRE tunnel with IPSEC with OSPF tunnel... I have 2 sites connected to my HQ (Media is VSAT). I want all the encriptación data + Multicast Ospf enabled...
Can I do it with DWVPN using SDM - I did a single document to this topic but its all about IEGRP OSPF not...
Anyone please help me with this problem... If anyone NEED any other information please update me... I'll be happy to do...
Thanking you in anticipation.
Tabuk router is misconfigured:
defined by peer 172.31.111.93
This should be
defined by peer 172.31.111.97
Concerning
Farrukh
-
Hi all
We have a router in 1841 with enable webvpn and the split tunneling. This router is also connected to a second office using a VTI. We would like the remote clients of webvpn (using anyconnect) accessing the remote network through VTI.
Office network 1: 192.168.10.0
Office 2 (remote) network: 192.168.11.0
I think split webvpn with tunneling installation is properly install, however I do not know how to get the 192.168.60.0 package (pool dhcp client webvpn) to 192.168.11.0 network.
Does someone have an idea?
Kind regards
Olivier
Router config:
interface Tunnel0
VTI description to the office 2
192.168.50.1 IP address 255.255.255.0
source of Dialer1 tunnel
ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode
destination 217.x.x.133 tunnel
tunnel path-mtu-discovery
protection of profile vti ipsec tunnel
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IP nat inside
IP virtual-reassembly in
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Hi Olivier,.
You must change your extended '10' to an ACL ACL
"access-list 10 permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255.
Please create an ACL 101 as shown below.
access-list 101 deny ip 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 deny ip 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
Delete this line: IspADSL route map permit 1
Delete this line: corresponds to the IP 10
allowed IspADSL 1 route map
corresponds to the IP 101
In addition, please make sure you that you have a static route in place other end of TIV to push "192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255.
Let me know if it helps.
Thank you
Post edited by: Mohamed Rizwan
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DMVPN, deny traffic to the satellite mission
Hello
Maybe it's a weird qeustion but im DMVPN test with several scenarios.
At the moment I have 1 Hub with 4 spoke, they all work properly. We test it because we have a lot of customers who do not have a fixed IP address to the outside, then an IP address changes each time, you have to configure VPN to our headquarters all over again. DMVPN appears as a perfect solution...
Now my goal is to configure the DMVPN of all customers (speaks) at our headquarters. But I don't want guests to have access to our local network and nor, I want to have access to the other satellite mission. The only one who has full access allowed to all LAN's headquarters (Hub).
What is the best way to achieve this? I started working with access lists or can I do it with EIGRP somehow? And make the ACL on the tunnels or the ethernet interfaces?
Or maybe DMVPN is not the best solution? All comments and advice ar worm appreciated!
Thanks already,
Bart
In this scenario, you use the better the VTI/DVTI tunnels. On the Hub, you can accept any peers with the DVTI-config VPN. The rays use traditional VTI-tunnels. The virtual model on the hub (which is used to build the-access-virtual interfaces by talk can be configured with a value by default-ACL (deny an ip) and CBAC firewall rule that inspects your outgoing traffic to allow packets back.) You can even use the zone based firewall, but this seems an exaggeration in this configuration.
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-
Double TIV wan, double between two offices
Hello
We have two offices with two 1841 routers. Each office has two (an ADSL with dialer, a SDSL) WAN links with fixed IP.
The adsl link is the default route with failover.
There is no single VTI works correctly with the configuration below (adsl one). If I remove the road ' ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 track 1 1 Dialer ' two VTI work fine, but all the traffic going to witch SDSL is not the behavior we'd like to get.
You have any suggestions to get the two VTI working with the default route to the ADSL link?
Thanks in advance,
Kind regards
Olivier
------------------------------------------------
track 1 accessibility of als 1 ip
delay the decline in 1 1
!
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
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ISAKMP crypto key XXXXXX address 217.x.x.133 No.-xauth
ISAKMP crypto keys YYYYYY address 95.x.x.22 No.-xauth
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Authentication callin PPP chap Protocol
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IP route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.2 10
!
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license to host tcp 62.x.x.10 eq 500 all
SSH extended IP access list
permit tcp 62.x.x.10 eq 22 host everything
SSL extended IP access list
host 62.x.x.10 eq 443 tcp permit all
!
