Two VRF to swap roads... except by default

Similar Questions

• How can I configure two Time Warner Cable Road Runner under Outlook Express e-mail accounts?

  Multiple e-mail accounts

  How can I configure two Time Warner Cable Road Runner under Outlook Express e-mail accounts? I wish I could separate emails for each account, but the access or the other at any time.
  You can use two different identities, or if you want to have access to these accounts in identity, set up your accounts and use message rules to move incoming messages.
   
  First, create a local folder to be used as a second Inbox and name it anything you want.  Use it to one of the accounts, as well as the default Inbox for the other.
   
  Then create a message rule.
   
  Where the message comes from the specified account.
  Move it to the specified folder & stop processing more rules.
  Click: specified account and enter the account name for the second Inbox.
  Click: specified folder and select the folder that you created.
  Name the rule.
   
  Move the rule to the top of the list of rules, and incoming messages will be separated into their respective folders.

• DMVPN with VRF (redistribution a road by default via VRF)

  Hi all

  I was testing a DMVPN configuration so that users with POLES surfing the Internet on the Internet portal of the HUB. The SPOKE1PN is able to ping all internal IP addresses and route determination agrees. When he reached out to the Internet (HUB_INTGW) gateway, pings are okay, but traceroute requests time out. I was wondering if anyone has an idea. Here's my topology.

  Basically, if SPOKE1PN pings to the Internet, it goes to SPOKE1, HUB1 via tu0, HUB1_INTGW and it gets overloaded NAT.

  

  QUESTION (OK, TRACEROUTE DROPS AFTER OVERLOADED NAT PINGS)

  SPOKE1PN #ping 202.0.0.2 rep 88

  Type to abort escape sequence.

  88, echoes ICMP 100 bytes to 202.0.0.2 sending, time-out is 2 seconds:

  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  Success rate is 100 per cent (88/88), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/211/328 ms

  SPOKE1PN #traceroute 202.0.0.2

  Type to abort escape sequence.

  The route to 202.0.0.2

  1 192.168.1.1 88 MS 64 ms 16 ms

  2 172.14.1.1 164 MS 92 MS 128 ms

  3 10.1.0.254 152 MS 124 MS ms 116

  4  *  *  *

  5  *  *  *

  6  *  *  *

  7  *  *  *

  8  *  *  *

  9  *  *  *

  10  *  *  *

  11  *  *  *

  12  *  *  *

  13  *  *  *

  14  *  *  *

  15  *  *  *

  16  *  *  *

  17  *  *  *

  18  *  *  *

  19  *  *  *

  20  *  *  *

  21  *  *  *

  22  *  *  *

  23  *  *  *

  24  *  *  *

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  30  *  *  *

  SPOKE1

  version 12.4

  horodateurs service debug datetime msec

  Log service timestamps datetime msec

  no password encryption service

  !

  hostname SPOKE1

  !

  boot-start-marker

  boot-end-marker

  !

  !

  No aaa new-model

  memory iomem size 5

  IP cef

  !

  IP vrf DMVPN

  RD 1:1

  !

  crypto ISAKMP policy 1

  BA aes 256

  md5 hash

  preshared authentication

  Group 5

  address key crypto isakmp 0.0.0.0 @ngelam1chell3r1c 0.0.0.0

  ISAKMP crypto keepalive 60 periodicals

  !

  Crypto ipsec transform-set SET1 IPSEC ah-md5-hmac esp - aes

  !

  Profile of crypto ipsec DMVPN

  game of transformation-IPSEC-SET1

  !

  interface Tunnel0

  IP vrf forwarding DMVPN

  IP 172.14.1.2 255.255.255.0

  no ip redirection

  IP mtu 1416

  property intellectual PNDH authentication cisco123

  property intellectual PNDH card 172.14.1.1 200.0.0.2

  map of PNDH IP multicast 200.0.0.2

  property intellectual PNDH card 172.14.1.254 200.0.1.2

  map of PNDH IP multicast 200.0.1.2

  PNDH id network IP-99

  property intellectual PNDH nhs 172.14.1.1

  property intellectual PNDH nhs 172.14.1.254

  source of tunnel FastEthernet0/1

  multipoint gre tunnel mode

  tunnel key 999

  Protection ipsec DMVPN tunnel profile

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/0

  IP vrf forwarding DMVPN

  IP 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

  automatic duplex

  automatic speed

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/1

  IP 201.0.0.2 255.255.255.240

  Speed 100

  full-duplex

  !

