Reuse of blocks released upward in partitioned table
Hello world
I have a database creates a new partition and after a certain retention counter old partitions are deleted. This is done every day. We had some problem sometime before, so we disabled the partition drop script until it is revised for the partitions are not deleted for now. But we're going to delete all the files in the old partitions on a daily basis so that later, when we allow rear drop partition script it will not push the system.
Now the problem is though that we delete the lines of the old partitions that continues to increase the size of the storage space, which means that it does not use the freed block. Please correct me if I'm wrong here, to my knowledge when the records in a table is removed the blocks going to the freelist for subsequent data inserts.
The method above does not apply to the partitioned table is? If the space is released only if the partition is deleted? Thank you for you're your time and your answers. Very much appreciated.
Database: Oracle Database 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0
OS: Oracle Solaris 10 SPARC 64 bit
I have a database creates a new partition and after a certain retention counter old partitions are deleted. This is done every day. We had some problem sometime before, so we disabled the partition drop script until it is revised for the partitions are not deleted for now. But we're going to delete all the files in the old partitions on a daily basis so that later, when we allow rear drop partition script it will not push the system.
If possible, you should use TRUNCATE so that high tide is reset. It will be much faster to delete lines.
What PROBLEM you encounter who pushed you to 'disable' the drop?
Now the problem is though that we delete the lines of the old partitions that continues to increase the size of the storage space, which means that it does not use the freed block. Please correct me if I'm wrong here, to my knowledge when the records in a table is removed the blocks going to the freelist for subsequent data inserts.
Correct - but only "freelist" will NOT be used for removable direct-path.
My guess is that your new data every day are INSERTED in BULK. If, then Oracle just formats new blocks and fills them directly and does not use the free list.
Do you use inserts of direct-path for new data?
Tags: Database
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=========
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========
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
016f62a3-35cf-4f4e-B812-95774e4d662f wrote:
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615 900 292848 6 FAT16 /dev/disks/NAA.6001ec90ea001c00156f951906d29aa6p8Saludos,
Hola Warrenjc:
What controladora disco tiene ese servidor?
Probaria an instalar ESXi in a nightclub RAID sin unico y falla test TR an instalarlo UN USB en. Of este modo can detectar el fallo viene por controladora Quebec City if no este soportada.
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Collection of statistics on partitioned and non-partitioned tables
Hi all
My DB is 11.1
I find that the collection of statistics on partitioned tables are really slow.
I used the following script:TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS BLOCKS SAMPLE_SIZE LAST_ANALYZED PARTITIONED COMPRESSION ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- O_FCT_BP1 112123170 843140 11212317 8/30/2011 3:5 NO DISABLED LEON_123456 112096060 521984 11209606 8/30/2011 4:2 NO ENABLED O_FCT 115170000 486556 115170 8/29/2011 6:3 YES SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_tab_subpartitions 2 WHERE table_name =O_FCT' 3 ; COUNT(*) ---------- 112
It costs 2 minutes for the first two tables to gather statistics respectively, but more than 10 minutes for the partitioned table.BEGIN DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname => user, tabname => O_FCT', method_opt => 'for all columns size auto', degree => 4, estimate_percent =>10, granularity => 'ALL', cascade => false); END; /
Time of collection of statistics represents a large part of the time of the whole lot.
Most of the work of the lot are at full load, which case all partitions and subpartitions will be affected and we cannot collect just specified partitions.
Does anyone have experiences on this subject? Thank you very much.
Best regards
Leon
Published by: user12064076 on August 30, 2011 01:45Hi Leon
Why don't collect you statistics to the partition level? If your data partitions will not change after a day (score range date for ex), you can simply do to the partition level
GRANULARITY-online 'SCORE' for partition level and
GRANULARITY-online 'SUBPARTITION' for subpartition levelYou collect global stats whenever you can not require.
Published by: user12035575 on August 30, 2011 01:50
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importing into a partitioned table of interval 11g
as I took export utility simple partition table 8i exp not rained so 100 k lines in there.
and imported with the import utility in the interval of 11g partitioned based on the date column.
