Global variable problem using as reference file

Hi all

This code is trivial, but illustrates the problem that I have.  I want to open a file with vi a, dynamically open vi B, pass the reference file in vi B, vi B to close, and then close the fiel with A vi.  VI B is designed for SAMPLES continuously and add it to the file.  Unfortunately I can't implement this solution because it seems that global variables do not work for the file references (!).  Thank you!

You have a race condition in this image.  The global variable refnum to could be read the file write before the opened file has been fortunate to write a valid file for the other reference copy refnum of global variable.  You should have a thread open to write it directly.  If you want to store it in the global variable as well, then branching off there this direct wiring.

Tags: NI Software

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    National Instruments

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    I'm puzzled.  I've been pretty good programmers LabVIEW talks (including some who work for the OR) and came away with the impression that Global Variables should, as a general rule, be avoided, with functional Global Variables (alias VI Globals) generally preferred for "local memory".

    I have studied some of the example distributed with LabVIEW, 2012 and 2013, in particular the proposed acquisition in real time and am struck by the use of Global Variables, where I'd be inclined to use instead a FGV.  For examples, to stop all the loops on the RT target, the overall "All the RT loop Stop" is defined; 'Constants' of configuration (such as timeouts, Streme network names, the names of the journal folder) are kept as Globals; Streme network endpoints are stored in Globals.

    [Note - there is a weird spelling of the second word of the network Streme, above - when I tried to post with the correct spelling, I got an error message saying this word is 'not allowed in this community".]  I apologize for the offense, but I must confess that I do not understand what the problem with the help of the spelling of this word...]

    Why use Globals in these cases, rather than write a bunch of VIGs to hold these data?  Note that almost all these Globals are 'Read' essentially (written once when a resource is acquired, for example) or "Read Only" (treated as if they were a constant).  Indeed, read-only variables can be written as a Subvi with only an output terminal, acting as a (visible, due to the icon) constant.

    I can see advantages to this approach.  On the one hand, VIGs can have error bounds who run the data flow (I just spotted a bug "data flow" in code, I am developing that is based on this model, to read configuration data to an XML file in a world and in the same VI, Global wiring to a "use - me" terminal, but with no guarantee that I'll read the overall after I write it).

    It is, I suppose, a matter of 'speed' - perhaps Global Variables are 'faster' than VIGs (especially if the VIG 'sits' on an error line).  My thought, however, is that this difference is likely to be trivial, especially as these VIGs (or Globals) tend to become "occasional" calls (with the exception of the indicator 'all the loop Stop' which is called once per line).

    Are there other arguments or considerations that make a Variable global to a better choice than a VIG?  Is there a reason that LabVIEW developers put in these start-up of projects LabVIEW?

    BS

    I have to ask, how do you use functional Global Variables?  Like just a Get and Set?  If so, you can use a global variable.

    Yes, globals are faster and use much less overhead.  At the summits of CLA in recent years, we talked about using globals.  The most common use is for Write-Once-Read Many and writing-never-Read Many with configuration data.  It's a good idea to use globals with the constants that can change on you.  It turns out that the world will have the same performance as a constant in this case.  This is done so that you don't have 1 place to edit the 'constant '.

    The rule on "Globals are evil" actually goes back several years when NEITHER had the huge "people of the country are bad" vendata.  But NEITHER explains well how to do things properly.  So I found people, instead of using local variables, using the value property node.  It's even worse because the property causes thread swaps and kills your performance.  It wasn't until I shouted to people to use wires and shift registers I have seen improvements in the way in which people wrote their code.  So people are always riffling in the use of globals and decided to use FGVs with the EEG and fixed rather cases.  But this does not solve the problem of the conditions of race with critical data and you cause an additional burden.

    So from my experience, I use globals all the time for configuration data.  Yes, you must be careful about the race conditions.  But as long as you understand that it is a common and useful practice.

    I would not use a global variable for data that are constantly changing (use registers to offset or Action motor) and/or processes that have critical sections of code (use a motor of Action).

    NOTE: I use the definition of Mercer to FGV (a Get/Set only) and motor Action (many cases which specifically affect the data).

  • Problem in creating a global var 'data' to a json file - need help

    I'm having a problem with a code and need help.
    I use the code below to load and parse a JSON file and store the result in a var 'data '. Everything works fine on the compositionReady page. The problem is that it would save a lot of extra time analysis of loading/if I could do this 'data' available worldwide. With the current

    var = eval (json) data

    the 'data' are only available locally. So, how do I or can I do a global var ABOARD cela?

    Here's what I have now and what I tried.

    $.getJSON ("images/profiles.json", function (json)

    {
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    data var = eval (json);
    var temp = eval (json); , and is not this pair
    sym.setVariable (temporary data)
    for (i = 1; i 17 <; i ++) {}
    sym.getSymbol("thumb"+[i]).$("thumb1").css ("background-image", "url (".thumb + data.player [i] + ")" ");
    sym.getSymbol("thumb"+[i]).$("j_num").html (data.player [i] .j_num);
    sym.getSymbol("thumb"+[i]).$("p_name").html ((data.player[i].f_name) + "< br >" + (.l_name data.player [i]));
    } / / 3 above lines retrieves the thumbnail image of players, Jersey number and first - last name. it's all working well
    }
    );
    SYM.$("stage"). CSS({"margin-left":"auto","margin-right":"auto"});)

    There are 17 other 'profile' of sym.elements leaves, who will appear via ' by clicking on ' an animated image of an inch. Each sheet contains approximately 20 "fields" that get their data from the JSON file. If it is better to recharge/eval the json for each sheet I can do. It's just seems a better idea to be able to access the same 'data' and only load/parse it once?
    If any of you gurus of coding could help me I would appreciate it.

    Thank you

    Joel H

    Rough workaround is to use data = eval (json). This will create a global variable. Not a good solution though. Smarter way is to use the setVariable() method: sym.getComposition () .getStage () .setVariable ('data', eval (json)). After that, you can use data var = sym.getComposition () .getStage ().getVariable('data') to access.

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