Linux Script - ORACLE_BASE environment variable is not shipped

Hello

I created a Linux script to execute a SQL statement and have several variables being passed in the script. The script executes the SQL statement with no problems, but I see the following message in the log file:

[/ u01/app/oracle/scripts/insert_asm_disk_usage.sh[8]:. : line 87: dbhome: not found

ORACLE_HOME = []? ORACLE_BASE environment variable since it is not defined

information is not available for the current user ID oracle.

You can set ORACLE_BASE manually if necessary.

The content of the script is:

#!/bin/ksh


# Declare variables
export ORACLE_SID=$1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
BACKUP_MOUNT=$2
export ORAENV_ASK=NO
. /usr/local/bin/oraenv
. $HOME/.env_variables
HOST_NAME=$(hostname -s)
LOG_DIR=/${BACKUP_MOUNT}/logs
umask 022


# Login to SQL Plus and execute the script
sqlplus -s / @$SCRIPT_DIR/insert_asm_disk_usage.sql ${HOST_NAME}

As I said, the script and SQL statement runs without any problem.

Is there anyway around this message?

Thank you

Frank

Frank.anellia wrote:

I changed the script and way out the variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_BASE instead of using .env_variables:

#! / bin/ksh
# Declaring variables
export ORACLE_BASE = / u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oracle
export ORACLE_SID = $1
BACKUP_MOUNT = $2
Export ORAENV_ASK = NO
. / usr/local/bin/oraenv
#. $HOME/.env_variables
HOST_NAME = $(nom d'hôte-s)
LOG_DIR = / ${BACKUP_MOUNT} / logs
MAIL_LIST =' [email protected]'
umask 022
# Connect to sqlplus and run the script
sqlplus-s / @$ SCRIPT_DIR/insert_asm_disk_usage.sql ${HOST_NAME}

It's not really help make the portable script, but no idea why it does not work with what is in the .env_variables?

If you (you should be) using oraenv, do not set the oracle environment variables yourself. I put the following in each shell script that calls everything about oracle:

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# set the environment for ORACLE_SID

# We assume that parm $1 was the name of the database, we work collaboratively with

export PATH = / usr/local/bin: $PATH

export ORACLE_SID = $1

Export ORAENV_ASK = NO

. oraenv

unset ORAENV_ASK

I have seen the error that you report it. I do remember not the exact fix, but what I do recall is that I found exactly the fix actually reading the oraenv script, focusing on where this particular error message is issued, then back followed the logic of there. If I can do it, if you can, and it will be an exercise in good learning on several levels, not all of which relate to this specific problem. I think SB has already referred to this approach.

What else I remember correctly, is that the fix had to do with permissions... I think it was that I was connected the operating system with an account that did not have permissions to run certain process called oraenv. But again, read the script and you should be able to get by.

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Backup is complete
[backup oracle@primary] $ ls - tl
296924 total
-rw - r-. 1 oracle oinstall 304046080 Sep 23 19:49 weekly_bkp_a_19 - naming convention good code wise but not with the prospect of rman
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 315 23 September 19:48 test.sh

Now the format that we cannot solve the format fixed for rman, you need to change it if you see above error
Change to generated %U...system

Test case 3 - worked perfectly

RMAN target /.< eof="">
backup incremental backupset compressed level 0 FORMAT of DATABASE ' / u03/backup/weekly_bkp_${DLOG}_%U' WEEKLY_BACKUP TAG INCLUDE CURRENT CONTROLFILE;.. reason format

[backup oracle@primary] $ sh test.sh
My variable definition: a_19
Backup started

Recovery Manager: release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production Wed Sep 23 19:53:02 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: PROD (DBID = 300203881)

RMAN >
From backup to 23-SEP-15
using the control file of the target instead of recovery catalog database
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID = 36 type device = DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting from compressed backup set incremental level 0 datafile
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) in the backup set
Enter a number of file datafile = 00001 name=/u03/prod/prod_pr/system01.dbf
Enter a number of file datafile = name=/u03/prod/prod_pr/sysaux01.dbf 00002
Enter a number of file datafile = 00005 name=/u03/prod/prod_pr/example01.dbf
Enter a number of file datafile = name=/u03/prod/prod_pr/undotbs01.dbf 00003
Enter a number of file datafile = name=/u03/prod/prod_pr/users01.dbf 00004
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 to 23 - SEP-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 to 23 - SEP-15
total, handle = / backup/u03/weekly_bkp_05qht9kv_1_1 tag = comment WEEKLY_BACKUP = NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: complete set of backups, time: 00:00:55
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting from compressed backup set incremental level 0 datafile
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile (s) in the backup set
including the current control in the backup set file
including current SPFILE in the backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 to 23 - SEP-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 to 23 - SEP-15
total, handle = / backup/u03/weekly_bkp_06qht9mm_1_1 tag = comment WEEKLY_BACKUP = NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: complete set of backups, time: 00:00:01
Backup finished 23-SEP-15

RMAN >

Complete recovery manager.
Backup is complete
[backup oracle@primary] $

[backup oracle@primary] $ ls - tl

Total 298188

-rw - r-. 1 oracle oinstall 1097728 23 Sep 19:58 weekly_bkp_a_19_08qht9v5_1_1

-rw - r-. 1 oracle oinstall 304242688 23 Sep 19:58 weekly_bkp_a_19_07qht9te_1_1

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 320 23 September 19:57 test.sh

It could be that useful now

-Pavan Kumar N

connects not shipping to new sleep

Well, here I am again... I've recreated the complete environment of DGTEST made a pass (following the instructions of http://www.visi.com/~mseberg/data_guard/Data_Guard_switchover.html) and after the crossing (now primary) sleep mode my log files are not shipped to the original primary server.

