Priority crypto map
Hi all
I try to have several VPN site-to-site hooked to my Interface Outside one.
I understand that I may have a crpypto card assigned to the interface.
If I want to for example, one of virtual private networks to require PFS but either not to do it-just set a different priority under the Crypto map? Map crypro entries get transformed top to bottom until a match is found?
for example
CMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto card
defined peer x.x.x.x
game of transformation-TSET
match address ACL1
Crypto map CMAP 20 ipsec-isakmp
defined peer y.y.y.y
game of transformation-TSET
match address ACL2
set the pfs Group 2
Thank you
You're right, the encryption card is dealt top-down. So if your traffic is ACL2 (and not ACL1!), then all settings configured under sequence CMAP 20 are relevant in this regard.
Tags: Cisco Security
Similar Questions
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role of the crypto map sequence number
I'm setting up IPSEC in four sites in a manner completely mesh. The problem I have is one of the sites is our main hub and everything works on a class B network. Creating ACL to get from one place to another is relatively simple, but getting a site on the main hub is another story, because other sites are all the subnets in the class B address, I have to remove these subnets of a class B and at the same time to encrypt the rest of the class B address. Subnets of the smaller sites are for most of the 24 and 25. I was wondering if the sequence # in the card order crypto could play a role for me. If I set the priority on small sites and put the lower on the map pointing to the main pole encryption could I get away with something like this:
licence (local subnet) 0.0.0.255 x.x.x.x where x.x.x.x (category B) 0.0.255.255
Thanks in advance for taking the time.
Mario
Mario... that's exactly how it works for the two ISAKMP Crypto map policies and policy. It will look at the lowest number (like attentive) so if you do your remote sites all a higher priority (lower number), then you should be fine with respect to the central site.
Kind regards
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IOS mixed Crypto Maps with Checkpoint Firewall
I have a config encryption that works very well with a remote CheckPoint Firewall:
-------------- \/ CONFIG 1 \/--------------------
crypto ISAKMP policy 5
BA 3des
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secure1_in card crypto ipsec isakmp 1
defined by peer 205.245.184.2
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IP nat inside source overload map route sheep interface Ethernet0
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sheep allowed 10 route map
corresponds to the IP 110
!
access-list 105 permit ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
------------/\ CONFIG 1 /\ --------------------
I need to add a card for remote clients using the Cisco VPN 3.6 client.
I have a card encryption that has worked great for me in the past. The combination
Both looks like this:
---------------\/ CONFIG 2 \/ --------------------------
Nine AAA
AAA authentication login userauthen local
AAA authorization groupauthor LAN
crypto ISAKMP policy 5
BA 3des
md5 hash
preshared authentication
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 10
BA 3des
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 2
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cryptokey1 key crypto isakmp address 1.2.3.4 No.-xauth
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Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac txfrmset1
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crypto dynamic-map vpn Dynamics 10
Set transform-set txfrmset1
ISAKMP crypto client configuration group remote1
cryptokey2 key
DNS 10.0.0.4
WINS 10.0.0.5
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card crypto client secure1_in of authentication list userathen
card crypto isakmp authorization list groupauthor secure1_in
client configuration address card crypto secure1_in answer
secure1_in map ipsec-isakmp crypto 5
defined peer 1.2.3.4
Set transform-set txfrmset1
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vpnclient 10-isakmp ipsec vpn dynamic-dynamic crypto map
!
IP VPN-pool pool 172.16.30.1 room 172.16.30.254
IP nat inside source overload map route sheep interface Ethernet0
access-list 105 permit ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
!
access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any
!
sheep allowed 10 route map
corresponds to the IP 110
---------------/\ CONFIG 2 /\---------------------------
It's classic crypto right out of the playbook of Cisco. This card works
very well with the Cisco VPN client, but produced the following errors after a
successful with Checkpoint Firewall P1 installation:
--------------\/ ERROR OUTPUT \/ -----------------------
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): send package to 1.2.3.4 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
Former State = new State IKE_R_MM5 = IKE_P1_COMPLETE
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): need to config/address
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): need to config/address
05:13:02: ISAKMP: node set 1502565681 to CONF_ADDR
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): pool of IP addresses not defined for ISAKMP.
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): node 1502565681 error suppression FALSE reason «»
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): entry = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
Former State = new State IKE_P1_COMPLETE = IKE_CONFIG_MODE_SET_SENT
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): 1.2.3.4 received packet (R) CONF_ADDR
05:13:02: ISAKMP: node set-1848822857 to CONF_ADDR
05:13:02: ISAKMP (0:2): entry unknown: status = IKE_CONFIG_MODE_SET_SENT, major, minor = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
05:13:04: ISAKMP (0:2): 1.2.3.4 received packet (R) CONF_ADDR
--------------/\ ERROR OUTPUT /\--------------------------
This does not happen to config 1. If it's a PIX, I would use the
No.-config-mode keyword after the No.-xauth on isakmp crypto "key."
command line. It is not available on IOS IPSEC and I have never
needed to do before. I am running Cisco IOS 12.2 (5.4) T on a VPN of 1721
router. The static map seems to work by itself. What I am doing wrong?
