Calculation of FCS Ethernet-II

Hello

The length of the frame of an Ethernet-II frame is not specified in the framework itself, but determined by the IFG (Inter frame Gap) to 10Base-T. Fact a front switch and store must now go through any of the frame again to check the FCS? Or can he calculate the FCS during the reception of the frame and somehow know not to include the FCS itself field calculation?

Regards Marcel

Marcel,

In Ethernet, FCS is based on a cyclic redundancy check, or a CRC calculation. Without getting too deep into mathematics, CRC is the remainder after Division of two polynomials - the first polynomial corresponds to the data to be protected, the second polynomial is the specific setting of the CRC mechanism in use, and after dividing them, the rest is the CRC value. As to divide two ordinary integers, this is what has been "missing" in the first polynomial to a "whole" multiple of the second polynomial. If the rest is "added" to the first polynomial, next time CRC calculated on the first polynomial (now while the rest was added), the new is calculated will be zero, as the first polynomial becomes now a "whole" multiple of the second polynomial.

This is used to check the FCS efficiently. A switch does not need to wait for a future overall framework, then calculate the CRC on everything except for the FCS field and compare the result with the FCS field. Instead, the switch can simply calculate the CRC value because the frame is delivered, and at the end, when a full frame is received and the CRC was calculated on the entire frame data, including its FCS, the result of the CRC field must be zero. If it is different, an error occurred.

Best regards
Peter

Tags: Cisco Network

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