What happens all by issuing the UPDATE statement

Hi all

Can you please tell me, what happens when problem user update statement in sga with background process?

Thank you
Sanjeev.

Hope you've finished reading your old post. "what happens all by issuing the select statement.
What happens all by issuing the select statement

Open the document since the last post and search "how Oracle database of the LMD processes."

Tags: Database

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  • Question about the update statement

    Hi all


    UPDATE table_name
    SET Column1 = value, column2 = value2
    WHERE condition;

    I have an update like this statement. What happens when I run the above statement, when there is no column named Column2 in the table? If it creates a column named column2 and value2 using?

    Instead should first create a new column named Column2 in the table first and then run this update statement?

    Please, someone good to explain.

    Hi, this statement (it is a dml statement) will give an error, because the Column2 does not exist in the table. You must add the Column2 by an alter (ddl statement) statement. Then, you can try to execute your statement.

    Kind regards
    Saby

    Published by: 793420 on September 7, 2010 14:48

    Published by: 793420 on September 7, 2010 14:48

  • need help with the Update statement

    Hello
    I received a question in a course and I tried my best to respond, and now my brain is giving. I would really appreciate help with the update statement. I don't mind if you do not validate a solution, a little nudge in the right direction would be really useful. I'll post that I got.

    THE QUESTION
    / * For these agents disabled on more than seven missions, change their date of deactivation of the first date of deactivation of all the agents that have been activated in the same year as the agent that you update currently.
    */

    I have it divided into parts, here is my select statement to agents disabled on more than 7 missions, which produces the deactivation_dates in the agents table that I want to update...
    SELECT
    s.deactivation_date
    FROM
    (
    SELECT
    a.deactivation_date,
    count(m.mission_id) as nomissions
    FROM
    agents a
    INNER JOIN
    missions_agents m
    on
    a.agent_id=m.agent_id
    GROUP BY
    a.deactivation_date
    ) s
    WHERE
    s.nomissions>7 AND s.deactivation_date IS NOT NULL
    .. .and the code for the first date of deactivation for each year of activation agent
    select 
    a2.deactivation_date
    from
    agents a2
    where a2.deactivation_date= 
    (
    select min(a.deactivation_date)
    from 
    agents a
    where to_number(to_char(a.activation_date,'YYYY'))=to_number(to_char(a2.activation_date,'YYYY'))
    )
    ..... I am not real to marry these two statements together in the Update statement. I can't extract each date of deactivation produced in the first select statement and their match against the first date of deactivation in the year they have been activated for the second select statement.

    Any help greatly appreciated... :))

    I began to wonder how things would :)

    user8695469 wrote:
    First of all why he chooses the date the earliest of all agents

    UPDATE  AGENTS_COPY AC /* (1) */
    SET     DEACTIVATION_DATE = (
    SELECT  MIN(AGS.DEACTIVATION_DATE)
    FROM    AGENTS_COPY  AGS
    ,       AGENTS_COPY AC /* (2) */
    WHERE   TRUNC(AGS.ACTIVATION_DATE,'YEAR') = TRUNC(AC.ACTIVATION_DATE,'YEAR') /* (3) */
    )
    

    He recovers as soon as the subquery has not been correctly set in the SET clause. It seems you are trying to update a correlated, but we are still having a conceptual shift. I have added a few comments to your code above and below will explain.

    (1): when you do a correlated update it is useful to the table alias that you did right here.

    (2): this table statement is not necessary and is the reason why the FIRST deactivation date is selected. The alias that you use (3) refers to THIS table, not the one defined in the update statement. Remove the line indicated by (2) in the FROM clause and a correlated update will happen.

    and secondly why is it to update each row, when I thought that I'm just the lines where the agents are disabled and missions > 7? Pointers on where I'm wrong would be very appreciated. (SQL = stupid query language!) :)

    user8695469 wrote: then why is it to update each row, when I thought that I'm just the lines where the agents are disabled and missions > 7? Pointers on where I'm wrong would be very appreciated. (SQL = stupid query language!) :)

    
    WHERE EXISTS
    (
    SELECT
    a.agent_id,
    count(m.mission_id)
    FROM
    agents a
    /* INNER JOIN AC ON AC.AGENT_ID = A.AGENT_ID */
    INNER JOIN
    missions_agents m
    ON
    a.agent_id=m.agent_id
    GROUP BY
    a.agent_id,
    a.deactivation_date
    HAVING
    count(m.mission_id)>7 AND a.deactivation_date IS NOT NULL
    )
    

    Once again this problem is similar to the question above that a correlation update doesn't work. Test existence of lines in an EXISTS subquery. Since your subquery is not related to the table that you are trying to update, it will be always return a line and, therefore, it returns true for EACH LINE in the AGENTS table. To limit the game to only agents > 7 missions results, you need to add a join condition that references the table in your update statement. I added one above (with comments) as a sample.

    I recommend you look over all material that you have associated with correlated subqueries, including documents that I posted above. This seems to be what you're having the problem more with. If you need me to explain the concept of correlated queries any better please let me know.

    Thank you!

  • the update statement modidy

    Hi all

    I have here is the update statement in my code

    UPDATE equip_stg stg

    SET stg.err = 'WRC '.

    WHERE DOES NOT EXIST (SELECT *)

    FROM (SELECT stg.*

    Of equip_stg stg.