  Router eigrp 1

  Auto-resume

  !

  address ipv4 vrf DMVPN family

  redistribute connected

  network 172.14.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.1.0

  No Auto-resume

  autonomous system of-1

  output-address-family

  !

  IP forward-Protocol ND

  IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.0.0.1

  !

  no ip address of the http server

  no ip http secure server

  !

  control plan

  !

  Line con 0

  line to 0

  line vty 0 4

  !

  end

  HUB1

  version 12.4

  horodateurs service debug datetime msec

  Log service timestamps datetime msec

  no password encryption service

  !

  hostname HUB1

  !

  boot-start-marker

  boot-end-marker

  !

  No aaa new-model

  memory iomem size 5

  IP cef

  !

  IP vrf DMVPN

  RD 1:1

  !

  crypto ISAKMP policy 1

  BA aes 256

  md5 hash

  preshared authentication

  Group 5

  address key crypto isakmp 0.0.0.0 @ngelam1chell3r1c 0.0.0.0

  ISAKMP crypto keepalive 60

  !

  Crypto ipsec transform-set SET1 IPSEC ah-md5-hmac esp - aes

  No encryption ipsec nat-transparency udp-program

  !

  Profile of crypto ipsec DMVPN

  game of transformation-IPSEC-SET1

  !

  interface Tunnel0

  IP vrf forwarding DMVPN

  IP 172.14.1.1 255.255.255.0

  no ip redirection

  IP mtu 1416

  property intellectual PNDH authentication cisco123

  dynamic multicast of IP PNDH map

  PNDH id network IP-99

  source of tunnel FastEthernet0/1

  multipoint gre tunnel mode

  tunnel key 999

  Protection ipsec DMVPN tunnel profile

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/0

  IP vrf forwarding DMVPN

  IP 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0

  automatic duplex

  automatic speed

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/1

  IP 200.0.0.2 255.255.255.240

  Speed 100

  full-duplex

  !

  Router eigrp 1

  Auto-resume

  !

  address ipv4 vrf DMVPN family

  redistribute connected

  redistribute static

  Network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 172.14.1.0 0.0.0.255

  No Auto-resume

  autonomous system of-1

  output-address-family

  !

  IP forward-Protocol ND

  IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.0.0.1

  IP route vrf DMVPN 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.0.254

  !

  no ip address of the http server

  no ip http secure server

  !

  control plan

  !

  Line con 0

  line to 0

  line vty 0 4

  !

  end

  HUB1_INTGW

  version 12.4

  horodateurs service debug datetime msec

  Log service timestamps datetime msec

  no password encryption service

  !

  hostname HUB1_INTGW

  !

  boot-start-marker

  boot-end-marker

  !

  No aaa new-model

  memory iomem size 5

  IP cef

  !

  no ip domain search

  !

  Authenticated MultiLink bundle-name Panel

  !

  Archives

  The config log

  hidekeys

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/0

  IP 10.1.0.254 255.255.255.0

  IP nat inside

  IP virtual-reassembly

  automatic duplex

  automatic speed

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/1

  IP 200.0.1.2 255.255.255.240

  NAT outside IP

  IP virtual-reassembly

  Speed 100

  full-duplex

  !

  IP forward-Protocol ND

  IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.0.1.1

  IP route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.0.1

  !

  no ip address of the http server

  no ip http secure server

  overload of IP nat inside source list ACL_NATOVERLOAD interface FastEthernet0/1

  !

  IP access-list standard ACL_NATOVERLOAD

  permit 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

  permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

  permit 172.14.1.0 0.0.0.255

  !

  control plan

  !

  Line con 0

  exec-timeout 0 0

  Synchronous recording

  line to 0

  line vty 0 4

  !

  end

  
  

  Desmon,

  If the works of ping I can bet you that it's a problem of how ICMP unreachable it will be via NAT (PAT in fact) in response to UDP with expired TTL.

  Can you do a static NAT on HUB1_INTGW to the IP test and you should see a difference... BTW the debug ip packet is your friend, try it :-) on INTGW and INT_RTR

  Marcin

• How to synchronize two profiles in firefox, everything except localstore.rdf

  Yesterday, I asked about the binding cache between two profiles in firefox:

  https://support.Mozilla.org/en-us/questions/925836

  And I got to thinking. The only reason why I'm even a second profile is to have two 'places saved window' for purposes of multi-monitor. I want that these profiles to be EXACTLY the same except for the location in which they are open (which is registered in localstore.rdf). It occurred to me that with my current setup in the thread above, even if the caches are now linked... I still have to change twice bookmarks. Have two different stories, saved passwords, etc. A minor inconvenience at best, but it would still be nice to avoid.

