IPsec VPN between two routers - mode ESP Transport and Tunnel mode

Hi experts,

I have this question about the Transport mode and Tunnel mode for awhile.

Based on my understanding of 'Transport' mode is not possible because you always original "internal" private in the IP headers or IP addresses. They are always different as public IP on interfaces enabled with Crypto Card addresses. When encapsulated in the VPN tunnel, the internal IP addresses must be included or the remote VPN router won't know where to forward the packet.

To test, I built a simple GNS3 with three routers laboratory. R1 and R3 are configured as VPN routers and the R2 must simulate Internet.

My configs are also very basic. The R2 is routing between 1.1.1.0/24 and 2.2.2.0/24. It is defined as the gateway of R1 and R3.

R1:

crypto ISAKMP policy 100
BA aes
preshared authentication
Group 2
ISAKMP crypto key 123456 address 2.2.2.2
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP_null null esp esp-sha-hmac
!
10 map ipsec-isakmp crypto map
defined peer 2.2.2.2
transformation-ESP_null game
match address VPN

!

list of IP - VPN access scope
ip permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
!

R3:

crypto ISAKMP policy 100
BA aes
preshared authentication
Group 2
ISAKMP crypto key 123456 address 1.1.1.2
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set ESP_null null esp esp-sha-hmac
!
10 map ipsec-isakmp crypto map
defined peer 1.1.1.2
transformation-ESP_null game
match address VPN

!

list of IP - VPN access scope
Licensing ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

I configured transform-"null" value, while it will not encrypt the traffic.

Then I tried the two 'transport' mode and mode "tunnel". I ping a host in the internal network of the R1 to another host in the internal network of the R3. I also tried 'telnet'. I also captured packets and carefully compared in both modes.

Packets encapsulated in exactly the same way!

It's just SPI + sequence No. + + padding

I will attach my screenshots here for you guys to analyze it. I would be grateful for any explanation. I confused maybe just when it comes to the NAT...

I guess my next step is to check if the two modes to make the difference when the GRE is used.

Thank you

Difan

Hi Difan,

As you point out the mode of transport is not always applicable (i.e. applicable if IP source and destination is equal to corresnpoding proxy IDs).

A typical scenario in this mode of transport is used:

-Encryption between two hosts

-GRE tunnels

-L2TP over IPsec

Even if you set "transport mode" this does not mean that it will be used. IOS routers and I blieve also ASA will perform backup even if the mode of transport is configured but does not apply in tunnel mode.

I can take a look at your traces to sniff, but all first can you please check if you transport mode on your ipsec security associations? "See the crypto ipsec his" exit you will show the tunnel or transport mode.

HTH,

Marcin

Tags: Cisco Security

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    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: life (IPV) 0 x 0 0 x 1 0 x 51 0x80

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): Acceptable atts: real life: 0

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): Acceptable atts:life: 0

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): fill atts in his vpi_length:4

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): fill atts in his life_in_seconds:86400

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): return real life: 86400

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): timer life Started: 86400.

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): load useful vendor id of treatment

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): provider ID seems the unit/DPD but major incompatibility of 239

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): load useful vendor id of treatment

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): provider ID is DPD

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): load useful vendor id of treatment

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): IKE frag vendor processing id payload

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): IKE Fragmentation support not enabled

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): former State = new State IKE_I_MM2 = IKE_I_MM2

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): lot of 217.150.152.45 sending my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP

    28 August 08:23:46.448: ISAKMP: (0): sending a packet IPv4 IKE.

    28 August 08:23:46.452: ISAKMP: (0): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.452: ISAKMP: (0): former State = new State IKE_I_MM2 = IKE_I_MM3

    28 August 08:23:46.484: ISAKMP (0): received 217.150.152.45 packet dport 500 sport Global 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP

    28 August 08:23:46.484: ISAKMP: (0): entry = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH

    28 August 08:23:46.484: ISAKMP: (0): former State = new State IKE_I_MM3 = IKE_I_MM4

    28 August 08:23:46.484: ISAKMP: (0): processing KE payload. Message ID = 0

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (0): processing NONCE payload. Message ID = 0

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (0): pair found pre-shared key matching 217.150.152.45

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_I_MM4 = IKE_I_MM4

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): send initial contact

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): ITS been pre-shared key, using id ID_IPV4_ADDR type authentication

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP (1049): payload ID

    next payload: 8

    type: 1

    address: 92.67.80.237

    Protocol: 17

    Port: 500

    Length: 12

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): the total payload length: 12

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): lot of 217.150.152.45 sending my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): sending a packet IPv4 IKE.

