Addressing IP VPN scheme
I am building a site to site VPN. We have 1 central location and 7 branches. We use firewalls PIX.
My question is about the addressing scheme IP which would make the most sense, and that would more closely follow the standard conventions.
Our central location, we have about 25 users, network printers and servers. In our two most important branches, we have about the same. Other branches are rather small,
with only 3-5 users.
I know it doesn't really have much of a difference, but I'm debating between a:
Office Central 192.168.1.x
192.168.2.x branch #1
192.168.3.x branch #2
192.168.4.x Branch Office #3, etc.
addressing scheme...
compared to a
Central 10.x.1.x
10.x.2.x branch 1
Subdivision of 10.x.3.x 2
10.x.4.x branch 3, etc.
window, or even a
172.x.x.x
type of schema.
All the thoughts that would make the most sense.
And what about subnet masks (255.255.255.0 versus)
255.255.0.0).
On the road, we can end with VPN and
set up an extensive network deprived of good faith.
built/hosted by an ISP local telcom.
However, at this point, funding makes this
Impossible - that is why, our VPN solution.
Thanks for your comments.
Terry J. Terenzetti
To allow future growth, mainly in the central site, but also for future growth branch (e.g. Voice over IP, SAN/NAS, application etc.) and make summarizations possible routing and effiecient between sites, try to go with this schema:
Summary/overall subnets:
10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 central site
10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 bo #1
....
10.8.0.0 255.255.0.0 bo #8
then, in each site, use the 3rd byte and a CIDR mask to break down the reason for the vlan / subnet: i.e.
Downtown: 10.1.1.0/24 subnet of the common data server
subnet 10.1.2.0/24 printer
10.1.16.0/24 nas/san
10.1.64.0/24 reserved to the IP Phone/voice over IP
User 10.1.128.0/24 #1 subnet
subnet 10.1.192.0/24 test lab
Similar setup for offices.
Note the gaps in address within each location assignment: the reason is to allow a more synthesis with the ACL from a security point of view. For example, you can assign a 10.1.128.0 - 10.1.159.254 as the range of user devices and a dhcp server can be configured to address appropriate alms, and each vlan user is a 255.255.255.0 (or 24 subnet). However, in the implementation of acl, you can check out the entire block as 10.1.128.0/19 so an acl entry may designate the entire block.
In doing so, the summaries of routing between sites makes arrays of small road and using dynamic routing protocols, a tiebreaker one vlan bo #3 will not cause changes of the spine road - bo #3 is 10.4.0.0/16 then all traffic whose ip address begins with 10.4 is routed to bo #3 even if the vlan 10.4.9.0 fell at this place.
I hope this helps.
Using the 10.0.0.0 address space gives you the most flexibility within your network - use the 192.168/16 or 172.16/20 for out-of-band mgmt, or when connecting to external sites as a pool of nat/pat.
Tags: Cisco Security
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--------------------------------
https://MVP.support.Microsoft.com/profile/Brian.Tillman
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3ea59b78 5976f685 2abbdcf6 f3b448e5 30aa96a8 1ed4e178 0001300 020301 4 d d
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42d9b4a8 11828da4 e0765d9c 52d84f8b 8e70747e e760de88 c43dc5eb 1808bd0f
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59eb8104 98e3a1d9 e05d3bcb 428cd7c6 61b530f5 fe193d15 ef8c7f08 37ad16f5
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management of 192.168.1.2 - dhcpd address 192.168.1.254
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inspect sqlnet
inspect the skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect the sip
inspect the netbios
inspect the tftp
Review the ip options
inspect the icmp
!
global service-policy global_policy
service-policy icmp_policy outside interface
context of prompt hostname
no remote anonymous reporting call
Cryptochecksum:261228832f3b57983bcc2b4ed5a8a9d0
: end
ASDM image disk0: / asdm - 743.bin
don't allow no asdm historyCan you confirm that this is correct, your diagram shows your IP address public on ASA as 30 while you have assinged on 'outside' interface like 29?
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VPN router to the problem of the ASA
Hello world.
I am doing a VPN between a router and a series of ASA5500 and difficulties.
The router part is 100% correct because it is a daily task, but miss me something on the side of the ASA of the things.
The ASA also has remote via IPsec tunnels clients as you'll see below, so I have to make sure that continues to work!
It is a fairly urgent question. So any help or advice can be provided, it would be very appreciated!
Here is the router part:
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
BA 3des
preshared authentication
Group 2
isakmp encryption key * ASA-PUBLIC-IP address
ISAKMP crypto keepalive 100
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
!
10 customers map ipsec-isakmp crypto
defined ASA-PUBLIC-IP peer
transform-set transform-Set
match address 102
QoS before filing
!
!