  As I said, I want these identical profiles, except for the locations in which they are open. I know there are extensions for synchronization of profiles, but they all seem to be 1 star performance that hinder the mess. I prefer to do it manually, as I did with the cache. Possible?

  Found an answer myself, mklink. I delete the places.sqlite (the file where the bookmarks are saved) my 2nd monitor profile. I then go to CMD and create and MKLINK by running the following:

  MKLINK C:\Path\to\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\monitor2\places.sqlite C:\Path\to\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\default\places.sqlite

  This creates a shortcut in my profile monitor2, redirecting to the profile folder of the monitor of my first for the file places.sqlite. TADA, the bookmarks are sync'd and the changes are saved to both directions. I developed this and created mklinks for formhistory.sqlite, cookies.sqlite and permissions.sqlite. Works perfectly and synchronizes both ways, as did places.sqlite.

• Why is there the databases for two Web sites in my appdata roaming default firefox profile folder?

  Www.fling.com _ C:\Users\user\appdata\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\i4unw84s.default\databases\http_

                                                                                                                                                                        C:\Users\user\appdata\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\i4unw84s.default\databases\https_cashier.bovada.lv_
  

  Two of these databases of site are 64 KB and io_temp.sqlite files. I want to know how they were created and what information is that are stored there. I know that my boyfriend goes to the website of bovada much, but want to know if he has information of personal connection stored for two of these sites. I know that they are not cookies because I saw the list of cookies and delete the and these files are still there. I really want to know if the only way that the sites Web could be in the folder because he saved intentionally information stored on these sites and if not, then why they are part of a roaming profile?

  Hello, I could not find any documentation on what the data in the profile or an io_temp.sqlitefolder - file would do in firefox (perhaps it was a first version of dom storage or indexeddb).
  If you have questions about the use of these sites by your boyfriend, you should probably talk with him directly about this, instead of finding an answer in this way...

• When I change the type, I do not see what is available. The screen drop happens, but nothing shows up except the default fonts.

  

  Magic,

  This should fix:

  Open system preferences and go to accessibility. Then select display in the source on the left side list, then check the box transparency reduced.

  It was introduced in this #15 post by TheUlser:

  https://forums.Adobe.com/message/6854594#6854594

  It has been described on this page from Adobe:

  http://capitalmacservice.com/font-preview-working-Illustrator-CS-5-Yosemite-fix/

  It may also depend on the monitor, as shown in the message #29 by Loncar in the same thread.

  Of course, this also affects other things so there can be a downside to it.

• A friend has two email addresses and want to change the default.

  A friend has an e-mail address main iCloud on his iPad, but does not know the password. We were able to remedy this and would like to change the e-mail addresses of the main one at the secondary level, which will make the default secondary image and the other main. In other words share the default email address now to make the secondary image by default, but always use the Mail app. The secondary address is Heaven who use Yahoo, so I use the drop-down list that appears in the settings and shows Outlook, Yahoo, etc, and select Yahoo, which Sky use themselves.

  She is an old lady who received his iPad by one of his own earlier, but which had not been deleted and no matter what, the settings are between the Member of the family. This lady is getting used to the use of Mail so prefer to stick with it, otherwise it will be the site of the sky and relearn how to Sky/Yahoo. I suggested to contact this member of the family, but I was told not to remember the password.

  I thought the reset of the iPad to remove anything to do with iCloud, but that has not worked. We went through iTunes and put his email address of sky (high school) there, he took, but that has not changed anything either. We managed to change its ID Apple logging in details to the new email address and password, then thought that the rest would be child's play, but no.

  Am I read and try to redo too to make the sky main e-mail address and a default? should I just use the menu drop down and select Yahoo?

  She doesn't have a clue on how to do these things, because it is very well a learner, this is why I am trying to help and think all this happened not knowing the password Apple ID.

  You are confusing two different issues. To change the default email in Mail and also talk with iCloud? While she may be the same as his Apple ID email address, the Apple ID itself does not affect the Mail application.

  Make Yahoo default email address and use iCloud are two totally different issues.

  So to answer the question of the Yahoo email to make the default account, you must ensure that it has been added to the iPad.

  Go to settings > Mail, Contacts, calendars > add account (unless the account is already here)

  Then scroll down on the same page and look for default account, type the following and change to any email address you want by default

  You can also delete unwanted emails in this same settings pane accounts by typing the address of unwanted e-mail and stitching remove account, or disconnection, if it's an iCloud account.

