difference between Inner Join join natural r

Experts,

I'm trying to understand the difference between Natural Join and inner join.

Inner join: the following query provides 106 lines based on two tables

SQL > SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID EID, last NAME, DEPT_NAME DEPARTMENT_NAME

2 EMPLOYEES A, B MINISTRIES

3. WHERE A.DEPARTMENT_ID = B.DEPARTMENT_ID

4 order employee_id;

Natural Join: This is the combination or combined result of all the columns in both tables.

When I run the Sub statement, it combines employees and the table from department of a HR schema and provides only 32 ranks

SQL > select employe_id, first_name, department_name

2 departments of NATURAL JOIN employees;


EMPLOYEE_ID NAME DEPARTMENT_NAME

----------- -------------------- -------------------

Neena 101 Executive

Lex 102 Executive

104 Bruce IT

David 105 HE

question: why the NATURAL JOIN query omit the employee_id 103 and on what basis it omit a few other employee_id

Thanks in advance

Hello

The main difference is that INNER JOIN is used in real life; NATURAL JOIN is used only in textbooks.

More rigorously, FRANCKLIN JOIN is an inner join, involving all the columns that have the same name.  The hr.departments and hr.employees have 2 columns with the same name: department_id and manager_id, so

OF hr.departments d

NATURAL JOIN e hr.employees

is equivalent to

OF hr.departments d

INNER JOIN hr.employees e ON e.department_id = d.deparment_id

AND e.manager_id = d.manager_id

or, using the old join syntax

OF hr.departments d

e hr.employees

WHERE e.department_id = d.deparment_id

AND e.manager_id = d.manager_id

Tags: Database

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    Published by: user9542267 on April 3, 2012 22:26

    Hello

    user9542267 wrote:
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    I move the condition 'and business_unit not in ('4110', '5301', '6501', 6602') ' in the subquery just for efficiiency.

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    No doubt. Again, I know not what PS objects to, but you can probably hide in a vision where the PS can complain about this.

  • inner join is not eliminating duplicates!

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    1 2001 Hoffman 100 1001 London
    2 Rome 2002 200 1003 Giovanni
    3 2003 Liu San Jose 200 1002
    4 2004 grass Berlin 300 1002
    5 2006 Clemens 100 1001 London
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    914683 wrote:
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  • Help with Inner join problem

    The following query works fine as long as there is a value in the subID field, which is the end of the inner join statement. If the subID is empty then no data is output, even if it is there. Try as I may, I can't do the right solution in which the statement to get the data to show without the subID. What Miss me?

    < name cfquery = "getInfo" datasource = "#application.database #" >

    Select page_id, pageName, pages.content, pages.cat_id, pages.seo_title, pages.seo_desc, pages.seo_words, pages.h1_title, pages.pic, pages.brochure, pa ges.video, catagories.catagory, subcat.subID, subcat.sub_category

    (page INNER JOIN categories ON pages.cat_id = catagories.cat_id) INNER JOIN subcat ON pages.subID = subcat.subID

    where pages.page_id = #page_id #.

    < / cfquery >

    Rick,

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    HTH,

    -Carl V.

  • Update with INNER JOIN

    Hello

    My update with the inner join does not seem to work.

    UPDATE RECAP R SET R.FLAVOR = (SELECT FN. FLAVOR_NDC FN FLAVOR, REPLACE CAP R WHERE R.NDC11 = FN. NDC11)

    When I write the query above, the inner circle question (SELECT FN. FLAVOR_NDC FN FLAVOR, REPLACE CAP R WHERE R.NDC11 = FN. NDC11) returns multiple lines, and it's a new syntax for me (as I was Teradata and SQL server).

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    1. fix your code:

    UPDATE RECAP R SET R.FLAVOR = (SELECT FN.FLAVOR FROM FLAVOR_NDC FN WHERE R.NDC11 = FN.NDC11)
    

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    merge into RECAP R
    using FLAVOR_NDC FN
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    Kind regards
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  • Urgent help please.  Inner join caused the error ora-00933

    I ran it, works great:
    SELECT DIFFERENT EXP. EXP_ID,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_WIRE_CENTER_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_IP,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_PORT,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_NAME,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CITY,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_STATE,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_SW_VERSION,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, ' YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'),
    TO_CHAR (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME, NULL, "disconnected", LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME) AS DATU_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS, NULL, 'OTHER', LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS) AS IS_ERROR_STATUS,

    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS RESOURCE_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME) AS RESOURCE_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_RESOURCE_ERROR_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS OPER_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME) AS OPER_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_OPER_ERROR_STATUS,

    EXP BEGIN_MAINT_WINDOW, RTU. RTU_NAME
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_UNIT_INFO EXP
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct alarmed_datus. EXP_ID, c.ALARM_NAME, c.ALARM_TYPE, c.ALARM_CLASS and alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    Of alarmed_datus (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (ALARM_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE FROM TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID)
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = alarmed_datus. EXP_ID AND b.ALARM_TIME = alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_TYPES c on b.ALARM_TYPE = c.ALARM_TYPE
    ) LAST_ALARM on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_ALARM. EXP_ID
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE, c.RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (RESOURCE_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.RESOURCE_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCECODE_TYPES c on b.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE = c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE
    ) LAST_RESOURCE on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_RESOURCE. EXP_ID
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.OPER_CODE_NAME, c.OPER_CODE_TYPE, c.OPER_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (OPER_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.OPER_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_TYPES c on b.OPER_CODE_TYPE = c.OPER_CODE_TYPE) LAST_OPER on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_OPER. EXP_ID
    inner join TT_DATU_LRN_MAP on exp. EXP_ID = NAB NAB. EXP_ID AND TRIM (NAB. LRN) AS p_LRN
    inner join TT_RTU_TYPES on exp. RTU_TYPE_ID = RTU RTU. RTU_TYPE_ID
    WHERE THERE IS NOT (SOME SATELLITE_EXP_ID OF TT_HOST_SATELLITE WHERE EXP. EXP_ID = SATELLITE_EXP_ID)
    AND EXP.IS_PRIMARY_ADDRESS LIKE p_isPrimary;
    ON THE OTHER
    OPEN FOR V_cursor
    SELECT EXP. EXP_ID,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_WIRE_CENTER_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_IP,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_PORT,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_NAME,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CITY,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_STATE,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_SW_VERSION,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, ' YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'), TO_CHAR (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME, NULL, "disconnected", LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME) AS DATU_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS, NULL, 'OTHER', LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS) AS IS_ERROR_STATUS,