Access-list 100 remark [== NAT control ==]
access-list 100 deny ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
Access-list 102 remark == [VPN access LISTS] ==
access-list 102 permit ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
Access-list 102 remark
(Crypto card has been applied to the corresponding interface)
SIDE OF THE ASA:
permit inside_nat0_outbound to access extended list ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.192 255.255.255.224
prevpn_splitTunnelAcl list standard access allowed 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list Interior-access-in extended permit ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-list Interior-access-in extended permit icmp 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 any
access list for distance-extended permitted ip network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Global (outside) 1 ASA-PUBLIC-IP
NAT (inside) 0-list of access inside_nat0_outbound
NAT (inside) 1 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
NAT (inside) 0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5-esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
Crypto-map dynamic outside_dyn_map 20 the transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 value
card crypto outside_map 40 match remote-network address
card crypto outside_map 40 game peers REMOTE-router-IP
outside_map card crypto 40 the transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 value
map outside_map 65535-isakmp ipsec crypto dynamic outside_dyn_map
outside_map interface card crypto outside
ISAKMP allows outside
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 10
ISAKMP policy 10 3des encryption
ISAKMP policy 10 md5 hash
10 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP life duration strategy 10 86400
tunnel-group prevpn type ipsec-ra
tunnel-group prevpn General-attributes
address pool VPN-pool
Group Policy - by default-prevpn
prevpn group of tunnel ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *.
tunnel-group REMOTE-router-IP type ipsec-l2l
REMOTE-router-IP tunnel-group ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *.
Hi Chris
first on the router make this change to littil than u ned to add md5 as hashing whil employees u th in the asa and the router u did not, so the default is sha!
do
crypto ISAKMP policy 1
md5 hash
now on the SAA as I see that there is a problem in nat0 you line l2l tunnel
so that you need to look like:
permit inside_nat0_outbound to access extended list ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
You also need a permit for the ipsec traffic, the following command will allow all ipsec traffic if you want to filter traffic not to use this command and use rather ACLs on the external interface, but following that to allow all traffic to your L2L and remote vpn access:
Permitted connection ipsec sysopt
so, please:
clear xlate and reload the ASA then attempt to leave the expmtion NAT new effects
Good luck
If useful rates
-
When you set up a private network virtual on the PIX, you use the command of "ip local pool" for many IP addresses to clients on the 'outside '.
I'm confussed on these addresses. They need to be part of the local subnet on the inside interface of the PIX? i.e. If the inside of the interface subnet was 192.168.1.0 use you a lot a group of address for VPN connections as 192.168.1.10 - 15? Or are they just a distinct group of IPs?
Probably a basic question, but I'm still confused. L2TP / IPsec is that much harder to work then PPTP?
Thanks for any clarification.
In fact if his readers any mapping desired, it can be done - a site and remote access. For remote access, things are much easier, because you can assign dns, wins, etc. through your vpn group settings. Your question is how do you get remote users to access things like files or applications servers. There, I think you're talking to users that VPN to and not from site to site? It is possible to be. But if you are referring to access remote vpn when a user connects, just assign wins and dns on the remote site, and when the VPN user, it's as he sits on this network (if no restrictions are applied to the VPN). For the site to site, it depends on your configuration. You have several Windows domains on each site? To make things easier to use, you would most likely want to replicate the wins databases on the site-site and creating domain trusts. It is a more complex method of implementation as the method for remote access. Let me know if you need help, setting this up. I have several configs saved from the past that I made it work with (for the piece of remote access and the site).
-
Hi all
I have a client who uses a 506e with the cleint 4.02 for the remote VPN Cisco. The pix is multiple inside roads. The first network inside is 192.168.1.X and E1 of the 506 is 192.168.1.1. The second network is 10.71.56.X.
The problem is as soon as the VPN is connected I can ping any host on the 192.168.1.X, but not anything on the 10.71.56.X network. Without netbios or the other. From the PIX, I can ping hosts on two internal networks.
Here is the config below. Thank you!