There were imported, but did not what I expected...
If we execute the simple insert for partition interval 11g command, it create new partition automatically according to the strategy of partition.
Here's the demo...
created range partitioned table on the date with shift interval column...
CREATE TABLE TEST.xxx_HIST
(
xxx_DATE DATE NOT NULL,
P_ROLL_CONVENTION CHAR (2),
R_ROLL_CONVENTION CHAR (2),
P_COMPOUNDING_IND CHAR (2),
R_COMPOUNDING_IND CHAR (2),
P_CALC_METHOD CHAR (2),
R_CALC_METHOD CHAR (2),
P_SPREAD_AMT NUMBER (28,12).
R_SPREAD_AMT NUMBER (28,12).
)
partition by range (xxx_DATE)
interval (numtoyminterval(3,'MONTH'))
store (security)
(
values of pQ1 lower partition (to_date('2010-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'))
) IN PARALLEL.
-IMPORTED FROM ROWS IN THE TABLE...
======================================================================
Connected to: Oracle Database 11 g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64 bit Production
With partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export file created by EXPORT: V08.01.07 direct
CAUTION: objects have been exported by SYSTEM, not by you
. import of xx_ARCH in TEST objects
. . import of 141749 lines imported from the table 'xxx_HIST '.
Import completed successfully without warnings.
========================================================================
-HE HAS A LOT OF DATES OF DIFF IN THERE...
SQL > SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT xxx_DATE) TEST.xxx_HIST;
COUNT (DISTINCT xxx_DATE)
-----------------------------
1371
28-MARCH 06
10 FEBRUARY 06
9 FEBRUARY 05
20 FEBRUARY 02
3 JUNE 02
10 MAY 04
26 DECEMBER 03
31 JANUARY 03
xxx
---------
21 JULY 08
31 OCTOBER 05
25 APRIL 08
28 APRIL 08
12 OCTOBER 06
DECEMBER 21 07
28 DECEMBER 04
-BUT STILL ALL DUMPED INTO A PARTITION
SQL > SELECT nom_partition FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_OWNER = 'TEST ';
NOM_PARTITION
------------------------------
PQ1
It all dumped in a partition...
fact partition interval 11g creates the partition automatically in function whose lines if imported... when we import lines in there...? or am I missing something?
any idea guys?Seems to be a poor strategy for me because if I am not mistaken, there is no way to specify the order of the imported lines. If you import a line with the date max as your first row... bang, you get a range partition created for you and the rest falling.
I think you'd be better import these data into a table in step and then by a
insert into new_fancy_partition_table select * from old_8_temporary_imported_table order by date_column asc
Or create the partitions manually.
I just realized that you specify a partition in your create table statement (missed that on cursory inspection). And I think you misunderstand how the interval works... it's for values LARGER than the existing partitions ONLY...
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/E11882_01/server.112/e10592/statements_7002.htm#SQLRF01402
"
INTERVAL clauseUse this clause to set the interval of partitioning the table. Range partitions are partitions based on a digital range interval or datetime. * They extend from range partitioning by commanding the database to automatically create partitions of the specified range or interval when the data inserted in the table exceed all the partitions.* range
"Published by: Tubby on August 16, 2010 18:32
Additional document link.
-
Partitioned Tables and indexes
Hello
I have a question on the table and index partitioning. My scenario is:
Charge 2 mio records in table T once a month. Loaded records are added to existing records, and once loaded data is never changed.
At some point, I want to delete the older recordings, so I intend to this partition table.
T table looks like:
My plan is to partition T over the period, and I'm trying to read through the conceptscreate table t (id number(10) not null constraint t_pk primary key, period number(10) not null, contract number(10) not null, attr number(10) not null); create unique index t_ux1 on t(contract,period); create index t_ix2 on t(period);
http://download.Oracle.com/docs/CD/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/partconc.htm#g471747
My question is now, how to manage the indexes, the t_pk, the t_ux1 and the t_ix2. Concepts of say,
«1. If the table partitioning column is a subset of index keys, use a local index.»