  If you did in fact change to iCloud account, the changes may not take effect until you log out, then back to the iCloud account.

  Hope this helps

• Firefox opens not except in safe mode

  When I clicked to open Firefox a few days ago, a small window opens with this message:

  A script on this page may be busy, or it may have stopped responding. You can stop the script now, or you can continue to see if the script ends.
  
  Script: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Mozilla%20Firefox/components/nsExtensionManager.js:623
  
  
  I found the solution page about this to Firefox and followed the instructions - closed FF, open in Mode safe, is go to Add - ons and changed my theme to the default.

  Then I closed FF and it has reopened.

  The solution worked. (yay)

  Later, however, I had the same problem when I tried to open Firefox again.

  I went through the steps of opening Safe Mode but my theme was already by default, so I changed to another and then changed back to the value default, FF closed and then reopened.

  When I had the same problem, once again, I went through the above step and then uninstalled all the themes, but the default value. (Or so I thought).

  The next time I tried to open FF, the same ole error message came. I did the fix mode safe, FF has closed and then reopened.

  However, another message came:

   FLAGFOX VERSION: null (missing IPDB!)
  
  

  ERROR MESSAGE: Error starting Flagfox Fatal!

  LIFTING EXCEPTION: TypeError: ExtensionManager.getItemForID (id) is null

  STACK TRACE: start (@file:///C:/Users/Donna/AppData/Roaming/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/ilt58l3p.default/extensions/%7B1018e4d6-728f-4b20-ad56-37578a4de76b%7D/chrome/flagfox/modules/flagfox.jsm:40)
  ([object ChromeWindow])@file:///C:/Users/Donna/AppData/Roaming/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/ilt58l3p.default/extensions/%7B1018e4d6-728f-4b20-ad56-37578a4de76b%7D/chrome/flagfox/modules/flagfox.jsm:159
  Flagfox_loadForThisWindow ([Object Event]) @chrome://flagfox/content/overlay.xul: 16

  BROWSER: Mozilla Firefox (Gecko 1.9.2.8/20100722155716) 3.6.8/20100722155716 settings regional US on WINNT x 86-msvc'
  

  Ugh.

  There was a link to click on but before I could click on it, another window open with this old error:

  A script on this page may be busy, or it may have stopped responding. You can stop the script now, or you can continue to see if the script ends.
  
  Script: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Mozilla%20Firefox/components/nsExtensionManager.js:623
  
  
  So, I could not click on the link for Flagfox error because I had to close the 2 windows to go to FF Safe-Mode to get rid of the error Add-ons/themes.

  After closing then opening again FF, it opens but crashes. At one point, I had dinner and then came back, and he was still suspended. So, I opened the end of task task manager in FF to close.

  A few weeks ago, I had installed Chrome. Since I saw 'ChromeWindow' in the error of Flagfox, I thought maybe Chrome was to ruin FF so I uninstalled Chrome, turned off and turned back on my computer.

  Then I tried to open FF, only to have these two errors pop up again.

  BTW, after the opening of the FF mode safe (for the moment zillionth), I went to "themes" and they were all there - I thought I had uninstalled all except the default value, but they were all there.

  The furthest (more?) I've come is to be able to click on the link of FlagFox open FF, but then this happens:

  Flagfox.servehttp.com takes too long to respond

  and FF is suspended... and hangs...

  I'm so frustrated!

  So I can open only FF mode without failure.

  I came here on the forum and connected, etc. to post this message, but none of the boxes issue-details were visible, so I am currently using Opera.

  I'd appreciate any help. Please keep in mind that I'm not 12 years old so I don't know much about computers, lol. In other words, please answer with simple and easy words then I'll understand.

  Thank you!

  By chance you have Personas Plus installed, if you do so in safe mode you can access the Add-ons Manager and either disable or uninstall, that should solve your problems.

  The error messages indicate that the add-on FlagFox is the cause of the problems, but Personas Plus version 1.6 is currently havoc with Add-ons. For more details on how to disable or uninstall modules see Troubleshooting extensions, themes and problems of hardware acceleration to resolve common Firefox problems

• How to identify items on the checklist 'Exceptions' in the firewall of Windows XP?