    REASON_SETUP sea

    WHERE stg.equipment_fk = mer.equipment_pk

    AND stg.downtime_reason_code = mer.reason_code

    AND ((stg.status = 3 AND sea. REASON_TYPE = 1)

    OR (stg.status = 2 AND sea. REASON_TYPE = 3)

    OR (stg.status = 1 AND sea. REASON_TYPE = 4))

    ERS stg.downtime_reason_code AND IS NOT NULL)

    WHERE ers.equipment_fk = stg.equipment_fk

    AND ers.downtime_reason_code = stg.downtime_reason_code

    )

    AND stg.status IN (3,2,1)

    AND stg.downtime_reason_code IS NOT NULL;

    The statement above sets updated the column equip_stg in WRC if err for corresponding material and reason, there is no line in the REASON_SETUP table.

    I want to change the code above so that the validation above is first done with REASON_SETUP according to equipment and column of type of reason. Is there is no line for this type of material and the reason in this table, then he must hit lookup table.  Example, I have data from equipment EQP1, status = 3, then it should check if REASON_SETUP has everything save for EQP1 equipment and the reasoning of type 1. If she made the next record should be validated on the table otherwise come file should be validated against the lookup table. For the table of choice also I have same join conditions

    STG.equipment_fk = lookup.equipment_pk

    AND stg.downtime_reason_code = lookup.reason_code

    Thanks in advance.

    Kind regards

    Amrit

    Hello

    I think I see.  All lines for each (equipment, reason_type) will be removed completely on a table or another. reason_setup if possible and looking as if this combination never occurs in reason_type.  Another way to say it is that you want only (equipment, reason_type) groups of the best tablle, where reason_type is better than search.  Exactly what made a Request Top - N .  Here's a way to do it:

    UPDATE equip_stg

    SET err_code = "WRC".

    WHERE (equipment, downtime_reason_code) NOT IN

    (

    WITH union_data AS

    (

    SELECT 'A' preference AS, reason_code, reason_type, equipment

    OF reason_setup

    UNION ALL

    SELECT equipment, reason_type, reason_code, 'B' AS preferences

    SEARCH

    )

    got_r_num AS

    (

    SELECT equipment, reason_type, reason_code

    DENSE_RANK () (PARTITION BY MATERIAL, reason_type

    ORDER OF preference

    ) AS r_num

    Of union_data

    )

    SELECT equipment

    DECODE (reason_type

    1, 3

    3, 2

    )

    reason_code

    OF got_r_num

    WHERE r_num = 1

    )

    ;

    To see how this works, reconstruction of the NOT IN subquery, step by step.  First run just union_data as a stand-alone application.  When you understand what it does, run got_r_num and when you see what he's doing, run the set NOT IN subquery.

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  • Decode function in the Update statement

    Hi all

    I'm writing a query where I can update a pastdue_fees column in a table of book_trans based on a difference between the return_dte and due_dte columns.

    I use Oracle SQL. That's what I have so far for my decoding function:

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    If the logic is that, if the sign is - 1, the value in the return_dte column must be 0; If it is + 1, then it has 12 and everything else is Null.

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    SQL > UPDATE book_trans
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    4 '-1 ', ' 0',
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    OF book_trans
    *
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    Thank you!

    882300 wrote:
    Hi all

    I'm writing a query where I can update a pastdue_fees column in a table of book_trans based on a difference between the return_dte and due_dte columns.

    I use Oracle SQL. That's what I have so far for my decoding function:

    SQL > SELECT
    2 DECODE (SIGN ((return_dte-due_dte) * 2),)
    3 '-1 ', ' 0',
    4 '1', '12', 'Null')
    5 FROM book_trans;

    DECO
    ----
    Null value
    12
    Null value
    0

    If the logic is that, if the sign is - 1, the value in the return_dte column must be 0; If it is + 1, then it has 12 and everything else is Null.

    So now, I have to conclude my function of decoding of the update statement to update the columns. However, I get the error messages.

    The logic should be:
    UPDATE book_trans SET PastDue_fees = decode (expression)

    I gave him a few different tests with the following results:

    SQL > UPDATE book_trans
    2 SET pastdue_fees = SELECT
    3 DECODE (SIGN ((return_dte-due_dte) * 2),)
    4 '-1 ', ' 0',
    5 '1', '12', 'Null')
    6 FROM book_trans.
    SET pastdue_fees = SELECT
    *
    ERROR on line 2:
    ORA-00936: lack of expression

    SQL > UPDATE book_trans
    2 SET pastdue_fees =
    3 DECODE (SIGN ((return_dte-due_dte) * 2),)
    4 '-1 ', ' 0',
    5 '1', '12', 'Null')
    6 FROM book_trans.
    OF book_trans
    *
    ERROR on line 6:
    ORA-00933: SQL not correctly completed command.

    Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated I got SQL for about six weeks and not very competent!

    Thank you!

    If you really really really want to update the entire table, the syntax would be...

    UPDATE book_trans
       SET
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    I took out all the single quotes. If you actually have a string column and store all numbers in there so it must be reported as a NUMBER column and not a column of type character (varchar2).

    ALWAYS use the appropriate data type, it will save you a ton of headaches in the future.

    Also, since you are new to the forum, please read the FAQ to learn etiquette and what not.

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    2793617 wrote:

    Hello

    I am updating table via an application using Hibernate jdbc connection online.

    If the update statement will be sent to the database in a pack of 500 documents (batch update).

    Thanks Ram

    line-by-line UPDATE is slow by slow transformation

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