I saw her a couple of times and to be honest have never taken down to an exact cause, although in this case it looks like almost to the point of control request an IP address which is weird. Try the following:
1. Add "card crypto secure1_in client configuration address to initiate" and see what it does.
2. try 12.2 (8) code T5 with it, I had a previous user running 12.2 (11) T and we got the same error messages, returning to this level of code it is resolved.
In addition, you wouldn't need:
> access-list 110 deny ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
for example, so that you do not NAT client VPN traffic?
-
Dynamic Crypto map &; Defaultl2lGroup
Dear all,
How Defaultl2lGroups & dynamic crypto of the cards can be configured in an asa.
Why I need?
All our stores because asa 5505 (with dynamic ip addresses) are connected to the network head asa 5550 via dynamic vpn and headboard has 2 ISPS.
In fact, we have two lease lines a primary and another backup. Surprisingly, we have only a single subnet on the inside. Now that the main link BW is fully occupied. I want to use the help link too. I wonder if I can have several dynamic cryptographic cards & several groups default tunnel. While I can define servers in one vlan and users in other VLANs. and with two dynamic crypto & default tunnel grps I think passing a subnet (part of the 1st dynamic default crypto & 1 tunelgrp) and second subnet on the other link (2nd dynamic crypo & 2nd tunel default grp). This way the user vpn and internet traffic wil go through 1 link and vpn servers and internet traffic will pass through second link as both the subnet vpn will have another link as backup to each other.
Please provide us with the possibilities.
Please share your ideas.
Help, please.
Thanks in advance,
Kind regards
Jean Michel
Hi Sr,
1 default policy
Up to 65535 crypto map entries (including static and dynamic)
Be sure to note all the useful messages.
For this community, which is as important as a thank you.
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2 crypto maps to the external interface? Possible?
Hi, I have a little problem with a PIX 515 UR on FOS 6.3 (1).
What I'm trying to do is to run 2 VPN site to site to him. The thing is: although I can get two separate crypt cards into the config, its only the more recent which is active when I do a ' sh crypto his '.
Anyone have any ideas?
TIA-
Gary
I do multiple like this:
I have the main Board, applied externally:
toXXXX interface card crypto outside
Then, I build maps more screaming like ACL if:
toXXXX 20 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
card crypto toXXXX 20 match address no_nat (name of the ACL)
card crypto toXXXX 20 peers set x.x.x.x
toXXXX 20 transform-set mytrans crypto card
life safety association set card crypto toXXXX 20 seconds 3600 4608000 kilobytes
toXXXX 40 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
card crypto toXXXX 40 correspondence address toACME (name of the ACL)
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supported vs IPSec VRF taking crypto maps for several tunnels
Hi all!
I came to know that we can use the same public ip address for the creation of several tunnels to different websites using crypto-cards featuring many lines each representing a reference to a particular tunnel and using vrf aware IPsec, but I would like to know what are the differences / advantages / cautions.
Thanks for your time
Murali.
Murali
That I understand the feature essentially allows you to have multiple IPSEC tunnels and traffic in the tunnel that is to say. source and destination IP of the high-end devices can be in different VRF.
So it works mainly with the MPLS VPN IE. If you had several MPLS VPN each with their own VRF you can then run ISPEC tunnels on the MPLS network and when packets are received, they are automatically in the correct VRF.
You could not do that normal crypto cards IE. You can cancel again several IPSEC tunnels on a public IP address but then everything would be traffic in the same global routing table.
If the benefit is basically the same that you get with any VRF installation IE. logical separation of traffic on a single device.
Can't really say much about the warnings as I've never used it but there are some restrictions.
See this link for more details-
Jon
-
I was looking at this example and did not have a clear explanation about the use of the
tunnel-group DefaultL2LGroup
http://www.Cisco.com/en/us/products/ps6120/products_configuration_example09186a0080b3d511.shtml
Why is the pre-shared-key * different pre-shared key talks about cisco123 ? What is a wild card to accept any
identification key by spoke them? Can it be set or is set as it is? I don't see the advantage if it's 'accept all '.
Thank you
Pete
Pete,
"*" is how ASA will display a key, it is hidden when you list the running configuration.
bsns-asa5505-19# conf t
bsns-asa5505-19(config)# tunnel-group BERN ipsec-attributes
bsns-asa5505-19(config-tunnel-ipsec)# ikev1 pre-shared-key 1234556778
bsns-asa5505-19(config-tunnel-ipsec)# sh run tunnel-group BERN ipsec-attri
tunnel-group BERN type remote-access
tunnel-group BERN ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
There is no 'accept all' in IKE given that this key will be used to protect and decode identities of IKE.