  I have 40 points listed on the 'Exceptions' list Windows XP firewall. Of those, there are 24 which can be easily identified as being for use with software installed and utility.  I have 14 items listed with a term somewhat vague, called 'Services '.  I checked the lists of these TCP ports on the internet and I found that 5 are called or classified as 'no '.  Others have names that do not match what I have installed on my computer. such as dynamic and/or Private Party, Synapse non HTTPS, NUTS Bootp Server instantiates zero - control messaging, CosmoCall Universe Communications Port 2, ATI Sharp logical engine, System DVT and SecureSight Event Logging Server Port.  The others are DCOM (135), UPnP infrastructure and they are often referred to a being obsolete, according to various sources online.
  It should be our responsibility as users of computers and/or administrators to use measures to protect our operating systems using programs antivirus and antispyware up-to-date and ensuring that our systems and other operating software are updated regularly.  Thing that many of us can forget how our firewall settings are configured, including which are checked on our firewall lists 'Exceptions '.  Sometimes, you may need to remove a list control item because the software to which it applies is no longer installed or when a reliable source online checks as a checklist item is obsolete and can be deleted safely.  Unfortunately, it is not enough on line information to correctly identify some of these Firewall Exceptions as course, still being in service and for the legitimate transfer information.  There are several Exceptions to the Services on my computer that will eventually be rechecked when Windows is restarted by two programs (svchost.exe and another that I have not yet identified). How do we identify each function as legitimate?
  We have a lot to deal with when we protect our information.  Spyware, virus, worms, Root Kits and even our own programs and settings can affect the safety of our computers.  He arrived at a point where we have to develop software better which will keep a record of each file is added, changed or removed from our operating systems, while they are carefully parsed for signs to be used as a form of Malware. Using antivirus and antispyware programs, alone may not be enough protection. Our firewall settings are equally important.  We can not simply block all exceptions in the firewall, because we need to have ports open for software, monitoring of maintenance programs, email and security programs.  The big problem is to identify who is who and what they are supposed to do when they are vaguely defined as 'Services' how to determine who is who, and that one can be deleted safely?

  Well,.

  If I were in your shoes, I wouldn't have kept all programs except the default (not same remote connection or sharing as I don't use them). For others he added as exceptions, I would have checked them on: Microsoft.com and msdn.microsoft.com. If the programs are associated with MS, you will always get an answer. If there is no answer or if I'm in doubt, I have it deletes from the list of exceptions.
  Finally, if any program is affected by this and creates the connection problem, I would have added it to the exceptions. Other, I would allow in Exceptions.
  THE RULE IS TO REFUSE ANY PROGRAM THAT YOU DO NOT KNOW, AND IF YOU HAVE ANY DOUBTS. IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY PROGRAM, CREATE PROBLEMS, YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD IT LATER.
  --

  Best regards

  DreamsCentral

  Twitter: @DreamsCentral

  LinkedIN: Linkedin.com/in/DreamsCentral

  Signed: Sunday 14 March, 2010, 14:46:38 IST

• PowerConnect 6224 VLAN config / default gateway

  Hello

  I am new to configuring a VLAN and work with DELL going on so please forgive my ignorance.

  I joined a small agency that currently has a flat structure networking including 1 6224 linked to two 5548 one is connected to three 3548 (access), and the other is connected to a server. The 6224 connects to a proxy (default gateway), and then on the Web. All devices are currently on a 192.168.78.0 24 network with ip default gateway 192.168.80.1

  We want to segment the network using two VLAN initially. VLAN 1 user "80" and vlan 1 safety '70' and I want to clarify a few things before that I try:

  1. can you stay the ip on the network switch for vlan user ex: 192.168.80.123 or should I create a vlan separate management?

  2. I know in order for the inter - vlan, the ip of the gateway routing vlan must be on the 6224 and I then have to configure a default route to the proxy. The proxy must be on one VLAN separate or could I leave on VLAN 80 and change the ip address another que.1?

  Thanks in advance.

  I did it several times myself.  You can do almost an infinite number of ways, but it will be better to stick to certain typical networking practices.  Here is the version digest readers of what would be preferable to do so.

  1 enable routing on the switch stack.

  2. make a 80 VLAN for your network 24.80.  Assign the IP 192.168.80.1 to this VLAN.  In this way, customers will now be a ".". 1' default to the network gateway, they are on.

  3 make an another VLAN 70 for your network 24.70.  Assign the IP 192.168.70.1 to this VLAN.  This will be the default gateway for the network.  Repeat for however many VLANS / networks you want to.

  4. create a separate VLAN for his own 'bubble' network between the switch and the upstream proxy server.  (Lets call him a dummy VLAN 100 with an IP range x.x.100.x 29.  It can be just a little/29 block or something or 24 if this is confusing. Configuring the ports a few ports 'access' for this VLAN for that no marked traffic pass over this network.  Set x.x.100.1 to your Proxy Server and x.x.100.2 to your switch, then make sure you have directions on both sides about where traffic should go.