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.508: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_I_MM4 = IKE_I_MM5

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP (1049): received 217.150.152.45 packet dport 500 sport Global 500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): payload ID for treatment. Message ID = 0

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP (1049): payload ID

    next payload: 8

    type: 1

    address: 217.150.152.45

    Protocol: 17

    Port: 500

    Length: 12

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (0): peer games * no * profiles

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): HASH payload processing. Message ID = 0

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): SA authentication status:

    authenticated

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): SA has been authenticated with 217.150.152.45

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: try inserting a peer /217.150.152.45/500/ and inserted 2A2D7150 successfully.

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_I_MM5 = IKE_I_MM6

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_I_MM6 = IKE_I_MM6

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_I_MM6 = IKE_P1_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.540: ISAKMP: (1049): start Quick Mode Exchange, M - ID of 1582159006

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): initiator QM gets spi

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): lot of 217.150.152.45 sending my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): sending a packet IPv4 IKE.

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): entrance, node-1582159006 = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_INIT_QM

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_QM_READY = IKE_QM_I_QM1

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.552: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_P1_COMPLETE = IKE_P1_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP (1049): received 217.150.152.45 packet dport 500 sport Global 500 (I) QM_IDLE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: node set-452721455 to QM_IDLE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): HASH payload processing. Message ID =-452721455

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): treatment protocol NOTIFIER PROPOSAL_NOT_CHOSEN 1

    SPI 0, message ID =-452721455, his 0x31627E04 =

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): peer does not paranoid KeepAlive.

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): remove the reason for HIS "fatal Recevied of information' State (I) QM_IDLE (post 217.150.152.45)

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): node-452721455 error suppression FALSE reason 'informational (en) State 1.

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_INFO_NOTIFY

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_P1_COMPLETE = IKE_P1_COMPLETE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: node set 494253780 to QM_IDLE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): lot of 217.150.152.45 sending my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) QM_IDLE

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): sending a packet IPv4 IKE.

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): purge the node 494253780

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_DEL

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_P1_COMPLETE = IKE_DEST_SA

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): remove the reason for HIS "fatal Recevied of information' State (I) QM_IDLE (post 217.150.152.45)

    Intertoys_Zentrale_Waddinxveen_01 #.

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: Unlocking counterpart struct 0x2A2D7150 for isadb_mark_sa_deleted(), count 0

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: delete peer node by peer_reap for 217.150.152.45: 2A2D7150

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): node-1582159006 error suppression FALSE reason 'IKE deleted.

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): entry = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH

    28 August 08:23:46.584: ISAKMP: (1049): former State = new State IKE_DEST_SA = IKE_DEST_SA

    #################################################################################################################

    Is there something special that needs to be addressed when creating a VPN for Juniper devices?

    Greetings

    Thomas

    The peer IPSec a PFS enabled, do the same in your crypto-map:

    card crypto ipsec vpn 2 isakmp

    PFS group2 Set

    --
    Don't stop once you have upgraded your network! Improve the world by lending money to low-income workers:
    http://www.Kiva.org/invitedBy/karsteni

  • Problem with IPsec VPN between ASA and router Cisco - ping is not response

    Hello

    I don't know because the IPsec VPN does not work. This is my setup (IPsec VPN between ASA and R2):

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    ASA - 1 Connect (LAN outide) R1

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    R1 - FastEthernet 0/1: 172.30.2.1 255.255.255.252

    R2 - FastEthernet 0/1: 172.30.2.2 255.255.255.252

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    R2 to connect LAN2

    R2 - FastEthernet 0/0: 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0

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    ------------------------------------------------------------

    access-list scope LAN1 to LAN2 ip 10.0.1.0 allow 255.255.255.0 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
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    IKEv1 crypto policy 10
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    ------------------------------------------------------------
    tunnel-group 172.30.2.2 type ipsec-l2l
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    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-aes-192 ASA1TS, esp-sha-hmac ikev1

    -------------------------------------------------------------
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    -----------------------------------------------------

    router RIP
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    ------------------------------------------------------
    access-list 102 permit ahp 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2
    access-list 102 permit esp 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2
    access-list 102 permit udp host 172.30.1.2 host 172.30.2.2 eq isakmp
    interface fastEthernet 0/1
    IP access-group 102 to