"2. If the index is unique, use a global index. If this is the case, you are finished. »
So, that's how I read it
-t_pk is unique, so this should be global
-t_ux1 of columns is a subset, unless I have misunderstood (?), which should be local
-index t_ix2 column is the same as the partitioning column, so it must be local
Is this right, this t_ux1 should be a local partioned index, even if the period is the second column in the index?
If true, what will happen when a partion fell?
I am new in this area, so please feel the comment as you wish.
Concerning
Peter
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10 g Enterprise Edition release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE Production 10.2.0.3.0
AMT for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - ProductionPeter Gjelstrup wrote:
My question is now, how to manage the indexes, the t_pk, the t_ux1 and the t_ix2. Concepts of say,
«1. If the table partitioning column is a subset of index keys, use a local index.»
"2. If the index is unique, use a global index. If this is the case, you are finished. »
So, that's how I read it
-t_pk is unique, so this should be global
-t_ux1 of columns is a subset, unless I have misunderstood (?), which should be local
-index t_ix2 column is the same as the partitioning column, so it must be localIs this right, this t_ux1 should be a local partioned index, even if the period is the second column in the index?
A partitioned index locally can only be defined as unique if the partition key is part of the columns in the index. Imagine what the database would have to do if this is not the case: in order to verify if a newly added or updated value violates the uniqueness, it will have to travel all the partitions in a serialized operation - means that no one else could do the same thing at the same time. Since he is a killer of serious scalability in terms of locking and contention, this is not allowed.
So: Your T_UX1 index can be defined as a unique index that is local because it contains the partition key. Although the index is not prefixed ("Prefix" means that it is divided by the left side of the columns in the index) which means that there may be access patterns where all partitions should be scanned or the optimizer cannot use a method of size of effective partition according to the way the index is reached.
Your T_PK index cannot be set as local because it must be unique (you can not use a local non-unique index in this case), but does not contain your partition key. It must be a global index. An overall index can be partitioned as well (different from the underlying table) but it doesn't have to be.
Depends on how you access your data you have not T_IX2 index when partitioning by this key because it corresponds to the partition key and therefore could not actually be used by the mechanism of partition pruning that limit your query to the scores of individuals.
If you have more than one MAS environment where running queries are used longer, you should be fine with the index the in general (because they could be analyzed in parallel in parallel operations), but if you have an OLTP environment, then you should avoid local no prefix indexes due to the potential problem that you need to analyze all partitions.
Be borne in mind that with partitioning adds an important layer of complexity to other areas: in particular the options available to the optimizer and analyze cost optimizer statistics. Depends on how you access your statistical data must be maintained on several levels now (level of score and at the global level, in the case of subpartitioning may be still at this level). If your data is important and you rely on "global" level statistics (these are always the case when the optimizer at the time analysis cannot limit access to a single partition) then in the pre - 11 g databases analyze these "global" level statistics can take a lot of time and resources, since actually , you need data several times (once for the partition and even global level).
Presenting this partitioning may mean other potential problems in terms of execution that change (not for the better sometimes) plans and how to effectively collect statistics. Note that g 11 addresses the issue of 'statistics' by introducing the so-called "extra" global statistics. Greg Rahn wrote a [blog note | http://structureddata.org/2008/07/16/oracle-11g-incremental-global-statistics-on-partitioned-tables/] on this nice feature.
>
If true, what will happen when a partion fell?
Since you're already on 10g, you can specify the database to update the scores of the local index using the UPDATE of the INDEX clause, while 9i could maintain only an overall index and it is up to you to rebuild the local index partitions after the partition DDL on the table (according to the DDL operation).
Kind regards
RandolfOracle related blog stuff:
http://Oracle-Randolf.blogspot.com/SQLTools ++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676 /.
http://sourceforge.NET/projects/SQLT-pp/Published by: Randolf Geist on Sep 30, 2008 16:39
Added statistics / optimizer warning when you use the partitioning
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