Also, take a look in the tunnel-group mapping.
At a glance by default, tunnel groups are used as a last ditch effort in the match. That is, they will receive most of the peers with IPs dynamic (or unspecified).
M.
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Encryption: "Apply crypto map interface.
East - the best forum to discuss encryption?
I want to implement a single aes encryption between an ISDN Bri1/0 port on a 2611xm and a 2811.
I want to encrypt everything except telnet on the ISDN link between these routers. I want to telent between routers just in case the encryption locks himself. This is my requirement of customers.
Question #1: Should I contact the card encryption the Ethernet port (as I have seen in many examples) or on the ISDN connection?
Question #2: If I ask the encryption card to the ISDN connection, should I do the encryption the BRI port card or the dialer?
Question #3: Assuming that both routers and all segments use the 10.0.0.0 network and are not connected to what anyone else, the following access list would work?
access list 110
deny ip any eq telnet
allow an ip
Thank you
Mark
Hi Mark,
Apply the card encryption to your outgoing interface (Dialer)
You probably will lock the router by putting
an ip address allowed any one in your crypto access list
you have probably even to add telnet deny entry in your access list if you are ready to open your session to the router
I suggest you
extended to remote IP access list
deny ip any eq telnet
ip licensing 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
The remote site would have a mirror
social-seat extended IP access list
deny ip any eq telnet
IP 10.0.2.0 allow 0.0.0.255 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
-
Dynamic and static map crypto on a single interface
I must apply encryption static and dynamic map to a single interface. is this possible?
crypto ISAKMP policy 10
md5 hash
preshared authentication
!
crypto ISAKMP policy 11
BA 3des
md5 hash
preshared authentication
Group 5
ISAKMP crypto key hronov address 50.76.65.124
address of pardubice key crypto isakmp 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
!
!
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac DYN - TS
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ESP_3DES_MD5
transport mode
!
crypto dynamic-map 10 DYN
game of transformation-DYN-TS
!
!
!
card crypto IPSEC 10-isakmp dynamic ipsec DYN
!
GRE_AND_IPSEC 11 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
defined by peer 50.76.65.124
game of transformation-ESP_3DES_MD5
match address WILLYes. Slightly modified.
Make the key of a site to so it can't be used for xauth (aka the authentication of the client).
crypto isakmp key hronov address 50.76.65.124 no-xauth
Make the specific card crypto site site come first (priority 10 in this case).crypto map IPSEC 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 50.76.65.124 set transform-set ESP_3DES_MD5 match address GRE
Do in this case priority low dynamic (60000) map.crypto map IPSEC 60000 ipsec-isakmp dynamic DYN
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Bring up the tunnel vpn crypto without interesting traffic map
Is it possible on ASA to bring up the tunnel vpn site to site static crypto map without generating interesting traffic? I want to reverse route injection generate road dynamic until traffic begins to flow.
Roman,
Unless something chnaged recently RRI inserts routes without present SAs, meaning that they are static (in contrast to current default behavior on IOS 12.4 (9) T-I_think leave).
But to answer the question, in more recent versions, you can bring up the tunnel using packet - trace CLI.
M.
Edit: request for improvement that will present the same features of IPP on ASA as on IOS:
http://Tools.Cisco.com/support/BugToolKit/search/getBugDetails.do?method=fetchBugDetails&bugId= CSCsx67450
-
Card crypto on Interface Ethernet
Hi all
I don't have that much experience but with VPN configs, so maybe this question will seem a bit silly. I have a Cisco 831 that I use to connect via VPN to a remote site. Everything works fine.
Then I wanted to add a second tunnel to another location. I did all the configs needed, applied card encryption on ethernet external and everything was fine, I could connect. But then I noticed that the new encryption card has actually replaced the existing one. Of course, the first VPN was no longer works.
Is this a limitation of the 831? Or y at - it another way to configure them so I can use the two (or even more than two) at the same time? Do I need another Cisco router if I want more than a tunnel?
Any help is appreciated.
Thank you
Stefan
This isn't a limitation of the router. But by design,.
only one crypto map set can be assigned to an interface. If multiple crypto map entries have the same name but a different seq - num map, they are considered as part of the same set, and all apply to the interface.
So what you need to do is create crypto-map with the same name for slot 2, but give a different sequence number. Apply this encryption card to the interface and it will work. From the seq - num lowest crypto card is considered to be the highest priority, and will be evaluated first.
-
Question on ISAKMP POLICY <; priority >; GROUP?
Good evening everyone,
I have a few questions about affecting an isakmp group a 4th connection. I read that Im only allowed to use the Group 1,2,5 (on pix to pix firewall), but I've exhausted all 3 groups with my existing connection and Im currently adding another office off site to the network but can't understand how, need whether in 3des as well.