    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS RESOURCE_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME) AS RESOURCE_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_RESOURCE_ERROR_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS OPER_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME) AS OPER_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_OPER_ERROR_STATUS,

    EXP BEGIN_MAINT_WINDOW, RTU. RTU_NAME
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_UNIT_INFO EXP
    (in left outer join
    SELECT distinct alarmed_datus. EXP_ID, c.ALARM_NAME, c.ALARM_TYPE, c.ALARM_CLASS and alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    Of alarmed_datus (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (ALARM_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE FROM TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID)
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = alarmed_datus. EXP_ID AND b.ALARM_TIME = alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_TYPES c on b.ALARM_TYPE = c.ALARM_TYPE)
    LAST_ALARM on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_ALARM. EXP_ID
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE, c.RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (RESOURCE_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.RESOURCE_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCECODE_TYPES c on b.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE = c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE) LAST_RESOURCE on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_RESOURCE. EXP_ID
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.OPER_CODE_NAME, c.OPER_CODE_TYPE, c.OPER_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (OPER_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.OPER_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_TYPES c on b.OPER_CODE_TYPE = c.OPER_CODE_TYPE
    ) LAST_OPER on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_OPER. EXP_ID ORDER BY EXP. DATU_EXP_CLLI
    inner join TT_RTU_TYPES on exp. RTU_TYPE_ID = RTU RTU. RTU_TYPE_ID
    WHERE THERE is NOT (SOME SATELLITE_EXP_ID OF TT_HOST_SATELLITE WHERE EXP.. EXP_ID = SATELLITE_EXP_ID) AND EXP.IS_PRIMARY_ADDRESS love
    p_isPrimary;


    However this one:

    SELECT EXP. EXP_ID,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_WIRE_CENTER_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_IP,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CLLI,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_PORT,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_NAME,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_CITY,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_STATE,
    EXP. DATU_EXP_SW_VERSION,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, ' YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'),
    TO_CHAR (LAST_ALARM. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME, NULL, "disconnected", LAST_ALARM. ALARM_NAME) AS DATU_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS, NULL, 'OTHER', LAST_ALARM. ALARM_CLASS) AS IS_ERROR_STATUS,


    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_RESOURCE. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS RESOURCE_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_NAME) AS RESOURCE_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_RESOURCE. RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_RESOURCE_ERROR_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, NULL, ", TO_CHAR (LAST_OPER. LAST_ALARM_DATE, "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS")) AS OPER_STATUS_DATE,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_NAME) AS OPER_STATUS,
    DECODE (LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS, NULL, ", LAST_OPER. OPER_CODE_CLASS) AS IS_OPER_ERROR_STATUS,


    EXP BEGIN_MAINT_WINDOW, RTU. RTU_NAME
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_UNIT_INFO EXP
    left outer join
    (
    SELECT distinct alarmed_datus. EXP_ID, c.ALARM_NAME, c.ALARM_TYPE, c.ALARM_CLASS and alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    Of alarmed_datus (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (ALARM_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE FROM TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID)
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = alarmed_datus. EXP_ID AND b.ALARM_TIME = alarmed_datus. LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_ALARM_TYPES c on b.ALARM_TYPE = c.ALARM_TYPE) LAST_ALARM on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_ALARM. EXP_ID

    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.RESOURCE_CODE_NAME, c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE, c.RESOURCE_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (RESOURCE_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCE_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.RESOURCE_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_RESOURCECODE_TYPES c on b.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE = c.RESOURCE_CODE_TYPE) LAST_RESOURCE on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_RESOURCE. EXP_ID
    left outer join
    (SELECT distinct a.EXP_ID, c.OPER_CODE_NAME, c.OPER_CODE_TYPE, c.OPER_CODE_CLASS, a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    FROM (SELECT EXP_ID, MAX (OPER_CODE_TIME) AS LAST_ALARM_DATE
    OF TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO GROUP BY EXP_ID) a
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_INFO b on b.EXP_ID = a.EXP_ID AND b.OPER_CODE_TIME = a.LAST_ALARM_DATE
    inner join TT_DATU_EXP_OPER_CODE_TYPES c on b.OPER_CODE_TYPE = c.OPER_CODE_TYPE
    ) LAST_OPER on EXP.. EXP_ID = LAST_OPER. EXP_ID ORDER BY EXP. DATU_EXP_CLLI
    inner join TT_RTU_TYPES on exp. RTU_TYPE_ID = RTU RTU. RTU_TYPE_ID
    WHERE the EXP.IS_PRIMARY_ADDRESS as p_isPrimary;

    It does not work kept send me errors:
    [ORA-00933: SQL not correctly completed command]


    Any guru can help? I need to have this resolved effect today.
    Thanks in advance.

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