6.2 (2) version PIX
ethernet0 nameif outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside the security100
activate the password xxxxx
passwd xxxxxxx
hostname GNB - PIX
cisco.com-domain name
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol they 389
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol 2000 skinny
names of
QUBEADMIN tcp service object-group
Beach of port-object 444 444
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.X.X.X eq pop3
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.X.X.X eq smtp
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.X.X.X EQ field
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.X.X.X eq www
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.X.X.X QUBEADMIN object-group
outside_access_in list access permit icmp any any echo response
access-list outside_access_in allow icmp all once exceed
outside_access_in list access permit tcp any host 12.169.2.21 eq ssh
GNB_splitTunnelAcl ip 10.71.56.0 access list allow 255.255.255.0 any
outside_cryptomap_dyn_20 ip access list allow any 10.71.56.32 255.255.255.224
pager lines 24
opening of session
timestamp of the record
logging paused
logging buffered stored notifications
Logging trap errors
notifications to the history of logging
the logging queue 0
host of logging inside the 10.71.55.10
logging out of the 192.104.109.91 host
interface ethernet0 car
Auto interface ethernet1
ICMP allow any inside
Outside 1500 MTU
Within 1500 MTU
IP address outside 12.X.X.X 255.255.254.0
IP address inside 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
alarm action IP verification of information
alarm action attack IP audit
local IP VPNPOOL 10.71.56.40 pool - 10.71.56.50
history of PDM activate
ARP timeout 14400
Global interface 10 (external)
NAT (inside) 0-list of access inside_outbound_nat0_acl
NAT (inside) 10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
public static 12.X.X.X (Interior, exterior) 192.168.1.1 mask subnet 255.255.255.255 0 0
Access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
Route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.X.X.X 1
Route inside 10.71.55.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 1
Route inside 10.71.56.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 1
Timeout xlate 03:00
Timeout conn 01:00 half-closed 0: 10:00 udp 0:02:00 CPP 0: h323 from 10:00 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
Timeout, uauth 0:05:00 absolute
GANYMEDE + Protocol Ganymede + AAA-server
RADIUS Protocol RADIUS AAA server
AAA-server local LOCAL Protocol
the ssh LOCAL console AAA authentication
No snmp server location
No snmp Server contact
SNMP-Server Community public
No trap to activate snmp Server
enable floodguard
Permitted connection ipsec sysopt
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac RIGHT
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-SHA-ESP-3DES-3des esp-sha-hmac
Dynamic crypto map outside_dyn_map 20 match address outside_cryptomap_dyn_20
Crypto-map dynamic outside_dyn_map 20 the value transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
map outside_map 65535-isakmp ipsec crypto dynamic outside_dyn_map
outside_map interface card crypto outside
ISAKMP allows outside
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 20
ISAKMP policy 20 3des encryption
ISAKMP policy 20 chopping sha
20 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 20 86400
vpngroup address VPNPOOL pool GUARD
vpngroup dns-server 10.71.56.10 GNB 10.71.56.10
GNB GNB_splitTunnelAcl vpngroup split tunnel
vpngroup GNB 1800 idle time
GNB vpngroup password *.
Telnet timeout 5
SSH timeout 60
Terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:XXXXX
: end
[OK]
GNB - PIX #.
You use 10.71.56.0 255.255.255.0 in two places
you route to it via 192.168.1.1, but you're also allocation of addresses for vpn clients. Guests who are on the segment 10.71.56.0/24, if they manage to get the connected vpn client package (which is assigned a 10.71.56.x) address, would not send the response packet to this request on the local subnet, the router that has the 192.168.1.1 interface, which is what would be needed to make it work.
You must use a different network for your vpn clients block - you cannot use the same ip through two different networks space.
-
Routing issue of Cisco VPN Client ASA
Hi, I use a Barracuda NG for firewalls and I would use a Cisco ASA 5505 for VPN Client connections. But I have the problem that I can't get a connection to the VPN PC connected to the internal network. But I can reach the VPN connected PC from the inside. Here is a diagram of my network:
Here the IP Configuration and the routing of the Barracuda firewall table:
I have a route on the Barracuda NG to the 10.10.10.0/24 network VPN Client on eth0.
The 192.168.1.0/24 LAN I ping the Client comes with Client VPN 10.10.10.11 as it should. But I can't ping or access network resources in the local network for AnyConnected customer's PC that connected through the VPN.