These are my configs to the 3 existing work sites, how could I add the site 4th with 3des encryption?
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac AAA
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac BBB
Crypto ipsec transform-set esp-3des esp-md5-hmac CCC
vpn_remote 10 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
vpn_remote crypto 10 card matches the address AAA
card crypto vpn_remote 10 peers set www.xxx.yyy.zzz
card crypto vpn_remote 10 transform-set AAA
vpn_remote crypto 20 card matches the address BBB
card crypto vpn_remote 20 peers set www.xxx.yyy.zzz
vpn_remote crypto 20 card value transform-set BBB
vpn_remote 30 ipsec-isakmp crypto map
correspondence address 30 card crypto vpn_remote CCC
card crypto vpn_remote 30 peers set www.xxx.yyy.zzz
CCC vpn_remote 30 transform-set card crypto
vpn_remote interface card crypto outside
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 10
ISAKMP policy 10 3des encryption
ISAKMP policy 10 md5 hash
10 1 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP life duration strategy 10 86400
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 20
ISAKMP policy 20 3des encryption
ISAKMP policy 20 md5 hash
20 2 ISAKMP policy group
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 20 86400
part of pre authentication ISAKMP policy 30
ISAKMP policy 30 3des encryption
ISAKMP policy 30 md5 hash
political group 30 ISAKMP 5
ISAKMP duration strategy of life 30 86400
Thank you in advance, I hope someone can give me some input on this.
CYM
You need not to N isakmp policy to support associations N IKE. You can use one for all remote locations. You could live with isakmp policy 10 and use the Group Diffie-Hellman 1 2 or 5 (do not need all three). Just make sure that there are individual cryptographic cards for each site (unless your doing dynamic VPN).
Also you do not need separate transform-sets because you use the same encryption methods in all three sets of transformation that you have defined.
If you do not want to change the configs that above, all you have to do is to create a key isakmp, as well as a new instance of crypto 40 for the 4th remote site map.
-
Cisco asa 9.1: crypto acl - order, order of operations,.
Hello
Let's say we have the following configuration
VPN1 list extended access permitted ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
card crypto mymap 10 correspondence address vpn1
card crypto mymap 10 peers set x.x.x.x
access-list extended 192.168.1.0 ip VPN2 allow 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
mymap 20 match address vpn2 crypto card
card crypto mymap 20 peers set y.y.y.y
In the above example, what happens if you intend to send a packet to a host on the 10.1.1.x and her counterpart that x.x.x.x is down (not SA).
If Asa will verify that the SA is down or away he starts the process of the next crypto access list according to the sequence number of crypto card? or simply drag the package?
If Asa trial next crypto map entry/crypto acl and that if no matching ACL? Packets are sent as clear text?
Thank you explantion
Peter
Hi Peter,.
This would work if the first tunnel is down and there is not SA for her.
However, it is not recommended to overlap crypto ACL.
Kind regards
Aditya
Please evaluate the useful messages and mark the correct answers.
-
Multiple Crypto cards on a single Interface of ASA
Hello
I work with a TAC support engineer, and while troubleshooting it suggests to assign two different cryptographic cards on a single interface.
It is technically possible to have multiple Crypto maps on a single Interface ASA?
PS: I know have several sequences in a single encryption card would work, but it is a case that I must address multiple Crypto maps on a single ASA.
Hi Ali,
The rule is by interface, a single card encryption is supported. You cannot assign more than one encryption on a single interface card.
Documentation: -.
"You can only assign a single encryption card defined on an interface. If multiple crypto map entries with the same name of card but a sequence number different, they are part of the same series and are applied to the interface. ASA first assesses the entry card crypto with sequence number low. »http://www.Cisco.com/c/en/us/TD/docs/security/ASA/ASA-command-reference/A-H/cmdref1/C6.html
Kind regards
Dinesh MoudgilPS Please rate helpful messages.
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Area-based-Firewall: card crypto / tunnel interface / area?
Hello
We use a router CISCO1921-SEC. On the side "WAN", we have 1 public IP assigned by DHCP address.
At present, we use the WAN Interface with a crypto-map as endpoint of some IPSec connections. We have created a zone - fire-with area "WAN" and "LAN". In this configuration, all IPSec parameters are on a single Interface - connection to the 'LAN' box can be managed through rulesets. What about the connections between IPSec connections and the area "self."
We would like to finish each IPSec connection in a separate area. Is this a good idea?
How can this be configured?
Each of them on a "inetface tunnel" with binding "tunnel source...". » ?
Please give us a clue... Thank you!!
Message geändert durch NISITNETC
When the tunnels are completed on the router, which is the area free, by default, all traffic is allowed, if you want to restrict access, you must create a free zone and add a pair of WAN area to auto.
Hope this link will help you,
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