  5. save your configuration so that you have to rebuild it after a reboot.  :-)

  It will be best to set your expecations about it.  You want realistic during a weekend/maintenance window.  ARP cache and other issues can make for some downtime.  In addition, there are certainly other ways to do it, but that may be hurtful on the road when you need to increase or scale.  Two years on the road someone wondered why a default gateway is on a few eccentric IP, or there are errors of routing intermentent, etc..

  Powerconnect worldwide, just be clear what is the difference between a port of "access" to the port of 'general', and are a port 'trunk '.  Conditions may be different from the Lim to make, and if one comes to tell the world of Cisco, this may be a little different.

  Finally, don't forget to come up with a good procedure for this during your maintenance window.  Come up with a good plan documented and so well thought out, when run you it, it will be nothing more than a task in office project.

• True object of road-identifiers

  Hi all

  I have a small question about the route identifiers.  In a cloud of PSI using MP-iBGP VPNv4 for exploitation of customer routes, must the route identifiers on different routers EP (each repair the same client at different locations) have the same identifiers of road on the different PE routers VRF?

  Secondly, the road-identifiers are transported in MP - BGP VPNv4 commercials?  I guess that sums it up to... What is the real purpose of the road-identifiers.

  Any ideas would be very useful!

  David

  Hello David,.

  do the route-distinguishers on different PE routers (each servicing the  same customer at different locations) need to have the same route  distinguishers on the VRFs of the different PE routers?

  Route identifiers (RDs) values can be largely arbitrary. Must be unique for different VRF on the EP even, but for two correspondents VRF on two different PEs, they may or may not be the same, it does not really matter. In simpler deployments, they may be the same, but in the largest virtual private networks, or more complex, it is more likely that they differ.

  Secondly, are route-distinguishers carried in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisments?

  Yes, they are, in the context of network addresses al who are in a particular VRF and are advertised to other PEs.

  Let me explain the process of advertising routes to one PE in the other and let me start first by talking about the other attribute configured in the VRF - target of the road (RT).

  The RT is a BGP attribute of a route - technically, it is an attribute of the enlarged community. Be an attribute means that this value is a property of the road which specifies how it should be treated, but is not a part of the network address of the road or the mask. It is included with the announcement of this network to a BGP peer but similar to other BGP attributes (next hop, and preferably local, metric AS_PATH, etc.), it's just a property of the announced network, not a part of the address. Some BGP attributes need not always to be present, or may be present multiple times in a update for a road. The RT is especially used to say in what VRF the particular route can be imported. Say that a road has an export RT to 1:1 and 1:2 means that the road can be imported to a VRF that matters with 1:1 or 1:2 routes.

  The presence of the RT and the possibility of having several RTs for a single update allowing great flexibility in design with several places MPLS VPNs and the partial visibilities between them. However, considering only the RTs do not.

  Consider two VRF on a single router, V1 and V2, each of them containing a single network 10.0.0.0/8. For the moment, assume that there is no concept of Dr. If BGP sends the roads of this router to a peer, he always sends them in a certain order. Suppose that the first flights sent are those of a VRF, say V1, then roads since a different VRF, say V2, are announced.  V1 use RT to 1:1, V2 use RT to 1:2.

  Now, imagine how BGP updates would look on the wire: firstly, an update comes, saying that there is a network 10.0.0.0/8 valued RT 1:1.  What would the router of neighborhood? She would put the route in the corresponding VRF V1. Now, a second update is available in (or a second entrance to the single update is transformed) and guess what - it is said that there is the same network 10.0.0.0/8, just with the RT 1:2 the value. If the neighborhood router, how? It would consider this second update to be a replacement of the previous update - the same network, but different attributes. So, it would delete the 10.0.0.0/8 network of the VRF V1 and add it to VRF V2!

  This would happen because for BGP, the network and its subnet mask were key in its database. An update of a network is carried out simply by sending the update on this network once again, with the new attributes specified explicitly. There is no need to remove first the road. And because BGP does not see the difference between the network 10.0.0.0/8 of V1 and V2 10.0.0.0/8, it merges because he thinks that the information on the same network just updated.