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ALS IP 1
193.x.x.3 message echo ICMP source-interface Dialer1
threshold of 60
timeout of 1000
IP SLA annex 1 point of life to always start-time now
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access-list 10 permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 10 deny all
access ip-list 100 permit a whole
Dialer-list 1 ip protocol allow
!
!
!
!
allowed IspSDSL 1 route map
corresponds to the IP 10
is the interface FastEthernet0/1
!
allowed IspADSL 1 route map
corresponds to the IP 10
match interface Dialer1
!
IspSDSL-Redirect route map permit 10
corresponds to the ip SSH SSL address
is the interface FastEthernet0/1
IP 62.x.x.9 next value break
Hi Olivier,.
Add the following static route...
IP route 95.x.x.22 255.255.255.255
It's so this router stops his attempts get to destination tunnel tunnel 1 via the link dialer1.
Kind regards
Kevin
* Do not forget to note the useful messages but also to mark it as 'responded' once your problem is solved. This will help others find your solution more quickly.
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Configuration of router Hub Tunnel Virtual Interface (VTI)
When you configure several VTI tunnels on a hub, router, is it recommended that each tunnnel use a unique game of transformation and an ipsec profile, or they can share the same configuration.
Example:
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
isakmp encryption key * address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
ISAKMP crypto keepalive 10
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac TSET
!
Profile of crypto ipsec VTI
game of transformation-TSET
!
Thank you.--
Hello
IPsec profile can be shared.
You can also create several set of transformation and reference it to IPsec profile and then apply it to a specific VTI.
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-
Hello world
I don't know that this subject has been beaten to death already on these forums. Nevertheless, I have yet to find the exact solution, I need. I have three machines, two routers and an ASA. One of the routers sits behind the ASA and I have a GRE VTI configuration between two routers with ASA NATting, one of the routers to a public IP address. I can guarantee the tunnel mode IPsec transport, but as soon as I pass in tunnel mode, the communication fails even if the SA is established.
Please see the configuration below and tell me what I am missing please. I changed the IP addresses for security.
The following configuration works when transform-set is set to the mode of transport
Note: The Router 2 is sitting behind the ASA and is coordinated to the public IP 200.1.1.2
Router 1:
Crypto ipsec transform-set SEC esp - aes 256 esp-md5-hmac
tunnel mode
!
Crypto ipsec IPSEC profile
transformation-SEC game
!
!
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IP 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel source 200.1.1.1
tunnel destination 200.1.1.2
Ipsec IPSEC protection tunnel profile
!
SECURITYKEY address 200.1.1.2 isakmp encryption key
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA aes 256
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 2
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Router 2:
interface Tunnel121
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IP nat inside
IP virtual-reassembly
tunnel source 10.1.1.1
tunnel destination 200.1.1.1
Ipsec IPSEC protection tunnel profile
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set SEC esp - aes 256 esp-md5-hmac
tunnel mode
!
Crypto ipsec IPSEC profile
transformation-SEC game
!
SECURITYKEY address 200.1.1.1 isakmp encryption key
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 2
BA aes 256
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 2
There is no access-lists on the SAA except to allow a whole ICMP
I am very grateful for any guidance you can provide in advance guys.
Hello
MTU, and the overhead was in this case.
You changed encapsulating ipv4 instead of LIKING - which have less overhead (no GRE inside). This is why it started working.
If you want to continue using GRE you decrease the MTU as described.
---
Michal
-
Hello
I am configuring a GRE Tunnel on OSPF. The VPN is in place and the Gre Tunnel is up, but when I do a debug ip ospf Wo all that I see is that its not have passed the stage of change/exstart. I don't know why its not making is not a contiguity and only say suggestions I have far to look at the MTU size, but these are all default values.
W6D: OSPF: RRs DBD 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq 0x1A42 opt 0 x 52 indicator 0 x 7
Len 32 mtu 1400 State EXCHANGE
4w6d: OSPF: Nbr 172.18.111.100 has smaller interface MTU
4w6d: OSPF: Send DBD to 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq 0x1A42 opt 0 x 52 indicator 0 x 2 l
in 1452
4w6d: OSPF: RRs DBD 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq 0x1A42 opt 0 x 52 indicator 0 x 7
Len 32 mtu 1400 State EXCHANGE
4w6d: OSPF: Nbr 172.18.111.100 has smaller interface MTU
4w6d: OSPF: Send DBD to 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq 0x1A42 opt 0 x 52 indicator 0 x 2 l
in 1452
4w6d: OSPF: RRs DBD 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq 0x1A42 opt 0 x 52 indicator 0 x 7
Len 32 mtu 1400 State EXCHANGE
4w6d: OSPF: Nbr 172.18.111.100 has smaller interface MTU
4w6d: OSPF: Send DBD to 172.18.111.100 on Tunnel0 seq opt fla 0 x 52 0x1A42Kind regards
Kevin
We will first check if your VPN tunnel is up without problem.