I can't find anything wrong, and tnsping works as it should for services as well as the database.

Wire Ref.: primary db newspapers going $OH / dbs location standby instead of dest_1

Maybe I have an error in configuration net somewhere...

From the NEW primary database server:  "brahe"
===================================

$ [brahe] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Wed Apr 3 12:36:01 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options



SQL> connect sys/sys@DGTEST_DG1 as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor


Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
SQL> connect sys/sys@DGTEST as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

But still, I can't tnsping throughout the day with no problems...

From the NEW primary database server:  "brahe"
===================================
$ [brahe] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>tnsping DGTEST

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 03-APR-2013 12:00:46

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = kepler.nnet)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = DGTEST) (UR = A)))
OK (0 msec)
$ [brahe] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>tnsping DGTEST_DG1

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 03-APR-2013 12:00:52

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = kepler.nnet)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = DGTEST) (UR = A)))
OK (0 msec)
$ [brahe] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>tnsping DGTEST_DG2

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 03-APR-2013 12:00:59

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = brahe.nnet)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = DGTEST) (UR = A)))
OK (10 msec)

On the new Standby server:  "kepler"
=========================
$ [kepler] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>lsnrctl services

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 03-APR-2013 12:39:53

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=kepler.nnet)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "DGTEST_DG1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "DGTEST", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully


$ [kepler] <DGTEST> /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/dbs>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 03-APR-2013 12:39:57

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=kepler.nnet)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                02-APR-2013 14:20:11
Uptime                    0 days 22 hr. 19 min. 46 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/product/db/11.2.0.2/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/product/diag/tnslsnr/kepler/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=kepler.nnet)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "DGTEST_DG1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "DGTEST", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

SID_LIST_LISTENER

Are you listener named 'DGTEST '?

Mine is the default so I use SID_LIST_LISTENER. If I remember correctly from its SID_LIST_

Otherwise, mine looks like:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = myhost)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = REGISTER))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
   (SID_DESC =
      (global_dbname = STANDBY_DGMGRL.myhost)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3)
      (sid_name = STANDBY)
    )
  )                    

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER=120

The ADR_BASE_LISTENER and the INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER should not cause you error.

Sometimes, a rogue in the file will be.

I think lsnrctl status does not LOAN show.

I believe that we are close. (kind of pleasure, with the exception of the works do not)

Best regards

mseberg

v$ session interpreted as environment variable under unix

Hi all
I want to run a Unix shell script sql command, which queries a table v$ session. I enclose the script below.

VI a2.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo "collect stat"
sqlplus -s usr_name/pwd@orcl<<EOF
select ss.username,se.SID,VALUE/100 cpu_usage_seconds from v$session ss,v$sesstat se,v$statname sn where se.STATISTIC# = sn.STATISTIC# and NAME like '%CPU used by this session%' and    se.SID = ss.SID and    ss.status='ACTIVE' and ss.username is not null order by VALUE desc;
EOF

My output is:

A2.sh

collect stat
select ss.username,se.SID,VALUE/100 cpu_usage_seconds from v ss,v se,v sn where se.STATISTIC# = sn.STATISTIC# and NAME like '%CPU used by this session%' and se.SID = ss.SID and    ss.status='ACTIVE' and ss.username is not null order by VALUE desc
                                                                     *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Someone could suggest me, is it possible in what way I can put all the variables or changes environment oracle/unix and oracle installation can understand that it is a table name and not an environment variable?

I have the script running with '-' as an escape character in front of the ' $'. I wanted to know if there is another way.

You use here document, so you have the choice - either escape you each shell simple metacharacter in document here as already suggested, or get away just like below:

[oracle ~]$ cat t.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo "collect stat"
sqlplus -s scott/tiger@O11202<<\EOF
select ss.username,se.SID,VALUE/100 cpu_usage_seconds from v$session ss,v$sesstat se,v$statname sn where se.STATISTIC# = sn.STATISTIC# and NAME like '%CPU used by this session%' and    se.SID = ss.SID and    ss.status='ACTIVE' and ss.username is not null order by VALUE desc;
EOF

[oracle ~]$ ./t.sh
collect stat

USERNAME                              SID CPU_USAGE_SECONDS
------------------------------ ---------- -----------------
SCOTT                                 149                 0
SCOTT                                 149                 0
SCOTT                                 149                 0
SCOTT                                 149                 0

So, escaping from the EOF of the document means here, all included metacharacters are ignored.

Best regards

Maxim

Linux Script - ORACLE_BASE environment variable is not shipped

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