  This was RD comes in - by extending the official network for all roads address in a particular VRF using a single value. If V1 has the RD also set to 1:1 (it may very well be different from RTs and generally that is) and V2 RD 1:2 the value, then the road to V1 is announced as 1:1:10.0.0.0/8 while the same path of V2 will be announced as 1:2:10.0.0.0/8. For BGP, it is now clear that these two networks is not the same. The trick here is to use the RD to temporarily extend the IP addresses of the network in a VRF with unique values to work around the BGP networks identical-looking attitude. However, the RD is not used to sort routes in different VRF receiving them through BGP and exists only within the communication of the BGP.

  So said RT in can VRF has road and eventually will be imported.  RD support BGP understand that this a VRF X network is not the same as the network X from a different VRF. Both RT and RD have the same format, but it is their only similarity. RD must be present only once in each VRF on a simple PE and must be unique. RT must be present at least once in each VRF and does not need to be unique (if VRF route leaking is desired). RD becomes part of the network address in the BGP updates, RTs are transported as attributes of these networks. RDs are never used to sort the routes between VRF - that is the purpose of the RTs. This is also the reason why the RD may or may not be the same in the two corresponding VRF on two different PEs - in fact, it does not matter.

  Please feel welcome to ask for more!

  Best regards

  Peter

• Network configuration / routing / two network interface cards / NAT - leased / dedicated Dell R210 running VMware ESXi 5.1.0 build-799733

  Network configuration / routing / two network interface cards / NAT - leased / dedicated Dell R210 running VMware ESXi 5.1.0 build-799733

  Hello

  I'm trying to understand how to configure a dedicated server of Dell R210 rented running VMware ESXi 5.1.0 build-799733

  This dedicated server is rented www.online.net and sits somewhere in France. One of its network adapters have an IP public 62.210.177.20x. The other NIC is here, but I do not understand how it is configured. According to the www.online.net portal, the other NETWORK card has or should have an IP 10.90.116.20x. And I am obviously set up is to have some virtual machines running and be able to access the Internet. I have access to the console of the server Dell through iDRAC and since I could see, one of the network adapters in the IP is 62.210.177.20x defined, and the other has been shown out of service. I managed to make it appear the other interface but I cannot find anywhere how to assign the IP address 10.90.116.20x to this 2^nd network adapter. But then again I don't even know if I should or if I need to assing a IP address to this 2^nd network adapter. What is the cable connected even for this 2^nd NIC? I do not know. Should it be - I'm not either. I don't know French and manuals/instructions on www.online.net are in French. I can try an online translator, but I don't think that what I'm looking for is explained. How do I get this set up? I have to do something about the ESXi on the server console? This interface 2^nd should be in place, or it must be down as if it was originally? Yesterday after watching someone videos on YouTube, I added the second virtual switch and moved the virtual hosts of this switch 2 and he entrusted the 2^nd NIC. But that 2^nd NIC had a red X next to it probably indicating that it was disconnected the 2^nd form virtual switch. Today and now I have managed to access the ESXi console server through iDRAC, I bring the 2^nd NIC, and now both network adapters are assigned to the virtual switch 1^st . But I think that a NIC should be attributed to a single switch and the other card NETWORK on the 2^nd switch. I'm just a desktop guy with enough knowledge to be dangerous J if you / someone put in steps how and where to set them up it... PLEASE

  Thanks in advance

  cweks

  ~ # vmware - v

  VMware ESXi 5.1.0 build-799733

  ~ # esxcfg - road

  VMkernel default gateway is 62.210.177.1

  ~ # esxcfg-vmknic-list

  Interface Port Group/DVPort IP IP family address Netmask Broadcast MAC address MTU TSO MSS active Type

  vmk0 management network IPv4 62.210.177.20x 255.255.255.0 62.210.177.255 d4:ae:52:cb:bb:84 1500 65535 true STATIC

  vmk0 networking fe80::d6ae:52ff:xxxx:bb84 64 d4:ae:52:cb:bb:84 1500 65535 true IPv6 STATIC, PREFERRED

  Portal www.online.NET--information

  NORMAL 1 ready 62.210.177.20x xxx.domain.eu.       D4:AE:52:AB:BB:84

  2 PRIVATE loan 10.90.116.20x d4:ae:52:ab:bb:85

  http://wiki.hetzner.de/index.php/VMware_ESXi/en#Network_configuration

  Network configuration

  • VMware vSphere Hypervisor is an "operating system" for pure virtualization and support NAT or routing. Therefore, only a real bridge configuration can be used.
  • To use a subnet additional IP must be configured as a router VM.

  If I understand the above, I need to show some VM and set up as a router? If the virtual machine that will act as a router must have two network interfaces, where it is connected to a switch and the other to the other switch network card. Am I do? The YouTube video that suggested, but I thought that maybe / somehow ESXi can route packets between the two network cards, but from what I read, ESXi can route packets. Do I need to order an additional / extra / 2nd IPv4 address so that it can be assigned to the interface of the router?