See the isa crypto his
Crypto ipsec to show his
I took a quick glance to your configuration, the ACL used for VPN traffic must be mirror on both peers. I know that you only need to encode the GRE traffic. So you can change your ACL as follows.
1. the TDNVPN01
change
access-list 160 permit ip host 172.18.47.100 172.18.47.1
access-list 160 permit ip host 172.18.47.1 172.18.47.100
access-list 160 permit ip host 172.18.46.1 172.18.46.2
access-list 160 permit ip host 172.18.46.2 172.18.46.1TO
access-list 160 allow accord 172.18.47.100 host 172.18.47.1
2. on the SAA,
change
access list ACL-VPN600 extended permit ip host 172.18.47.1 172.18.47.100
access list ACL-VPN600 extended permit ip host 172.18.111.1 172.18.111.100
access list ACL-VPN600 extended permit ip host 172.18.46.1 172.18.46.2
access list ACL-VPN600 extended permit ip host 172.18.46.2 172.18.46.1
access list ACL-VPN600 extended permit ip host 172.18.47.100 172.18.47.1TO
extended access list ACL-VPN600 allow accord 172.18.47.1 host 172.18.47.100
3. on the SAA, you might need ignore NAT for this traffic. (maybe not since I have not seen nat-control is enabled, but you have not a "nat 0 ' configured)
INSIDE_nat0_outbound list of allowed access host ip 172.18.47.1 172.18.47.100
After making the above change, use "show crypto isa his ' and ' show crypto ipsec his" on both sides to verify if IPSec is implemented.
If so, use "crypto ipsec to show his" to check if the two encryption and decipher the County are incrementing.
-
is it possible to create a tunnel my router to my ASA 877 VTI
Hi all
I woulke would like to know is possible to create a tunnel VTI my router 877 to my ASA, rather than create a cryptomap on the router?
see you soon
Carl
Yes, you can
I forgot to add that it is possible during the ezvpn configuration where the 877 is a remote client and a server Asa
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-
Routing OSPF on a VRF with Tunnel GRE ISAKMP
Hello
I'm trying to implement a routing OSPF on a VRF using GRE Tunnel with ISAKMP encryption.
Almost everything works fine:
1 OSPF routing incl. VRF - perfect
2. distribution of routing OSPF using the GRE Tunnel and VRF - perfect
3 ISAKMP encryption - I think I've done one or several mistackes.
On the attaced file, you might find the Excel sheet, which includes router configurations and a scetch of netzwork.
I would be very happy if someone could solve my problem or give me a hint.
Thank you very much.
Hi Kai,
your key ring is not in the good vrf - note that there is a difference between the FVRF and the IVRF, see
In case you, ISAKMP traffic is sent on / arriving on the interface F0/1.10 so the FVRF is the global vrf, and therefore the set of keys should be in global vrf.
In other words replace this:
VRF crypto keyring Customer_10_Keyring Customer_10 with:
door-key crypto Customer_10_Keyring BTW, the above document also has an example on how to use 'tunnel of protection', so you no longer have to use a card encryption. Actually I'm not 100% if it is supported to the GRE/IPsec with VRF without using protection tunnel, so maybe try that if you still have problems.
HTH
Herbert
-
The router configuration VPN VTI adding a third site/router
Hello
I currently have two cisco routers configured with a connection to a primary WAN interface and a connection to an Internet interface. I have a VPN configured using a VTI interface as a secondary path if the primary circuit WAN fails. IM also using OSPF as a dynamic routing protocol. Failover works and itineraries are exchanged. The question I have is that if I want to put a third-party router in this configuration I just add another interface tunnel with the tunnel proper Public source and destination IP and new IP addresses for a new tunnel network.
The current configuration of the VTI is below:Any guidance would be appreciated.
