Nat router firewall

I have connected a firewall to a linksys BEFSR41 router.

I put the BEF on a separate subnet

Re: static 192.168.1.2 (on the same subnet as firewall)

Gateway: 192.168.1.1 (firewall inside address)

DNS: 192.168.1.1

LAN:

192.168.2.1

NAT is enabled.

I have the ethernet cable between the firewall connected to the WAN port on the BEF

It works very well to go through the firewall to the internet (which also has nat;-I'm not sure how it works with the two nats.)  )

Problem: If I disable NAT on the BEF I can't through the internet.

The question: is there a way to configure the BEF with NAT disabled and still get to the internet?

I tried different settings for the WAN on the BEF (in addition to the above) but you have not hit to the right pair.

Any suggestion would be appreciated.

Hugh

If you connect a second external via a router to a different LAN port (main) settings NAT is actually irrelevant. I don't know why talk of various FAQ to disable NAT (router mode switch). It makes not a difference. NAT applies only to packets that passes through the component routing, i.e. travel side LAN to the WAN port or back up. Thus, it is not relevant for a LAN - LAN configuration.

The default setting for a normal router is active NAT because you use IP private addresses inside the local network that must be mapped to the public IP address on the WAN port. That's what NAT. Internally, you have private IP addresses. In the internet, we see only the public IP address.

It is true that with active NAT side LAN is inaccessible from the side WAN (with the exception of redirects to port etc.). Is only a precondition not to do a side fully accessible side LAN WAN turn off NAT. That NAT is now disabled the LAN IP addresses are routed to the side WAN. This means that the side WAN must understand and also forward these IP addresses correctly. In your case, with NAT disabled the computers and router WAN side need to know where to route the packets 192.168.2. *. If you do not set a road for 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 on the main router all the packages of 192.168.2. * will be sent to the default gateway, which is in the internet where they are quickly eliminated.

To make a computer connected to the accessible BEF from the internet you have to options:

1. you can expose some ports through port forwarding and NAT enabled on the BEF. You must pass these ports on the firewall and the BEF. The firewall forwards to the WAN IP 192.168.1.2 the BEF. The BEF transmits to the address of the LAN computer, for example 192.168.2.50.

2. If you want to disable the NAT on the BEF, you must configure a static route on the firewall to route 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.1.2. In addition, you may need to adjust the NAT rules to include 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 for NAT (NAT rules define which IP addresses are mapped to the public IP address and which not).

If you want the computer to be accessible from the internet, you still have to implement the translation of port on the firewall (the firewall because no NAT and thus makes the side LAN firewall inaccessible from the internet). The firewall is not possible: some barrier-lights/routers allow you to set up port forwarding to arbitrary IP addresses and their own LAN IP subnet, i.e. the firewall might not only to transmit not 192.168.1. * but * 192.168.2.

Perhaps you could explain why you must have some computers on a different subnet.

Tags: Linksys Routers

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