    ------------------------------------------------------
    crypto ISAKMP policy 110
    preshared authentication
    aes encryption
    sha hash
    Group 2
    life 42300

    ------------------------------------------------------
    ISAKMP crypto key cisco123 address 172.30.1.2

    -----------------------------------------------------
    Crypto ipsec transform-set esp - aes 128 R2TS

    ------------------------------------------------------

    access-list 101 permit tcp 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255

    ------------------------------------------------------

    R2VPN 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
    match address 101
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    PFS Group1 Set
    R2TS transformation game
    86400 seconds, life of security association set
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    I don't know what the problem

    Thank you

    If the RIP is not absolutely necessary for you, try adding the default route to R2:

    IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1

    If you want to use RIP much, add permissions ACL 102:

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  • VLAN between two routers

    Hello. I am trying to solve a practical problem and I can't seem to deliver the VLAN. The presentation is as follows:

    You have two two routers connected to each other. Each router has a switch and each switch has four related generic PC. Each PC on this switch belongs on its own VIRTUAL local network. Thus,.

    Switch 1 Switch 2
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    So A PC on the router/switch 1 1 can ping ROUTER2/switch 2 E PC and it cannot ping all the others. So on and so forth.

    So I tried to adjust the C VLAN 10 PC to check if the configuration of my work, and it does. But then I tie my router and sub interfaces, set the fa0/1 interface on my switch such as trunk and permit VLAN 10, 20, 30 and 40. Now, all PC on the router can ping each other! That should not happen. Now I don't know what the problem is. Can someone help me?

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    Sorry that I just realized you don't want connectivity between all computers.

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    You must use the ACLs on your subinterfaces to allow only the traffic you want.

    If you want to allow any PC from any other PC on the same site to ping but only the PC in the same vlan on the other site, then use an outbound acl on the router serial interfaces.

    If you only want to allow ping between the PC in the same vlan ACL use traffic entering on the subinterfaces.

    Jon

  • Easy VPN between two ASA 9.5 - Split tunnel does not

    Hi guys,.

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  • IPSec VPN between ASAs with same subnet for disaster recovery

    Hello

    I need some clarification from you guys.

    To do disaster EasyVPN tunnels for the Cisco ASA 5505 firewall recovery site. Now, there is only one main site and 3 remote sites.

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  • VPN between two computers xp via a dsl connection

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    To establish a VPN connection must act as a VPN server.

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  • IPSEC VPN between Pix 515E and 1841 router

    Hi all

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    We have implemented a site to site VPN IPSEC between a Pix 515E 8.0 operation (4) and an 1841 using static IP addresses at both ends. We used CCP on the router and the ASDM the pix to build initial tunnels. Now the site with the router is evolving into a dynamic IP address from the ISP so we have implemented dynamic DNS to update dynamic IP address.

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    The problem is that ASDM will not allow us to set a domain as the address of peers, it will not accept an IP address. We believe that the solution will be to remove the static Crypto map and replace it with a dynamic Crypto map on the side of Pix. Our questions are simply; is this the best solution? can change us the original static list or is it better to delete and make a new dynamic encryption card? Y at - it a shortcut to change the config command-line? This is a real network, so just check it out before make us any changes on the live kit.

    Any help much appreciated.

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  • Site to site VPN between ios routers spoke with one asa possible hub?

    Hi people,

    I have a couple of series of routers 1841 ios as the rays and a nodal point using an ASA5520 box. Lan to Lan VPN has no problem of communication with nets of void behind the box of the ASA for A rays & speaks B.

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    Hello

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    http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/HW/vpndevc/ps2030/products_configuration_example09186a00804675ac.shtml

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    Arul

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  • Tunnel VPN between two Cisco ASA5505 drops every 15-30 minutes

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    dence to back tunnel.

    In syslogs, found the following:

    2010-07-07 13:28:34 Local4.Notice 10.0.0.254: Jul 07 10:22:22 UTC: % ASA-vpn-5-713259: Group = 74.126.85.149, IP = 74.126.85.149, Session is be demolished. Reason: Service lost
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    Any chance you can apply some kind of formatting? (Comes from bad to worse ASA can do very decently, but only in the outbound direction AFAIR)

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