Thank you
Andy
Router1_Configurtation_VTI
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
ISAKMP crypto key Cisco12345 address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Crypto IPsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac T1
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game of transformation-T1
!
interface Tunnel0
IP 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
IP ospf mtu - ignore
load-interval 30
tunnel source 1.1.1.1 Internet Source * Public
2.2.2.1 tunnel * Public Destination Internet destination
ipv4 IPsec tunnel mode
profile P1 IPsec tunnel protection
!
Router2_Configuration_VTI
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
ISAKMP crypto key Cisco12345 address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Crypto IPsec transform-set esp-3des esp-sha-hmac T1
Crypto IPsec profile P1
game of transformation-T1
!
interface Tunnel0
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IP ospf mtu - ignore
load-interval 30
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1.1.1.1 tunnel * Public Destination Internet destination
ipv4 IPsec tunnel mode
profile P1 IPsec tunnel protection
Since this config is configuration of keys ISAKMP using address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 is not required for a new encryption key isakmp with the new address of the site. Simply configure the VTI on the new router and one or both of the existing routers.
One of the aspects of this application that should consider the original poster, that's how they want data to flow when the third-party router is implemented. With both routers, you have just a simple point-to-point connection. When you introduce the third-party router do you want one of the routers to use hub? In this case, the hub router has tunnels each remote Ray. Each remote RADIUS has a tunnel to the hub. Talk about communication talk is possible but will have to go to the hub and then out to the other remote. The other option is a mesh configuration where each router has VTI tunnel to the other router.
HTH
Rick
-
Hi guys,.
Can I run ospf based IPSEC? (No WILL).
Marco,
Not really a bug in the right direction, paste the description.
He explains what you see and why people in the past have seen a different behavior. :-)
M.
CSCtq94342 - Self originated, multicast traffic handling through IPsec tunnelThis is a documentation bug only.
Symptom:
A note needs to be added into configuration guide to specify that:
As of release 12.4(9)T multicast traffic originated from the box will be encapsulated into IPsec if proxy identities allow this.
Further description
A typical use case for this is when router is sourcing OSPF packets and traffic selectors for IPsec allows OSPF packets (protocol number 89, group 224.0.0.5 & 224.0.0.6).
As of release 12.4(9)T those packets will be put into the tunnel and encrypted.
At the same time, please be aware that using "any any" as your proxy identities is HIGHLY discouraged.
"any any" proxy identities can be achieved in case of using VTI configuration which is recommended if those proxy identities are desired.Could Hello someone help me? I created VTI tunnels between HO and branches HO is 3925 and branches are 871 and 881, configuration is very basic, and when traffic goes through ping tunnel rises very strongly from 200 to 1000 ms, CPU on 871 and 881 is ok, how can we improve this problem?
881
interface Tunnel10
Description of C-3925
bandwidth 4196
IP 192.168.193.22 255.255.255.252
MTU IP 1300
IP tcp adjust-mss 1260
penetration of the IP stream
stream IP output
route IP cache flow
IP ospf cost 90
IP ospf mtu - ignore
KeepAlive 5 20
source of tunnel X.X.X.X
destination tunnel X.X.X.X
ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode
Tunnel VTI_BR ipsec protection profile
3925
interface Tunnel5
Description of 881
bandwidth 4192
IP 192.168.193.21 255.255.255.252
MTU IP 1300
IP virtual-reassembly
IP tcp adjust-mss 1260
route BRANCHES_TO_ASA card intellectual property policy
IP ospf cost 100
IP ospf mtu - ignore
no link-status of snmp trap
Traffic-shape 111 512000 7936 7936 1000 Group
source of tunnel X.X.X.X
ipv4 ipsec tunnel mode
destination tunnel X.X.X.X
Tunnel VTI_BR ipsec protection profile
before GRE VTI and averything was OK
This configuration could be the problem
Traffic-shape 111 512000 7936 7936 1000 Group
provide the rest of the relevant configuration to this.
Using OSPF on entirely mesh VPN L2L
We have four sites linked together (full mesh) over VPN tunnels on the features of the NSA. The traffic from a given site can use a VPN tunnel to connect directly with any other peer on the network. We want to use OSPF to redirect traffic when the VPN tunnel between two sites goes down.
For example, if the VPN between sites A and B goes down we want to redirect the traffic from site A, (designed for Site B) to be diverted to site C, and site C traffic would then cross the tunnel to B.
How can we define it?
Hi Christine,
In the course of Network Security Advanced Administration (SSSC), hands-on exercise Guide (NS-202-EG-A) on page 61, you'll find a VPN type exercise road using OSPF. Works great!
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