Here is the config Cisco ASA:
: Saved : : Hardware: ASA5505, 512 MB RAM, CPU Geode 500 MHz : ASA Version 9.2(2) ! hostname leela names ip local pool VPN-Pool 10.10.10.10-10.10.10.200 mask 255.255.255.0 ! interface Ethernet0/0 switchport access vlan 2 ! interface Ethernet0/1 ! interface Ethernet0/2 ! interface Ethernet0/3 ! interface Ethernet0/4 switchport access vlan 5 ! interface Ethernet0/5 ! interface Ethernet0/6 ! interface Ethernet0/7 ! interface Vlan1 nameif inside security-level 100 ip address 192.168.1.250 255.255.255.0 ! interface Vlan2 nameif outside security-level 0 ip address dhcp ! interface Vlan5 nameif dmz security-level 50 ip address 172.16.0.250 255.255.255.0 ! ftp mode passive clock timezone CEST 1 clock summer-time CEDT recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 3:00 dns domain-lookup inside dns server-group DefaultDNS name-server 192.168.1.10 same-security-traffic permit inter-interface same-security-traffic permit intra-interface object network obj_any subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 object network VPN-Pool subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 description VPN-Pool object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any any access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object VPN-Pool any access-list dmz_access_in extended permit ip any any access-list global_access extended permit ip any any access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any pager lines 24 logging enable logging asdm informational mtu inside 1500 mtu outside 1500 mtu dmz 1500 no failover icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1 no asdm history enable arp timeout 14400 no arp permit-nonconnected nat (inside,dmz) source static any any destination static NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 no-proxy-arp route-lookup inactive access-group inside_access_in in interface inside access-group outside_access_in in interface outside access-group dmz_access_in in interface dmz access-group global_access global route dmz 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.254 1 route inside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 tunneled timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02 timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00 timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00 timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00 timeout floating-conn 0:00:00 dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy server-type microsoft user-identity default-domain LOCAL aaa authentication enable console LDAP_SRV_GRP LOCAL aaa authentication http console LDAP_SRV_GRP LOCAL aaa authentication ssh console LDAP_SRV_GRP LOCAL aaa authentication serial console LOCAL http server enable 444 http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside snmp-server location Vienna crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES protocol esp encryption des protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5 crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES protocol esp encryption 3des protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5 crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES protocol esp encryption aes protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5 crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192 protocol esp encryption aes-192 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5 crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 protocol esp encryption aes-256 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5 crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 AES192 AES 3DES DES crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP crypto map inside_map interface inside crypto map dmz_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP crypto map dmz_map interface dmz crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0 enrollment self subject-name CN=leela proxy-ldc-issuer crl configure crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint1 enrollment terminal crl configure crypto ca trustpool policy crypto ca certificate chain ASDM_TrustPoint0 quit crypto ikev2 policy 1 encryption aes-256 integrity sha group 5 2 prf sha lifetime seconds 86400 crypto ikev2 policy 10 encryption aes-192 integrity sha group 5 2 prf sha lifetime seconds 86400 crypto ikev2 policy 20 encryption aes integrity sha group 5 2 prf sha lifetime seconds 86400 crypto ikev2 policy 30 encryption 3des integrity sha group 5 2 prf sha lifetime seconds 86400 crypto ikev2 policy 40 encryption des integrity sha group 5 2 prf sha lifetime seconds 86400 crypto ikev2 enable dmz client-services port 443 crypto ikev2 remote-access trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0 telnet timeout 5 no ssh stricthostkeycheck ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside ssh timeout 30 ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1 console timeout 0 dhcpd auto_config outside ! dhcpd address 192.168.1.254-192.168.1.254 inside ! threat-detection basic-threat threat-detection statistics access-list no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept dynamic-filter updater-client enable dynamic-filter use-database ntp server 192.168.1.10 source inside ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 dmz ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint0 inside webvpn enable dmz no anyconnect-essentials anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-macosx-i386-3.1.05170-k9.pkg 1 anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-win-3.1.05170-k9.pkg 2 anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-linux-3.1.05170-k9.pkg 3 anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-linux-64-3.1.05170-k9.pkg 4 anyconnect profiles AnyConnect_client_profile disk0:/AnyConnect_client_profile.xml anyconnect enable tunnel-group-list enable group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes default-domain value group-policy GroupPolicy_AnyConnect internal group-policy GroupPolicy_AnyConnect attributes wins-server none dns-server value 192.168.1.10 vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2 ssl-client webvpn anyconnect profiles value AnyConnect_client_profile type user group-policy portal internal group-policy portal attributes vpn-tunnel-protocol ssl-clientless webvpn url-list none username tunnel-group AnyConnect type remote-access tunnel-group AnyConnect general-attributes address-pool VPN-Pool authentication-server-group LDAP_SRV_GRP default-group-policy GroupPolicy_AnyConnect tunnel-group AnyConnect webvpn-attributes group-alias AnyConnect enable tunnel-group Portal type remote-access tunnel-group Portal general-attributes authentication-server-group LDAP_SRV_GRP default-group-policy portal tunnel-group Portal webvpn-attributes group-alias portal enable! ! ! policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map parameters message-length maximum client auto message-length maximum 512 ! prompt hostname context no call-home reporting anonymous hpm topN enable : end no asdm history enable
Can someone please help me solve this problem?
When I tried to solve this I didn't choose which interface the Packet Tracer?
The interface inside or DMZ interface? Inside, he says it will not work with the dmz but the error did not help me
Anyone here knows why it does not work?
Hello
Inside LAN is directly connected to the right firewall VPN... then I don't think you have to have the itinerary tunnele... can you try to remove the road tunnel mode and check.
entrance to the road that is static to achieve 10.10.10.11 as its display is correct...
Route by tunnel watch also with 255 administrative distance. I've never used that in my scenarios... lets see...
Concerning
Knockaert
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