• Routing between two network cards

  I have 8 fiber switches that are configured to use a private network for management.

  The subnet is 192.168.8.0/24.

  I have a W2K3 (SERVER A) server with two NICS, a NIC (192.168.8.1) is attached to

  the 192.168.8.0 subnet and the other (192.168.100.14) NETWORK adapter is attached to the subnet 192.168.100.0/24.

  I put up two persistent routes of road between these NICS using the following commands:

  Pei route add 192.168.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.14

  Pei route add 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.8.1

  I have an other W2K3 server (SERVER B) with a single NETWORK (192.168.100.12) card that must be able

  to connect with the fiber switches via tcp/ip. Packets should be routed to this server.

  On that I put in place a permanent route:

  Pei route add 192.168.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.14

  Everything works very well.

  (Assumes that the SERVER-A and SERVER B are now turned off)

  I'm trying to reproduce this on my VMware ESX Server 3.5upd3.

  ESX server has two NICS, one attached to each of the subnets. I create a virtual machine to replace SERVER-a

  with the same number of network cards and the same IP addresses.

  I then create routes as follows:

  Pei route add 192.168.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.14

  Pei route add 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.8.1

  PROBLEM: as soon as I add the second route I can no longer ping any server on the 192.168.100.0 subnet.

  This also causes connections to last very long.

  Do I need to implement routing between network adapters ESX scale to make this work?

  If so maybe want the command look like? If not, what could be my problem?

  Thank you for the helpful answers

  If you want to configure your machine as a router, you will need to notify the router is the next hop.  Now, the next machine break is its own interfaces, which will not work.  And since you are running some sort of routing protocol, provide two solutions to exit the server is not a good idea, because he doesn't know that one to use.  It will use 1 for some and another for some.

  Do what you intend (or I think you intend), you must delete the static routes and choose a default route, which will be your next jump.  This should be another router in your environment.  Then, the other servers that you want to route via ServerA, ServerA interface on this segment would remind you.

  Hope that makes sense.

  -KjB

• How can I reset a default (empty) table call other than nodes?

  I used the reset all failing to invoke the node and the specific call node in order to reset the two tables in my Subvi each time the Subvi is run in my program (main VI). I use the Subvi perform steps, but the steps I take continually stack on the other. I have these as outputs wired berries so I don't think I can grab an empty array and call her nodes are enabled (and no code return error!) whenever the Subvi is executed, but these two paintings is not reset to their default value, empty values at the beginning of each passage. All ideas are welcome; I appreciate your help. Thank you!

  I managed to get almost what I wanted by replacing the nodes of comments that I used (to build the two tables), with offset, and then initializing registers Maj records at the beginning of the program. The problem there was that the encoder I used for the measurement of the angle would start up where it left off (at 400 degrees rather than 0, even if it was a new set of data). On the other hand, he deleted the previous data set, which is what I wanted. I think I'm able to work with it; The first measure can be 0, so I just need to use the last measure known as an offset or something... Suggestions are always welcome; Thank you all for your time!

  Edit: For the sake of simplicity I just moved initializers of the nodes of the property to the farthest loop and it does the same thing.

• MY CANON OF DEFAULT PRINTER NOT

  I run on WINDOWS 7. I HAVE 2 PRINTERS.

  1 HP PRINTER ALL IN ONE THAT IS MY DEFAULT PRINTER - NO PROBLEMS WITH THIS ONE

  2. A CANON PRINTER I USE IT TO PRINT PHOTOS - NOT USED VERY OFTEN

  PROBLEM - WHEN I TURN FIRST OF ALL, ON MY LAPTOP, MY PRINTER CANON OPENS AUTOMATICALLY.

  I'M NOT COMPUTER SAVVY SUPER, SIMPLE STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS TO PREVENT THAT WOULDN'T APPRECIATED GRATEFULLY.

  Thank you

  CONCETTA

  Hello Concetta,

  Thank you for visiting Microsoft Community.

  As I understand it, the problem with you use two printers. HP printer is the default printer.

  Normally, this would happen if the Cannon printer is enabled in the list of startup items. I suggest you follow the steps below and check if it helps.

  1. Right-click on the Windows startup icon and choose Task Manager.
  2. Go to the Startup tab.
  3. Disable canon printer is located.
  4. Apply the changes.

  I hope this helps. Please do not respond to other requests on this.